题目列表(包括答案和解析)
第四节：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Lin Hai：I can't wait to get my driving license！Then I can buy my own car. There are so many cars (76) a______ now that prices have really fallen. It's great！
Wang Jun：Are you serious？ The increase in new cars has (77) b______ our roads and has made pollution even worse here.
Lin Hai：More cars mean lower prices. I like that！
Wang Jun：What about the environment？(78) W______ more cars on the road， traffic problems, accidents and pollution will get much worse.
Lin Hai：Hmmm, you (79) e______ don't like cars or you don't know much about them.
Wang Jun：Yes，I do. I know cars can be useful, but they can cause a lot of (80)d .
Lin Hai：People need cars, and if cars do so much damage, they wouldn't be (81) a______ on the roads.
Wang Jun：Hmmm，I don't think you have read much about this problem.
Lin Hai：No，and I don't need to，(82) b______ I don't think there is a problem.
Wang Jun：Yes， there is. It's reported in the newspaper that there are more cars on our roads now (83) t______ at any time in history. There are millions of possible car buyers，and car makers are busy making cars for them.
Lin Hai：So what？
Wang Jun： By 2020， there will be seven times the(84) n______of cars on our roads, and the effect of these cars will be pollution,(85) e______ in big cities.
第四节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Active listening is an essential skill in learning．It is when you listen carefully to make sure you understand and learn the information that is being conveyed． 1 Here are some things which can help you to listen actively．
◆Listen for the main point and major subpoints． 2 Listen carefully and make sure you understand what the purpose of this lecture is．As you take down notes, keep the main point in mind and make sure you understand how these notes are related．
◆Listen for an organizational structure．Listen carefully to figure out how the ideas are organized and they will make more sense．
◆Pay attention to organizational cues． 3 Pay close attention to the introduction, as it will probably indicate how you should organize your notes．If the lecture begins with, “Today I'm going to talk about three ethnic conflicts in the Middle East, ” then you have a good idea of what's going to follow．Listen for “signpost” words to indicate a transition for one point to the next, such as “next” and “finally” and numerical signposts like “first” or “third”．
◆Listen with your eyes． 4 Watch the teacher and be aware of how he or she uses hand gestures, eye contact and other body language to convey points．
◆Remove distractions．Put away the campus newspaper, your cell phone and anything else that might be more interesting than the lecturer．
Learning to concentrate and listen actively is an endurance skill． 5
A．Speakers communicate information through nonverbal communication．
B．Unfortunately, many students don't know how to listen actively when they attend classes．
C．If your teacher indicates that something is important, mark it．
D．Make yourself do it, and it will get easier over time．
E．Listen carefully for words and phrases that reflect the organizational structure of the lecture．
F．Your teachers’ notes are probably organized into some kind of outline．
G．Don't just write everything down．
第一节 听力
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man come here?
A．By bus．
B．By taxi．
C．By car．
2．Why isn't Helen present?
A．She forgot to come．
B．She changed her decision．
C．She wasn't invited．
3．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife．
B．Mother and son．
C．Doctor and patient．
4．What's the man's job?
A．A shop assistant．
B．A tailor．
C．A salesman．
5．What does the man mean?
A．He can't go to the cinema．
B．He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning．
C．He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the job?
A．To work for a newspaper．
B．To serve in a phone company．
C．To look after 5 children in California．
7．On what condition would the woman accept the job?
A．If working there was great fun．
B．If she could be free to go on business．
C．If the return ticket was paid and the salary was good．
听下面一段材料回答第8至10题。
8．Where was Meryl Streep born?
A．In Africa．
B．In the U．S
C．In English．
9．How old was she when acted in her first film?
A．49
B．37
C．28
10．How was she when acted in her first film?
A．She did well in sports．
B．She was an excellent piano player．
C．She was good at acting．
听下面一段材料回答第11至13题。
11．Who is the man probably speaking to?
A．Children．
B．Students．
C．Teachers．
12．Where is the speaker?
A．In the classroom．
B．In the library．
C．In the office
13．How does the man treat his job?
A．He doesn't care about it．
B．He is serious about it．
C．He is tired of it．
听下面一段材料回答第14至16题。
14．How high is the mountain?
A．7 170 meters．
B．7 117 meters．
C．7 171 meters．
15．How many mountaineers of the association reached the top of the mountain?
