任务型写作

   请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　[任务说明]

　　你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题是“学生的学习错误该不该改正”。在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。

1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约60；

2）就“学生的学习错误该不该改正”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约90；

a)　以英语学习为例，简述你学习过程中经常出现的语言错误；

b)　你是如何看待自己的语言错误；

c)　你的老师如何对待你的语言错误；

d)　你对老师的做法持什么看法？为什么？

　　[写作要求]

　　你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

　　[评分标准]

　　概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。

　　[阅读材料]

　　Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others’ language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him to correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out it to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.

III. 作文(共30分)

假设你们学校要开展一项活动：让学生轮流当“清洁工”，打扫整个校园。为此，学校停课两天来组织这项活动。针对这项活动你进行了一次调查，学生反应不一，结果如下:

学生比例	观 点	理 由
40%	同意	对学生成长有好处，保持校园清洁。
60%	反对	浪费学习时间，应该利用课余时间打扫,学习是主要任务

校园 ：Campus     调查   survey

注意：可适当增加信息使内容连贯。词数120左右。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                       

2008年元月18日下午3点你校在学校礼堂举行了成人宣誓仪式。请以日记的方式记录仪式过程并谈谈自己的感想.

主　　　 题	成长、责任
参 加 人 员	高三师生，全体学生家长
仪 式 程 序	1．学生宣誓 2．学生代表发言 （表达谢意，畅谈理想） 3．教师和家长代表发言 （表示祝贺，寄予希望） 4．各班学生表演节目

 

参考词汇: 成人仪式a grown-up ceremony 宣誓 make an oath
【写作内容】

1．举行仪式的时间、地点；

2．表格中的内容;

3．你自己的感想。

【写作要求】

1．必须扣紧题目的要求，用5个规范的英语句子组织成连贯的文章

2．组织成连贯的短文，开头已经写好，不计入总句子数

【评分标准】

1．句子结构的准确性和复杂度

2．短文内容的完整性和连贯性

 

信息匹配

　　 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑。

　　 首先请阅读下列有关地球科学的文章，插图及简介：

A　 B 　　 C D E F

Mental Health to Decline With Climate Change

Global warming can be absolute depressing. Turns out, it is.

Nature Tourism Doesn't always Help

Ecotourists who want to help protect the environment with their travel

dollars may be best off backpacking.

Greenhouse Gases May Endanger Human Health

The EPA is warning that greenhouse gases emission（排放）is a threat to

public health and welfare.

Newest weapon Against Climate Change: Rocks

A strong contender in the fight against global warming may be right

under our feet.

Climate Changing Faster Than Expected

As climate change exceeds the worst predictions, scientists emphasize

the urgency of reducing emissions.

Airline Passengers May Face Radiation Risk

Add lightning-produced radiation to the list of potential concerns for

holiday travelers.

下面是这些文章的主要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的标题匹配起来。

1．　 By now with so many persuasive evidences, global warming is developing or exceeding

　 experts' worst expectations, and could bring drastic change to our planet, including a 19-foot

　 sea level rise and the extinction of many species, according to a new report released today.

　 So scientists sound the alarm.

2．　 Besides adventure and relaxation, there is some comfort in thinking that your tourist dollars

help protect the natural beauty you go to visit. But it doesn't always work that way. A new

study in Uganda（乌干达）found that people who spent more money to se gorillas in Bwindi

Impenetrable National Park didn't necessarily help the local community more.

3．　 Rocks with a powerful thirst for carbon dioxide could suck enough of the greenhouse gas

from the atmosphere to help counteract global warming, according to a recent study. Formed

under heat and pressure deep in the Earth, the rocks have unusual chemical properties when

moving up to the surface, which include absorbing carbon dioxide.

4．　 A rise in natural disasters caused by the global warming will lead to more cases of stress

disorder and depression. According to various evidences, climate change will bring new

cases of stress, anxiety and depression. People who already have serious psychological problems will　

probably suffer most in the natural disasters and extreme weather events.

5．　 The Environmental Protection Agency has concluded greenhouse gases are endangering

people's health and must be regulated, indicating that the Obama administration is prepared

to contain global warming if necessary and that the United States is aggressively taking

actions to fight against global warming and protect its people's health..

Why do women live an average of nine years longer than men? That’s the question Professor Laura set out to find out among 4,000 people living in Los Angeles area. Sandman, now working at University of California at Berkely, found the risk factor or bad habits thought to lead to the early death were far more prevalent among women than men. High risk factors for women included smoking, physical inactivity, and few contacts with friends or relatives. Much the same factors thought of for men were drinking, cigarette smoking and not being married. The conclusion is that women are indeed more biologically fit than men simply as a result of hormone differences. Says Sandman, ‘Women have lower death rates in almost every country, at almost every age, and for most causes of death. 1. High risk factors for men lead to the death didn’t include ________. A. drinking　 B. smoking　 C. not being married.　 D. physical inactivity 2. The underlined word “prevalent” may mean ______. A. 先天的　 B. 早先的 C. 主要的 　D. 普遍的 3. Which of the following is True? A. Sandman is working in Los Angeles area. B. Women live longer than men because they smoke less than men. C. The question Professor Laura set out is based on investigations around the world. D. Even though risk factors thought to lead to early death are more prevalent among women than men, women live longer than men. 4. The factor for women’s long life is ________. A. a special Hormone B. life habit C. life attitude　 D. food 5. The best title for the article is _____. A. Women’s Long Life 　　　 B. A Happy Life C. Reasons For Longer Life　 D. Why Women Live A Long Life