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　　Whether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results．However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem．Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise．There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team．

　　Effective leadership is one of the most important components of good teamwork．The team's leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed．An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued．

　　Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team．Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other's opinions．

　　Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together．The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts．Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others．Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands-on approach that settles them quickly is much better．It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible．

　　The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork．In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader herself/himself needs to show these qualities．The team turns to the leader for support and guidance．So any negative words or behaviors on the leader's part can be disastrous．

　　Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team．

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完形填空

　　In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live．These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call 　　1　　 and love．

　　I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool．But he did 　　2　　 the water．Any kind of 　　3　　 ride seemed to give him pleasure．　　4　　 he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along．

　　But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did．I liked being 　　5　　 the water, moving through it, 　　6　　 it all around me．I was not a strong 　　7　　, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my 　　8　　．But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and 　　9　　 those summer days with my father, who 　　10　　 come by on a break．I needed him to see what I could do．My father would stand there in his suit, the 　　11　　 person not in swimsuit．

　　After swimming, I would go 　　12　　 his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me 　　13　　 anything I found in his top desk drawer．Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk 　　14　　 he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his 　　15　　．But my father always 　　16　　 and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s 　　17　　．” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get 　　18　　 an ice cream…

　　A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is 　　19　　．”And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but 　　20　　, in that childhood, looks at us．

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