18. with a difficult distuation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A.To face B.Having faced C.Faced D.Facing 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

  Attention deficit(不足)hyperactivity(活动过度)disorder is known by the letters A.D.H D.Children with A.D.H.D.might have trouble paying attention.They might not seem to listen and might forget things.They might not be able to stay seated or play quietly.They might talk too much and act and speak without thinking about the results of their behavior.These are among the signs named on the web site of America’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Doctors usually identify the disorder in children.But experts say the behaviors often last into adulthood.Researchers have been looking for the cause or causes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Now, a brain-imaging study offers more evidence that could lead to new ways to treat it.Researchers say they observed shortages in the brain's reward system in patients with A.D.H.D.The study found that levels of some proteins were lower than normal.Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, says the lack of attention and self –control that mark A.B.H.D. could be caused by problem in the flow of dopamine(多巴胺). She says people might have difficulty completing an activity if they cannot expect some kind of reward in return. Researchers studied the pathways on which dopamine travels and A.D.H.D. Doctor Volkow says the researchers then compared the pathways to those of 44 adults without the disorder. “There was a lower concentration of dopamine markers in the brain of individuals with A.D.H.D., specifically in the areas of the brain that are involved with reward and motivation. And the dopamine levels were directly linked to the severity, of the patient’s inattention she says.”

The study used brain images taken at Brookhaven National Laboratory in new York State. Gene-Jack Wang is chairman of the Brookdhaven medical department. He says the finding might also help explain why people with A.D.H.D.

 

are more likely to abuse drugs or overeat. He says they might be attempting to increase their dopamine levels to make up for the deficits in their reward system.

Title

●The finding of (1)  

The (2)   of Children with A.D.H.D.

●They are lacking in (3)   .

●Perhaps they don’t seem to listen.

●Perhaps they are(4)  .

●Perhaps they can’t sit for (5)   or play quietly.

●They might talk too much and act and speak without(6)    the results of their behavior

The (7)    of A.D.H.D.

●patients with A.D.H.D are (8)  of the brain’s reward.

●Levels of some proteins are lower than normal.

●Levels of dopamine are(9)   as well.

Reasons of abusing Drugs

●They are trying to (10)   their dopamine.

 

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  阅读下面 短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项ABCD中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

The Mullah couldn’t break his word. That would be    1   for an important person in the village. He certainly    2   to sell his donkey for a dollar. So he said, “    3   me at the donkey fair (集市) on   4   . I shall sell her at that time. I shall    5   my donkey to the one who will treat her most    6   .

Everybody was kind to animals in the village. So the Mullah    7   out a plan. He wanted to   8  his word and also to keep his donkey.

On the night before the donkey fair, the Mullah bought a piece of     9   .No one had any idea why the Mullah should want that.

On Saturday, man and boy in the village came to the donkey fair.

They found a    10   tied with a piece of rope   11  the tail of the Mullah’s donkey! Beside them stood the Mullah, who looked   12   .

“It is    13   , I’ll sell my donkey for a dollar,” said the Mullah. “Just one    14   , though, my donkey and my cat are very good friends. They must not be   15   . The kind man who    16   my donkey must buy my cat also.”

“How much is your cat?” asked many    17   .

“Oh, my cat is a very    18   animal,” said the Mullah. “Her father    19   a mouse for a king. Her mother caught a mouse for   10  .She is one of the finest cats. For such a great cat I want one hundred dollars”.

The men laughed, and gave up the idea of owning the donkey.

1A. right      B. wrong       C. impossible       D. strange

2. A. didn’t want                    B. wanted

C. hadn’t decided                  D. intended

3. A. Meet       B. Pay        C. Talk        D. Help

4. A. tomorrow afternoon

B. the day after tomorrow

C. the evening

D. Saturday

5. A. give       B. take       C. sell            D. show

6. A. cruelly     B. warmly      C. kindly        D. carefully.

7. A. put       B. thought        C. carried       D. made

8A. say       B. keep         C. break         D. send

9A. bread       B. paper         C. cloth         D. rope

10A. cat        B. dog          C. cock        D. rope

11A. with       B. on         C. to         D. around

12A sad         B happy       C tired          D fine

13A. a lie       B. true         C. real          D. a pity

14A. matter     B. problem       C. thing         D. question

15A. killed      B. sold        C. beaten        D. parted

16A. sees        B. buys         C. likes        D. wants

17A. voices       B. sounds       C. noises         D. cries

18A. pretty       B. cruel        C. strong         D. important

19A. looked after     B. caught       C. drove         D. grasped

20A. me       B. her father        C. the Queen       D. her

 

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完形填空

Dear Jose ,

  You have asked me for suggestions on how to get along in the United States.It is difficult to give advice, but I have found the following“dos”and“don'ts”helpful.

  As a   1   , it isn't easy to find anyone to   2   in a big city.However, here are some suggestions.First get or borrow   3   !Walk him several times a day!Americans love dogs and usually stop   4   to anyone with a dog.Then, try to eat in a cafeteria(食堂).People generally   5   the same tables and will sometimes talk to you   6   they see that you are a(an)  7  .Next, take your dirty clothes to a laundry(洗衣店)!It takes about an hour to wash and dry, and many people   8   there.They often pass the   9   talking to the other customers.  10   ask for information from a woman, if you are a   11  ; and from a man, if you are a woman!It seems to get   12   results for a reason I can't understand.Learn the   13   “Please”, “Thank you”, and“You're welcome”before you come and use them all the time!They usually work like magic(魔术).

