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     If you were looking for an animal to take the title of "most violent fish in the sea", then the puffer
fish(河豚) would have to be a strong competitor.Not only is it poisonous-though that doesn't stop
people trying to eat it-and able to scare off other creatures in the sea by inflating itself to become much
larger than normal, but also it chews on its own brothers and sisters when it is young.
     Puffers attach their eggs to rocks near the bottom of the sea, often at the mouths of bays.Then the
larvae(幼鱼)move to the wide part of the river once they have grown a little.Having put on more
weight, they head for the sea.It's no childhood for the puffer fish, though, as Shin Oikawa and his
colleagues found when they hatched puffer larvae in the lab and monitored them for two months.They
found the larvae went through three step changes when they reached body weights of 0.002 grams,
0.01g and 0.1g.When a larva went through one of these changes, its behavior also changed.For instance,
once a larva passed the first level it would grow its first teeth and could start attacking the larvae that had
not reached that stage.Similarly, any larva that had reached the 0.01g or 0.1g levels would start attacking
the larvae that hadn't.
     The baby fish had a "relatively small mouth", so rather than swallow their brothers and sisters whole,
they would bite pieces out of them.Despite this limitation, the fish caused plenty of deaths.
Eat one puffer and the poison will paralyze your muscles, including the muscles responsible for breathing
-so death is usually caused for lack of oxygen.Famously, the fish is a delicious dish in Japan, where
highly qualified chefs produce dishes that contain safe levels of the poison.The puffer does not go to the
trouble of producing poison itself.Instead, it hosts bacteria that combine the poison.It obtains these
bacteria from its diet, so the youngest adult fish are not poisonous.

1. The following statements account for the violence of puffers EXCEPT ________.
A. they often prevent people from capturing them
B. they can become larger to frighten enemies away
C. they kill their younger companions after growing older
D. they can poison people who try to eat them

2. We can learn from the second paragraph that the puffer ________.
A. can mostly grow to the weight of 0.1g gram
B. never changes its behavior as it grows
C. often finds safe places to have its next generation
D. begins to grow teeth when it reaches the second level

3. Where does the poison in the puffer's body come from?
A. Its inner organism.
B. The chemicals in the water.
C. The diet it eats.
D. Small fish around it.

4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
A. the puffer does produce poison all by itself
B. people like eating puffers though they are poisonous
C. people can eat the puffer prepared by themselves
D. fishermen often capture the youngest adult puffers

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完形填空

  Once the king of India was ill and sent for his doctor.The doctor came,   1   him and said, “You will be well soon in a few days if you take a bull’s milk.” The king was   2  , for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk.“How is it   3  ?” he asked.

   “Order Gulbo to get it for you,” answered the doctor.“He can do anything.” Gulbo was a person with great knowledge and was a(n)  4   to the doctor.So the doctor thought this would be a way of making him   5  .When the king told Gulbo what the doctor said and   6   him to get a bull’s milk, Gulbo   7   understood what the doctor was trying to do.

  When he got home, he sat thinking how to get out of the   8  .His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the   9  .On hearing what the king had asked for, she said, “Don’t   10  , Father, I will help you.”

  The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace and chose a place   11   the king’s bedroom window.In the middle of the night, she started to do her washing.She made   12   much noise that the king could not sleep.The king got very angry and sent a guard to   13   what had happened.The soldier found the girl and led her to the king.

  “Why do you wash your clothes here at night?” said the king.

  The girl   14   to be afraid and said, “I had to wash clothes at night.This afternoon my father   15   a baby, I was busy all day because of that.Then I found there were no clean   16   for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.”

  “What!” cried the king.“Are you trying to make a   17   of me?” I have never heard of a man having a baby.”

  “Well, if the king himself orders someone to get a bull’s milk for him,   18   can’t a man have a baby?”

  The king smiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s   19  .Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull’s milk to his   20  .

