He, you,is to blame. A.other B.rather than C.and D.more than 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据短文内容,从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A.     Take full responsibility

B.     Slow down your pace

C.     Find an adviser

D.     Cherish (珍爱) people around you

E.      Find your deepest values

F.      Be willing to change

You need to change in order to grow. Changing your life is a continuous process. It never ends. The moment you stop changing you stop growing. Here are some tips that may help to change your life.

61.

 
  

To change your life, you need time to think and reflect. If you are always busy, you won’t have the time to think about your life, let alone taking action to change it. It’s not only the scenery you miss by going too fast - you also miss the sense of where you are going and why.

62.

 
 


It’s your life; nobody can change it but you. If you aren’t willing to change , then nothing in this world can make you do so. To build the willingness to change, first you should realize that your life can be better than it is now. No matter how good your life is, it can always be improved. On the other hand, don’t feel hopeless if your life doesn’t seem good right now. You can always change your life for the better.

63.

 
 


Don’t blame other people for the bad things that happen in your life. Don’t blame your family, friends, boss, or the economy. Whether your life goes up or down depends on you and you alone. Stephen Covey once said, “We immediately become more effective when we decide to change ourselves rather than asking things to change for us.”

64.

 
 


Deep down in your heart, there are some principles that you know is true. Take the time to find them. What do you think is the most valuable things in life? What principles do you think you must follow to live a fulfilling life? These are the values that you need to align yourself with. Find them and remind yourself constantly about them.

65.

 
 


Not only can this person give you advice on what to do in certain situations, he can also warn you about possible pitfalls in your path. Without a mentor, most likely you will have to learn many lessons the hard way. Having a mentor will save you serious amount of time.

      

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Everybody cheats. Whether it’s the taxi driver who tricks a visitor and takes them the long way round, or the shop assistant who doesn’t give the correct change, or the police officer who accepts a bribe (贿赂) – everybody’s at it. Cheats in the nest include the scientist whose research was based on fake data, the game show competitors who worked with a friend in the audience or win a million pounds, and the doctor who made up his qualifications and wasn’t really a doctor at all. Everybody cheats; nobody’s playing the game.

    Is cheating acceptable, a natural way of surviving and being successful? Or is it something that should be frowned on, and young people discouraged from doing? If it’s the latter how can we explain to children why so many bend the rules?

Take sport for example. The Word Cup was filled with cheating. Whether diving, pretending to be hurt or denying a handball, footballers will do anything for a free – kick or a penalty shot. France striker Henry denied cheating to win the free – kick which led to his side’s second goal in their 3 – 1 victory over Spain. Many footballers, however, are often putting it on. Whatever the nationality there’s one common ploy: the player rolls over holding their leg, ankle or head seeming to be in great pain. As a result a yellow card and / or free – kick is given for the foul and then, a few seconds later, the player is up and about as if nothing had happened ! The ref (裁判) may be taken in by it but youngsters watching the game aren’t. they also see their heroes getting away with it.

Of course it’s not just football. In 1998 the Tour de France, the world’s greatest cycling event, was hit by a drug – taking scandal (丑闻). The 40 bottles of forbidden drugs found with the Fustian team caused a massive investigation that almost caused the Tour to be abandoned. One rider, Veronique, was banned for 9 months. He claimed: “You have cheats in sport, just as you do in business – there will always be people trying to take a short cut. At least we’re not turning a blind eye to the problem, which other sports are.”

Is it all unavoidable? There’s huge pressure on all athletes to perform for their fans and for their sponsors. It’s success, money and power that rule professional sport rather than an honest at tempt to do the best one can.

Meanwhile companies around the world are losing billions of dollars to fake products. From cut price CDs and DVDs to sportswear, cheap fake products are everywhere. It has become socially acceptable to buy fake Gucci bags and illegal copies of films. If parents are doing this, their children will follow.

So perhaps it’s not surprising that around the world more pupils than ever are caught cheating during exams. In one case missing exam papers were put up for sale on the Internet. In another, widespread cheating took place by pupils using their mobile phones to receive tested answers. They blame the pressure put on them to do well in exams. It doesn’t help that their role models are also cheats. Surely we can’t complain when we’re setting such a bad example.

1.According to the passage, in which way can a game show player cheat?

A.By taking an indirect way.    B.By gaining aid from a friend.

C.By taking forbidden drugs.  D.By selling fake products.

2.The phrase “be frowned on”(Paragraph 2) most probably means           .

A.to be disapproved of            B.to be pushed forward

C.to be taken the place of       D.to be stuck with

3.The writer’s suppose for writing this passage is to         .

A.explain why people in almost every field cheat

B.complain about cheats in school education

C.persuade young people not to cheat in exams

D.blame the society for tolerating cheats

4.The writer mentions the example of the World Cup in Paragraph 3 in order to           .

A.show cheating is a common phenomenon nowadays

B.discuss the relationship between sport and cheating

C.explore the nature of cheating in important events

D.warn coaches and athletes of the danger of cheating

5.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A.Exams are not a good way of testing children.