A．4
B．15
C．19
16．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Some mountaineers had ever reached the peak in 1999．
B．The eldest mountaineers of the association is 30 years old．
C．Some mountaineers of the association reached the top of the mountain in a week．
听下面一段材料回答第17至20题。
17．The man drinks tea because ________．
A．he doesn't eat anything in the evening．
B．he can't eat without it．
C．he cannot work without it．
18．What does the man do when he has a break?
A．He leaves the studio．
B．He puts some music on and plays the drums．
C．He does something different．
19．A．He enjoys working long hours．
B．He enjoys looking for new ideas and problems to solve．
C．He enjoys playing the drums and listening to music．
20．A．A singer．
B．A worker．
C．An inventor．
第三节 听一段对话，根据你所听到的内容判断以下句子是否正确。正确的请用“T”；错误的请用“F”。本段对话读两遍。(共5小题每小题3分，满分15分)
21．Stella has just had a quarrel with Mr．Smith．( )
22．Stella has made another three bad mistakes so far．( )
23．Stella has been woken up at 5：30．( )
24．The milkman likes doing housework with a radio on．( )
25．Stella will have a talk with the milkman．( )
第四节 听下面对话或独白，根据所听内容，在相应题目的空白处填上适当的词或短语．每段对话读两遍。(10×3)
Good afternoon, and welcome to English．We hope that your 26 here will be a pleasant one．Today I would like to draw your attention to a few of our 27 ．
The first one is about 28 ．Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you．
Secondly, noise．Enjoy yourselves 29 , but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night．We ask you to 30 other people who may wish to be quiet．
Thirdly crossing the road．Be careful．The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country．Use the crossings for walking and do not 31 when crossing the road．
My next point is about litter．It is 32 the law to throw away waste material in a public place．When you have something to 33 please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin．
Finally, 34 smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age．
I'd like to finish by saying that if you 35 any sort of help or assistance, you should get in touch with your local police station, who will be pleased to help you．Now, are there any questions?
第四部分： 知识运用题
一．完成下列句子：
1.我再也不会踏进东京一步。I’ll never _____ ______in Tokyo again.
2.We must ______ ______(依靠) our own effort.
3.This rule can not be applied _______(应用) every case.
4.If you behave like that, you will ______ yourself ______.(让人讨厌)。
5.My parents live ______walking _________ of me.(住我家附近)
6.Do you know how to _________ ______ going on this work.(着手)？
7.The experience was ______great ______ ______ me. (很有益处)。
8.The pupils ages ______ from seven to fourteen.(变化，分布)
9.He is ill; you should call ______ the doctor right away.(请医生)。
10.Smoking is ________ in the concert hall.(禁止)。
11.He was arrested _______ robbery. (因抢劫)
12.________ by his look, he doesn’t think much of our local wine.(从表情判断)。
13. We laughed ______ the sight of his strange clothes. (一看到)。
第四节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Science Daily -------- Dutch ecologist Roxina Soler and her colleagues have discovered that subterranean（地下的）and above ground herbivorous（食草的）insects can communicate with each other by using plants as telephones. Subterranean insects issue chemical warning signals through the leaves of the plant. Thus, aboveground insects are warned that the plant is already “ occupied”.
In recent years it has been discovered that different types of aboveground insects develop slowly if they feed on plants that also have subterranean residents and vice versa（反之亦然）. It seems that a system has developed through natural selection, which helps the subterranean and aboveground insects to communicate with each other. This avoids unnecessary competition.
Through the “green telephone lines”, subterranean insects can also communicate with a third party, namely caterpillars（毛虫）. Parasitic wasps（寄生的黄蜂）lay their eggs inside aboveground insects. The wasps also benefit from the signals sent by the leaves, The communication between subterranean and aboveground It is still not clear how widespread this phenomenon is.
This research was carried out at the Netherlands Institute for Ecology by Roxina Soler, Jeffrey Harvey, Martijn Bezemer, Wim van der Putten and Louise Vet. was funded by the Free Competition of NOW Earth and Life Sciences.
41. After finding a plant occupied by root-eating insects, aboveground insects will usually ________.
A. send out warning signals
B. choose to leave the plant
C. fight with the root-eating insects
D. compete with them for the same plant
42. Aboveground insects will develop more quickly if their food plants _______.
A. have more green leaves
B. get more water and sunlight
C. are often visited by parasitic wasps
D. are not occupied by root-eating insects
43. The underlined part “a third party” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. caterpillars B. root-eating insects
C. parasitic wasps D. aboveground insects
44. What is the best title for the passage ?
A. Insects use plants as “telephones”
B. How do animals avoid competition
C. The living habit of different insects
D. Communication between different insects
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