(1)

[  ]

A.

checked

B.

tested

C.

judged

D.

examined

(2)

[  ]

A.

pleased

B.

surprised

C.

touched

D.

moved

(3)

[  ]

A.

possible

B.

impossible

C.

usual

D.

unusual

(4)

[  ]

A.

friend

B.

enemy

C.

neighbor

D.

patient

(5)

[  ]

A.

suffer

B.

happy

C.

angrily

D.

excited

(6)

[  ]

A.

begged

B.

ordered

C.

decided

D.

demanded

(7)

[  ]

A.

suddenly

B.

certainly

C.

correctly

D.

directly

(8)

[  ]

A.

chance

B.

situation

C.

position

D.

difficulty

(9)

[  ]

A.

matter

B.

wrong

C.

thing

D.

problem

(10)

[  ]

A.

frighten

B.

worry

C.

doubt

D.

fear

(11)

[  ]

A.

above

B.

on

C.

below

D.

under

(12)

[  ]

A.

such

B.

that

C.

more

D.

so

(13)

[  ]

A.

find out

B.

get out

C.

take out

D.

bring out

(14)

[  ]

A.

began

B.

looked

C.

became

D.

pretended

(15)

[  ]

A.

gave birth to

B.

had birth in

C.

gave birth of

D.

had birth to

(16)

[  ]

A.

food

B.

clothes

C.

bowls

D.

bottles

(17)

[  ]

A.

trick

B.

joke

C.

friend

D.

fool

(18)

[  ]

A.

why

B.

how

C.

who

D.

what

(19)

[  ]

A.

girl

B.

daughter

C.

wife

D.

friend

(20)

[  ]

A.

daughter

B.

son

C.

sister

D.

baby

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。

  Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation? Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time.

Away We Go

  With a baby on his way, a young couple, Burt and Verona, look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want.So they hit the road and seek a place to call home.On their journey, they visit a handful of characters and learned a lot.

  It's about taking the scenic route in life, preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings, while never forgetting to look out of the window.

Orphan

  Esther, a bright and well-behaved child, however, is not as innocent as she appears.Soon after being taken home, the peace of her adoptive family is completely changed

  You want a good horror film about a child from hell? Then you got one! Do not, in any cases, take children to see it.

500 Days of Summer

  Tom is in love with Summer from the moment he sees her.Can he accept that she simply likes him for now, not for forever? The movie is about Tom wrestling with that reality.Tom remembers his love, Summer, as a series of joys and bafflements.But Summer is just herself and he cannot have her.

  Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about how the hero has no idea why.

2012

  The director Roland Emmerich successfully dresses a corny story with an old Mayan prediction, which is believed by many to happen in the coming 2012 and as a result, attracts millions of people into the cinema.

  It's just an entertaining Hollywood blockbuster(大片)with plenty of jokes, instead of a description of what the end of the world is really like.Don't take it too seriously!

(1)

This passage aims to ________.

[  ]

A.

make comments on films for a cinema

B.

introduce films for a film corporation

C.

recommend several films for fun

D.

advertise several films for a website

(2)

If you bring your seven-year-old sister to the cinema, which of the following film should you avoid?

[  ]

A.

Away We Go.

B.

Orphan.

C.

2012.

D.

500 Days of Summer.

(3)

Among all the characters mentioned in the passage, who directed films in Hollywood?

[  ]

A.

Roland Emmerich.

B.

Tom and Summer.

C.

Burt and Verona.

D.

Esther.

(4)

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Orphan is a comedy about Esther adopted by a kind family.

B.

500 Days of Summer is a romance with a happy ending.

C.

Away We Go shows beautiful scenery on the young couple's journey.

D.

The ancient Mayan prediction is going to happen in 2012.

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Once the king of India was ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, 26 him and said, “You will be well soon in a few days if you take a bull’s milk.” The king was 27_, for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it 28 ?” he asked.

 “Order Gulbo to get it for you,” answered the doctor. “He can do anything.” Gulbo was a person with great knowledge and was a(n) 29 to the doctor. So the doctor thought this would be a way of making him 30 . When the king told Gulbo what the doctor said and 31 him to get a bull’s milk, Gulbo 32 understood what the doctor was trying to do.

When he got home, he sat thinking how to get out of the 33 . His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the 34 . On hearing what the king had asked for, she said, “Don’t 35 , Father, I will help you.”

The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace and chose a place 36 the king’s bedroom window. In the middle of the night, she started to do her washing. She made 37 much noise that the king could not sleep. The king got very angry and sent a guard to 38 what had happened. The soldier found the girl and led her to the king.