B.Children are natural cheats.

C.If adults cheat, children will cheat too.

D.Everyone including children cheats.

 

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    Everybody cheats. Whether it’s the taxi driver who tricks a visitor and takes them the long way round, or the shop assistant who doesn’t give the correct change, or the police officer who accepts a bribe (贿赂) – everybody’s at it. Cheats in the nest include the scientist whose research was based on fake data, the game show competitors who worked with a friend in the audience or win a million pounds, and the doctor who made up his qualifications and wasn’t really a doctor at all. Everybody cheats; nobody’s playing the game.

    Is cheating acceptable, a natural way of surviving and being successful? Or is it something that should be frowned on, and young people discouraged from doing? If it’s the latter how can we explain to children why so many bend the rules?

Take sport for example. The Word Cup was filled with cheating. Whether diving, pretending to be hurt or denying a handball, footballers will do anything for a free – kick or a penalty shot. France striker Henry denied cheating to win the free – kick which led to his side’s second goal in their 3 – 1 victory over Spain. Many footballers, however, are often putting it on. Whatever the nationality there’s one common ploy: the player rolls over holding their leg, ankle or head seeming to be in great pain. As a result a yellow card and / or free – kick is given for the foul and then, a few seconds later, the player is up and about as if nothing had happened ! The ref (裁判) may be taken in by it but youngsters watching the game aren’t. they also see their heroes getting away with it.

Of course it’s not just football. In 1998 the Tour de France, the world’s greatest cycling event, was hit by a drug – taking scandal (丑闻). The 40 bottles of forbidden drugs found with the Fustian team caused a massive investigation that almost caused the Tour to be abandoned. One rider, Veronique, was banned for 9 months. He claimed: “You have cheats in sport, just as you do in business – there will always be people trying to take a short cut. At least we’re not turning a blind eye to the problem, which other sports are.”

Is it all unavoidable? There’s huge pressure on all athletes to perform for their fans and for their sponsors. It’s success, money and power that rule professional sport rather than an honest at tempt to do the best one can.

Meanwhile companies around the world are losing billions of dollars to fake products. From cut price CDs and DVDs to sportswear, cheap fake products are everywhere. It has become socially acceptable to buy fake Gucci bags and illegal copies of films. If parents are doing this, their children will follow.

So perhaps it’s not surprising that around the world more pupils than ever are caught cheating during exams. In one case missing exam papers were put up for sale on the Internet. In another, widespread cheating took place by pupils using their mobile phones to receive tested answers. They blame the pressure put on them to do well in exams. It doesn’t help that their role models are alos cheats. Surely we can’t complain when we’re setting such a bad example.

65.According to the passage, in which way can a game show player cheat?

       A.By taking an indirect way.                            B.By gaining aid from a friend.

       C.By taking forbidden drugs.                           D.By selling fake products.

66.The phrase “be frowned on”(Paragraph 2) most probably means           .

       A.to be disapproved of                                                                      B.to be pushed forward

       C.to be taken the place of                               D.to be stuck with

67.The writer’s suppose for writing this passage is to         .

       A.explain why people in almost every field cheat

       B.complain about cheats in school education

       C.persuade young people not to cheat in exams

       D.blame the society for tolerating cheats

68.The writer mentions the example of the World Cup in Paragraph 3 in order to           .

       A.show cheating is a common phenomenon nowadays

       B.discuss the relationship between sport and cheating

       C.explore the nature of cheating in important events

       D.warn coaches and athletes of the danger of cheating

69.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

       A.Exams are not a good way of testing children.

       B.Children are natural cheats.

       C.If adults cheat, children will cheat too.

       D.Everyone including children cheats.

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  Do you ever feel angry about someone who stands too close, talks too loudly or makes eye contact for too long?For many of us, the answer is probably yes.But what makes us feel uncomfortable with those“close talkers”?Or with strangers who stand very near to us in a line?

  Scholars began studying personal space decades ago, in a field known as proxemics.They found that humans tend to avoid eye contact if they feel someone is standing too close.They put a distance between themselves and strangers.According to scientists, personal space involves not only an imaginary space around the body, but around all the senses.People may feel their space is being violated when they encounter an unwelcome sound, scent or stare:the woman on the bus shouting into her mobile phone or the co-worker sitting next to you putting on some perfume you don't like.

  Whether people in recent times have become more protective of their personal space is hard to say.Yet studies of airlines show strong desire to have some space to oneself.In a recent survey from Trip Advisor, a travel website, travelers said that if they had to pay for certain benefits, they would rather have larger seats and more legroom than massages and extra food.A current advertisement for Eos Airlines, which flies between New York and London, is promoting the fact that it offers“21 square feet of personal space”.

  While people may want space, they rarely know how deep these proxemics are.Scholars know that commuters hold newspapers in front of them to read, but also to shield themselves from strangers.“If you videotape people at a library table, it's very interesting that one of the corner seats will go first, followed by the chair diagonally opposite because that is farthest away,”said US proxemics expert Dane Archer.“If you break those rules, it's fascinating,”he added,“People will pile up books as if to make a wall.”

