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Good advice is like medicine for the soul. What kind of 1¡¡ have you recently received? Who do you go to got advice? Do you have a mentor(¹ËÎÊ)? A mentor is a¡¡ 2¡¡ adviser.
¡¡ Parents, teacher and friends are often great ¡¡ 3 .Sports figures, public officials can also be good ¡¡4¡¡ of mentors, but a person with whim you are a personal relationship will most likely be able to ¡¡5 you the best advice.
¡¡ Mentors teach things that seem to be ¡¡6¡¡ sense. Proverbs are wise old sayings that are common in every language and¡¡ 7¡¡ , and can sometimes be¡¡ 8 for a nonnative to understand. For example, all that¡¡ 9¡¡ is not gold(some things are not as ¡¡¡¡10 as they appear ).
¡¡ Advice 11 in newspapers and magazines are another way to 12¡¡ advice.
¡¡ Talk shows on radio and television are also very popular. Americans and Canadians love to ¡¡¡¡ 13¡¡ themselves. Many people are not¡¡ 14 to ask for help or¡¡ 15 about a problem in order to receive advice. People generally will 16¡¡ their own experience to 17 their friends. Overcoming a difficult situation is 18¡¡ respecter in North America. People love to heat motivational (»ý¼«µÄ) stories and 19¡¡ . One proverb, a friend in need is a friend indeed, shares the concept that a true friend will help you out in times of ¡¡ 20¡¡ .
1. A. success¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. measure¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. position¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. advice
2. A. devoted¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. united¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. trusted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. expected
3. A. interviewers¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ B. mentors¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. followers¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. competitors
4. A. examples¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. mentors¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. manners¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. services
5. A. consider¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. exchange¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. adapt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. offer
6. A. present¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. attractive¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. common¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. particular
7. A. experience¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. difference¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. culture¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. behavior
8. A. simple¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. difficult¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. natural¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. brief
9. A. glitters B. packages¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. acts D. forces
10. A. different¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. negative¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. primary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. valuable
11. A. columns¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. materials¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. wonders¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. add
12. A. reduce¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. add¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. keep¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. get
13. A. enjoy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. teacher¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. express¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. defeat
14. A. brave¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. afraid¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. honest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. lucky
15. A. talk¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B bring.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. care¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. look
16. A. remind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. suggest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. clone¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. share
17. A. lead to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. set free¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. help out¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. take over¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
18. A. originally¡¡¡¡ B. highly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. equally¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. closely¡¡¡¡¡¡
19. A. encouragementB. sadness¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. movement¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. adventure¡¡¡¡¡¡
20. A. happiness¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. trouble¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. excitement¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. nature
Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is ¡¡36¡¡ for children to work at home in their free time. ¡¡37¡¡ £¬ they argue that most teachers do not ¡¡38¡¡ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The result is that pupils have to ¡¡39¡¡ tasks which they have already done at school.
Recently in Greece£¬ many parents ¡¡40¡¡ about the difficult homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was a waste of time£¬ and they wanted to ¡¡41¡¡ it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark£¬ Germany and several other countries in Europe£¬ teachers cannot ¡¡42¡¡ homework at weekends. In Holland£¬ teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are ¡¡43¡¡ to help one another. Similar ¡¡44¡¡ also exists in some British schools.
Most people agree that homework is not ¡¡45¡¡ . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and ¡¡46¡¡ room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small£¬ noisy room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Other parents take no ¡¡47¡¡ at all in their children¡¯s homework.
1.A.unnecessary B.uninteresting C.unfortunate D.unimportant
2.A.Nevertheless B.However C.Therefore D.Moreover
3.A.considerably B.favorably C.properly D.pleasantly
4.A.finish B.repeat C.attend D.accomplish
5.A.quarreled B.puzzled C.explored D.complained
6.A.delay B.stop C.block D.prove
7.A.design B.draft C.do D.set
8.A.forbidden B.free C.desperate D.afraid
9.A.schedule B.mistake C.arrangement D.behavior
10.A.fair B.average C.balanced D.comparative
11.A.furnished B.expensive C.comfortable D.suitable
12.A.interest B.curiosity C.notice D.attention
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Dear Economist,
My newly-wedded wife and I are deeply in love. There is, however, one issue that threatens the happiness of our marriage. I absolutely insist on shopping at Walmart. My wife, meanwhile, would rather avoid Walmart at all costs.
¡¡¡¡I have recently tried to convince her that not only does Walmart offer the lowest prices known to man, but that the chain is also a force for good¨Dlower prices mean better standards of living for all consumers, increased global trade means a tighter-knit(½ôÃÜÍŽáµÄ) international community, and efficient operations translate into higher productivity growth for the economy. My wife complains about poor labour policies, the ¡°fact¡± that Walmart squeezes suppliers, and that it puts local shops out of business.
¡¡¡¡Who is right? Will our marriage survive?
¡¡¡¡ Brian Gee
Dear Brian,
I have to agree with you about Walmart. Jason Furman, then an economist at New York University, now an adviser to President Obama, famously argued in 2005 that Walmart was unwittingly (²»Öª²»¾õµØ) a progressive success story. The chain¡¯s prices don¡¯t much affect me (I prefer Whole Foods) but Furman estimated that they benefited low-and-middle-income Americans to the sum of around $250 billion a year.
¡¡¡¡Walmart does not pay much, so it may depress wages. Then again, it may increase wages by offering jobs to the otherwise-unemployed. Either way, the benefits of low prices to Walmart shoppers far outweigh any seemingly reasonable costs to Walmart employees. And while it is true that Walmart employees tend to be poor, the same is true of Walmart shoppers.
¡¡¡¡Armed with this information you can face your wife with confidence. You are sure to win the conversation. The divorce is likely to be more argued.
Economist
68. What concerns Brian Gee so much that he wrote the letter?
A. His wife refuses to shop at Walmart.
B. They are faced with a divorce.
C. They can¡¯t afford the costs of shopping at Walmart.
D. They are in conflict about shopping at Walmart.
69. Brian Gee¡¯s wife tends to hold the opinion that _________.
A. it is wrong for Walmart to depress its employees¡¯ wages
B. consumers¡¯ lives have improved thanks to Walmart
C. Walmart¡¯s business operation increases productivity in economy
D. Walmart¡¯s business increases global trade
70. What can be inferred from the reply letter?
A. Some employees accept the low pay to keep the job.
B. Walmart appeals to only poor consumers and poor employees.
C. Employees suffer from Walmart¡¯s low prices more than consumers.
D. Jason Furman, a New York University economist, spoke highly of Walmart.
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Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a 41 in a cotton mill (É´³§), but he was often 42 to work because of poor health. The family couldn¡¯t 43 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 44 . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 45 what to do when Mr Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ¡ê100 to start his own 46 .
It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a 47 in scrap metal(·ÏÆú½ðÊô). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and 48 plenty of money. Jack 49 working hard. After one year he succeeded in 50 the ¡ê100.
¡¡¡¡By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 51 his first million, and he wanted to 52 this achievement by doing something ¡° 53 ¡±. With all his money it was 54 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, ¡°Baines Castle¡± was built in the 55 of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country.
¡¡ Jack has recently sold ¡°Baines Castle¡± for ¡ê500 million, 56 Jack still can¡¯t get used to 57 the good life. He can 58 be found drinking with the locals at the local pub£¨¾Æ°É£©.
¡°I remember being very 59 as a child, but never 60 as a child,¡± says Jack, ¡°and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.¡±
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