“Why do you wash your clothes here at night?” said the king.

The girl 39 to be afraid and said, “I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father 40 a baby, I was busy all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean 41 for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.”

“What!” cried the king. “Are you trying to make a 42 of me?” I have never heard of a man having a baby.”

“Well, if the king himself orders someone to get a bull’s milk for him, 43 can’t a man have a baby?”

The king smiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s 44 . Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull’s milk to his 45 .

26. A. checked     B. tested    C. judged        D. examined

27. A. pleased      B. surprised       C. touched       D. moved

28. A. possible     B. impossible      C. usual        D. unusual

29. A. friend      B. enemy        C. neighbor   D. patient

30. A. suffer      B. happy     C. angrily       D. excited

31. A. begged      B. ordered     C. decided       D. demanded

32. A. suddenly    B. certainly     C. correctly    D. directly

33. A. chance     B. situation     C. position      D. difficulty

34. A. matter     B. wrong        C. thing      D. problem

35. A. frighten        B. worry     C. doubt        D. fear

36. A. above     B. on         C. below         D. under

37. A. such         B. that             C. more       D. so

38. A. find out        B. get out         C. take out         D. bring out

39. A. began     B. looked         C. became    D. pretended

40. A. gave birth to  B. had birth in  C. gave birth of  D. had birth to

41. A. food      B. clothes    C. bowls    D. bottles

42. A. trick         B. joke       C. friend     D. fool

43 A. why         B. how       C. who         D. what

44. A. girl      B. daughter   C. wife         D. friend

45. A. daughter      B. son          C. sister    D. baby

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Once the King of India was ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came,  36  him and said, “You will be well soon in a few days if you take bull’s milk.” The King was  37  , for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it  38  ?” he asked.

“Order Gulbo to get it for you,” answered the doctor, “He can do anything.” Gulbo was a person with great knowledge and was  39  to the doctor. So the doctor thought this would be a way of making him  40  . When the King told Gulbo what the doctor said and  41  him to get bull’s milk, Gulbo  42  understood what the doctor was trying to do.

When he got home, he sat thinking how to get out of the  43 . His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the  44 . On hearing what the King had asked for, she said, “don’t  45  , Father, I will help you.”

The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace, and chose a place  46  the King’s bedroom window. In the middle of the night, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise  47  the King could not sleep. The King got very angry and sent a guard to  48  what was the matter. The soldier found the girl, and led her to the King. “Why do you wash your clothes here at night?” said the King.

The girl  49  to be afraid and said, “I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a baby, I was  50  all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean  51  for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.”

“What!” cried the King. “Are you trying to make a  52  of me? I have never heard of man having a baby.”

“Well, if the King himself orders someone to get bull’s milk for him,  53  can’t a man have a baby?”

The King smiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s  54 . Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull’s milk for his  55.”

1.                A.checked        B.tested          C.judged   D.examined

 

2.                A.pleased        B.surprised       C.touched  D.moved

 

3.                A.possible        B.impossible       C.usual D.unusual

 

4.                A.a friend        B.an enemy       C.a neighbor D.a patient

 

5.                A.suffer          B.happy          C.angry D.laugh

 

6.                A.begged         B.ordered        C.decided  D.demanded

 

7.                A.suddenly       B.certainly        C.immediately   D.directly

 

8.                A.chance         B.situation        C.position  D.difficulty

 

9.                A.matter         B.wrong          C.thing D.problem

 

10.               A.frighten        B.worry          C.doubt D.fear

 

11.               A.above          B.on            C.below D.under

 

12.               A.but            B.when          C.as    D.that

 

13.               A.find out        B.get out         C.take out   D.bring out

 

14.               A.began          B.looked         C.became   D.pretended

 

15.               A.busy           B.free           C.surprised  D.anxious

 

16.               A.food           B.clothes         C.boxes D.something

 

17.               A.trick           B.joke           C.friend D.fool

 

18.               A.why           B.how           C.who  D.what

 

19.               A.girl            B.daughter       C.wife  D.friend

 

20.               A.daughter       B.son            C.girl   D.baby

 

 

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