题目列表(包括答案和解析)
英语听说
PART B Role Play(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks:listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.
角色:你是游客
任务:询问当地的天气情况
下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时,开始提问。
Now please ask the speaker three questions.You have twenty seconds to prepare the question.When you hear a beep, begin to ask question.
1)在你的城市,秋天的天气如何?
___________________
2)春天你常出去吗?
___________________
3)你常在冬天做什么运动?
___________________
下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时,开始回答。
Now please get ready to answer five questions.You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer.When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.
1.现在请准备回答第1个问题。
Please get ready to answer the first question.
__________________
2.现在请准备回答第2个问题。
Please get ready to answer the second question.
__________________
3.现在请准备回答第3个问题。
Please get ready to answer the third question.
__________________
4.现在请准备回答第4个问题。
Please get ready to answer the fourth question.
__________________
5.现在请准备回答第5个问题。
Please get ready to answer the fifth question.
__________________
PART C Retelling(共1小题;满分7分)
In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based on what you have heard.
梗概:
Mark在路上认识了Bill并成为了好朋友,毕业前3天Bill告诉Mark是与他认识时的欢乐时光挽救了Bill。
关键词:
tripped(绊倒)
knelt(跪)
graduation(毕业)
sleeping pills(安眠药)
save(挽救)
现在开始复述。
Now please get ready.When you hear a beep, begin to retell it.
________________________
________________________
完形填空:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 46 . Today things are 47 , the world has become too 48 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 49 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth 50 survive.
Everyone 51 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 52 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 53 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 54 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 55 more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 56 , in most countries wastes are 57 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 58 laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the 59 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough 60 . What can we do to solve these problems ?
If we eat more vegetables and less 61 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 62 five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will 63 longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 64 .
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer 65 in the future.
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People with bigger brains ftend to score higher on standardized tests of intelligence, according to new study findings.
However, the study author Dr Michael A.McDaniel of the Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond emphasized that these findings represent a general trend, and people with small heads should not automatically believe they are less intelligent. For instance, Albert Einstein’s brain was “not particularly large”, McDaniel noted. “There’s some relationship between brain size and intelligence on the average, but there’s plenty of room for exceptions,” he said.
Interest in the relationship between brain size and intelligence grew in the1830s, when German anatomist(解剖学家) Frederich Tiedmann wrote that he believed there was “an unquestionable connection between the size of the brain and the mental energy displayed by the individual man”. Since that statement, scientists have conducted numerous studies to determine if Tiedmann’s assertion was, in fact, correct. Most studies have looked into the link between head size and intelligence. More recently, however, researchers have published additional studies on brain size and intelligence, measured using MRI scan(核磁共振成像扫描).
For his study, McDaniel analyzed more than 20 studies that looked into the relationship between brain size and intelligence in a total of 1,530 people. The studies showed that on the average, people with larger brain volume tended to be more intelligent. The relationship between brain volume and intelligence was stronger in women than men, and in adults than in children. McDaniel notes in the journal Intelligence.
McDaniel is not sure why the relationship was stronger for adults and women. “Other research has shown that women, on the average, tend to have smaller brains than men, but score just as well—if not higher—in tests of intelligence,” he said.
McDaniel insisted that the relationship between brain size and intelligence is not a “perfect” one. “One can certainly find lots of examples of smaller-sized people who are highly intelligent,” he said, “But, on the average, the relationship holds.”
【小题1】. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.MRI scans are applied to intelligence. |
B.On the average, a bigger brain means higher IQ. |
C.Dr McDaniel did well in his intelligence study. |
D.Scientists are interested in Tiedmann’s idea. |
A.Albert Einstein was intelligent |
B.the result of intelligence test was false |
C.being hard working is more important than intelligence |
D.brain size doesn’t necessarily decide the level of intelligence |
A.many scientists agreed with him |
B.numerous studies have failed to prove his idea |
C.MRI scan became popularly used |
D.lots of researchers were interested in the connections between head size and intelligence |
A.proves Tiedmann’s idea was completely true |
B.shows women are smarter than men |
C.involves many studies and a lot of people |
D.explains why people with smaller brains are clever |
It was a sunny day. A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon(马车)and a beautiful pair of horses. He didn’t pay a lot of 16 to where he was going. Pretty soon he 17_ that he was lost, but he continued to drive, expecting to re-find his way or to 18 someone who could tell him how to get back to the 19 .
It was a long 20 road. For many __21__ he kept on driving. When it was almostdark ,he saw in a field a tall 22 ploughing(犁地) the land. He stopped his 23 team of horses near the fence and called out,“Hello,farmer.”
“Hello,yourself,”the farmer___24____,still ploughing .
“Where does the horse go?”he asked without knowing his language mistakes.
“I haven’t seen it go anywhere. It 25 stays right where it is,”said the farmer,withoutstopping his work.
“How far is it to the next town?” said the city man,speaking a little more 26 .
“Don’t know. I never 27 it,” replied the farmer. By this time the city man was getting 28 .“What do you know?You’re the biggest fool I ever saw.”
Finally stopping, the farmer turned and looked for a long time 29 at the city man. Then he said,“Maybe I don’t know much. 30 I am a fool. But at least I’m not lost!”
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词汇基础:根据首字母,中文意思提示和所给单词适当形式填空,并把【答案】填写在答题卷相应的位置上。(共10个小题,每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
【小题1】The coming typhoon will have a strong e on coastal areas.?
【小题2】Qi Baishi is known as a great a .?
【小题3】He e the importance of careful driving.?
【小题4】They drew a c after a discussion.?
【小题5】The plane crashed into the sea, and there were no s__________.
【小题6】Every child is ___________ (独特的,唯一的) to their parents?.?
【小题7】Professor Li was very ____________ (失望的) with his son.?
【小题8】Her rapid progress in English was___________ (令人惊讶的?).
【小题9】When you write a composition, you had better use your__________(想像力).?
【小题10】The boy is more ___________ (聪明) than he looks.
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