  Preferences for personal space differ from culture to culture.Scholars have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people in Mediterranean and Latin American cultures and mean in Arab cultures.“In the US, it's closely linked to ideas of individuals,”said Kathryn Sorrells, a US communication studies professor.“It's part of a culture that highly values independence, privacy and capitalism.”

(1)

What does the whole passage center around?

[  ]

A.

Proxemics-a new branch of psychology.

B.

People's behavior in public places.

C.

The nature of personal space.

D.

Preferences for personal space in various cultures.

(2)

The slogan of“21 square feet of personal space”might reflect the fact that ________.

[  ]

A.

Eos Airlines have larger aero-planes than other airline companies

B.

passengers can enjoy fine service provided by Eos Airlines

C.

larger personal space is popular and might win more travelers

D.

more and more airlines will follow the standard size of personal space

(3)

To protect their own personal space, ________.

[  ]

A.

commuters hold newspapers in front of them to read

B.

library users all choose corner seats or put up book walls

C.

one tends to avoid eye contact if they feel someone is standing too close

D.

people blame those who shout into their mobile phones or put on perfume

(4)

The word“mean”in the last paragraph can be best replaced by ________.

[  ]

A.

different

B.

similar

C.

average

D.

limited

(5)

According to scientists, which of the following statements about personal space is true?

[  ]

A.

It's part of a culture that highly values independence, privacy and capitalism.

B.

It covers imaginary space around the body and around all the senses.

C.

Personal space needs vary from culture to culture in different times.

D.

In modern times people are having a stronger desire of personal space.

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完形填空。
     Once President Roosevelt's house was broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one
of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him and advised him not to take it to his   1  so much. President
Roosevelt wrote back immediately, saying," Dear friend, thank you for your letter to   2  me. I'm all right
now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three reasons: firstly, the thief only stole
things from me but did not   3  me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things   4  all my things;
thirdly, most luckily for me, it was the man   5  me who became a thief…"
     It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from…. However, President Roosevelt had such three
reasons to be so   6  . This story tells us how we can learn to be grateful in our life.
     Being grateful is an important philosophy of life and a great wisdom…. It is impossible for anyone to
be lucky and successful all the time    7  he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or
misfortune bravely and    8  and to try to deal with it. If so, should we complain about our life and
become   9 and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful for our life,   10  again ourselves
after a fall? William Thackeray, a famous British writer, said, "Life is a mirror. When you smile in front of
it, it will also smile and   11  will it when you cry to it." If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining
sunlight. If you always complain about everything, you may own   12  in the end. When we are successful, we can   13  have many reasons for being grateful, but we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness
if we fail.
     I think we should even be grateful to life   14  we are unsuccessful or unlucky. Only by doing this can
we find our weakness and shortcomings when we fail. We can also get   15  and warmth when we are
unlucky. This can help us find our courage to overcome the difficulties we may face, and receive great
impetus (动力) to   16 . We should treat our frustration and misfortune in our life   17    just as President
Roosevelt did. We should be grateful all the time and keep having a healthy   18    to our life forever,
keep having perfect characters and enterprising spirit. Being grateful is not only a kind of comfort, not
   19   from life and nor thinking of winning in spirit like Ah Q. Being grateful is a way to sing for our life
which comes just from our love and  20 .
(     )1. A. mind            
(     )2. A. consider        
(     )3. A. hurt            
(     )4. A. in spite of    
(     )5. A. rather than    
(     )6. A. comfortable    
(     )7. A. so long as      
(     )8. A. successfully    
(     )9. A. frustrated      
(     )10. A. arise          
(     )11. A. such          
(     )12. A. something      
(     )13. A. hardly        
(     )14. A. however        
(     )15. A. relief        
(     )16. A. get on        
(     )17. A. in no way      
(     )18. A. attitude      
(     )19. A. an expectation
(     )20. A. experience    
B. heart            
B. persuade        
B. rob              
B. regardless of    
B. other than      
B. happy            
B. because          
B. gratefully      
B. surprised        
B. hold            
B. nor              
B. none            
B. surely          
B. whenever        
B. faith            
B. work on          
B. in the other way
B. way              
B. an appreciation  
B. failure          
C. head          
C. blame        
C. kill          
C. instead of    
C. no other than
C. lucky        
C. even though  
C. sincerely    
C. shocked      
C. rise          
C. so            
C. nothing      
C. impossibly    
C. wherever      
C. confidence    
C. take on      
C. in a good way
C. belief        
C. a complaint  
C. hope          
D. nerve        
D. comfort      
D. notice        
D. in need of    
D. not more than
D. grateful      
D. if only      
D. generously    
D. frightened    
D. understand    
D. either        
D. anything      
D. clearly      
D. whether      
D. inspiration  
D. move on      
D. by the way    
D. thought      
D. an escape    
D. thought      

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