  There are some things you shouldn't.Don't tell the truth when people   14   “How are you?”They only   15   the answer to be“Fine”.Never ask people their   16   -especially women!Everyone wants to be young.Don't tell heavy people they are   17  .Tell them they are losing   18  .Everyone here wants to be   19  .Don't be late for appointment!When someone says six o'clock,   20   be there by six.Americans respect time and expect everyone to be“on time”.

  Above all, don't worry!Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money and you will get along.I hope I have been of some help to you.

(1)

[  ]

A.

result

B.

law

C.

beginning

D.

rule

(2)

[  ]

A.

talk over

B.

speak about

C.

talk to

D.

deal with

(3)

[  ]

A.

a dog

B.

much money

C.

a map

D.

a bike

(4)

[  ]

A.

talking

B.

and nod

C.

to talk

D.

to wave

(5)

[  ]

A.

have

B.

eat

C.

buy

D.

share

(6)

[  ]

A.

although

B.

before

C.

since

D.

if

(7)

[  ]

A.

American

B.

stranger

C.

worker

D.

student

(8)

[  ]

A.

wait

B.

stand

C.

work

D.

stay

(9)

[  ]

A.

cards

B.

time

C.

clothes

D.

discussion

(10)

[  ]

A.

Never

B.

Seldom

C.

Always

D.

Sometimes

(11)

[  ]

A.

policeman

B.

girl

C.

man

D.

stranger

(12)

[  ]

A.

worse

B.

better

C.

fewer

D.

no

(13)

[  ]

A.

words

B.

pronunciation

C.

spelling

D.

expressions

(14)

[  ]

A.

speak

B.

talk

C.

tell

D.

ask

(15)

[  ]

A.

expect

B.

wish

C.

hear

D.

hope

(16)

[  ]

A.

pay

B.

age

C.

family

D.

life

(17)

[  ]

A.

strong

B.

young

C.

fat

D.

healthy

(18)

[  ]

A.

their way

B.

something

C.

a lot

D.

weight

(19)

[  ]

A.

rich

B.

thin

C.

fat

D.

heavy

(20)

[  ]

A.

don't

B.

be sure to

C.

never

D.

have to

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完形填空

  One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather.Several times, it   1   several obstacles in its path.And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour.  2   one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10mm wide.After some   3   thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked   4   it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way.I was   5   by the cleverness of this ant.It was only a small insect, lacking in   6   yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome.  7   this ant, like the other two-legged creatures   8   on the earth, also shares human failings.

  After some time the ant   9   reached its destination-a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its   10   home.It was there that the ant met its   11  .How could that large feather possibly   12   such a small hole?Of course, it couldn't.So the ant, after all the   13   and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just gave up the   14   and went home.The ant had not thought the problem through   15   it began its journey and in the end the feather was   16   more than a burden.Isn't our   17   like that?

  We worry about our families; we worry about the   18   of money; and we worry about all kinds of things.These are all burdens-the things we pick up along life's path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to   19   that at the destination they are   20   and we can't take them with us.

(1)

[  ]

A.

dealt with

B.

got over

C.

came across

D.

brought about

(2)

[  ]

A.

At

B.

For

C.

To

D.

With

(3)

[  ]

A.

brave

B.

tiring

C.

magic

D.

short

(4)

[  ]

A.

across

B.

through

C.

beside

D.

behind

(5)

[  ]

A.

frightened

B.

attracted

C.

annoyed

D.

satisfied

(6)

[  ]

A.

size

B.

height

C.

depth

D.

length

(7)

[  ]

A.

Therefore

B.

But

C.

Moreover

D.

Otherwise

(8)

[  ]

A.

working

B.

sleeping

C.

living

D.

walking

(9)

[  ]

A.

probably

B.

suddenly

C.

easily

D.

finally

(10)

[  ]

A.

underground

B.

lonely

C.

comefortable

D.

big

(11)

[  ]

A.

partner

B.

match

C.

parent

D.

friend

(12)

[  ]

A.

fit

B.

fix

C.

suit

D.

fill

(13)

[  ]

A.

decision

B.

pleasure

C.

trouble

D.

matter

(14)

[  ]

A.

insect

B.

problem

C.

hole

D.

feather

(15)

[  ]

A.

after

B.

until

C.

before

D.

once

(16)

[  ]

A.

nothing

B.

anything

C.

something

D.

everything

(17)

[  ]

A.

study

B.

aim

C.

dream

D.

life

(18)

[  ]

A.

waste

B.

lack

C.

worth

D.

danger

(19)

[  ]

A.

think

B.

find

C.

wonder

D.

warn

(20)

[  ]

A.

bad

B.

practical

C.

useless

D.

meaningful

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“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”

  “Of coursen not .______”

  A.No problem  B.Be my guest  C.With pleasure D.Not at all

 

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