On the Double Ninth Festival, we Chinese often h our . 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  The famous British inventor George Stephanson was born in 1781 and died in 1848.One of his   1   important inventions was the train.He   2   his first train when he was forty-four years old.When he was experimenting with the   3   engine on the train, he met with   4   from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country.They said that the noise and the smoke would   5   cows, horses and sheep, that the   6   would burst or that the hot coals from it would   7   their houses.At that time,   8   people believed what they said.

  George Stephanson   9   the people that the train could go on small   10  , could pull carriages   11   goods and passengers and there was   12   to them.It was a very   13   matter for him to   14   them believe.However, after   15  , he was able to do it; and the first train that   16   by Stephanson himself   17   what he had said.

  The first day   18   the people along the way   19   the noises of the train   20   and saw it running quickly to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly, for they thought it a genius.They did not dare to come out until it had passed.

(1)

[  ]

A.

very

B.

a lot

C.

most

D.

much

(2)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

bought

C.

introduced

D.

did

(3)

[  ]

A.

electrical

B.

atomic

C.

steam

D.

oil

(4)

[  ]

A.

success

B.

troubles

C.

people

D.

pleasure

(5)

[  ]

A.

kill

B.

buy

C.

interest

D.

take away

(6)

[  ]

A.

smoke

B.

noise

C.

driver

D.

engine

(7)

[  ]

A.

pull down

B.

blow away

C.

set fire to

D.

pass

(8)

[  ]

A.

most

B.

few

C.

only a few

D.

the rich

(9)

[  ]

A.

said

B.

spoke

C.

told

D.

warned

(10)

[  ]

A.

roads

B.

rivers

C.

steam

D.

rails

(11)

[  ]

A.

short of

B.

full of

C.

empty of

D.

without

(12)

[  ]

A.

no great danger

B.

dangerous

C.

a lot of danger

D.

few danger

(13)

[  ]

A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

pleasant

D.

light

(14)

[  ]

A.

get

B.

cause

C.

make

D.

force

(15)

[  ]

A.

sometimes

B.

some time

C.

a few times

D.

sometime

(16)

[  ]

A.

was sold

B.

was driven

C.

was pulled

D.

helped

(17)

[  ]

A.

believed

B.

seemed

C.

sensed

D.

proved

(18)

[  ]

A.

of

B.

when

C.

while

D.

for

(19)

[  ]

A.

caught sight of

B.

listened to

C.

heard

D.

thought

(20)

[  ]

A.

nearby

B.

in the distance

C.

on the far

D.

from the distance

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We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   1 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe    ___2  .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been  3  for many years—often from  4  childhood. These stories may have no  5  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  6  my development? I was never  7  to work on cars or be around  8  . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,  9  , I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I  10  down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the  11  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life  12 and told him about my  13  performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  14  is it that you can solve   15  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”

Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  16  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  17  . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  18  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.  19  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost  20  we choose.

1. A. away       B. off         C. up           D. down

2. A. them      B. myself       C. yourself      D. others

3. A. said       B. spoken       C. spread       D. repeated

4. A. as long as   B. as far back as   C. as well as     D. as much as

5. A. basis      B. plot         C. cause            D. meaning

6. A. lead       B. improve       C. affect       D. change

7. A. encouraged B. demanded    C. hoped       D. agreed

8. A. means     B. tools        C. facilities      D. hammers

9. A. therefore   B. somehow     C. instead       D. however

10. A. settled    B. turned       C. took            D. got

11. A. passive     B. active       C. negative       D. subjective

12. A. experiences     B. trips            C. roads        D. paths

13. A. unexpected B. poor        C. excellent     D. average

14. A. When     B. What        C. How         D. Why

15. A. complex   B. advanced      C. common      D. primary

16. A. arise      B. separate       C. suffer       D. come

17. A. believe    B. suspect      C. adopt        D. receive

18. A. weakening B. strengthening   C. abandoning   D. accepting

19. A. As a result     B. At the same time C. In addition    D. On the contrary

20. A. anything    B. something    C. nothing      D. all

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完形填空

  The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848.One of his   1   important inventions was the train.He   2   his first train when he was forty-four years old.When he was experimenting with the   3   engine on the train, he met with   4   from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country.They said that the noise and the smoke would   5   cows, horses and sheep, that the   6   would burst or that the hot coals from it would   7   their houses.At that time,   8   people believed what they said.

  George Stephenson   9   the people that the train could go on small   10  , could pull carriages   11   goods and passengers and there was   12   to them.It was a very   13   matter for him to   14   them believe.However, after   15  , he was able to do it; and the first train that   16   by Stephenson himself   17   what he had said.

  The first day   18   the people along the way   19   the noises of the train   20   and saw it running quickly to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly, for they thought it a genius(妖怪).They did not dare to come out until it had passed.

(1)

[  ]

A.

very

B.

a lot

C.

most

D.

much

(2)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

bought

C.

introduced

D.

did

(3)

[  ]

A.

electrical

B.

atomic(原子的)

C.

steam

D.

oil

(4)

[  ]

A.

success

B.

troubles

C.

people

D.

pleasure

(5)

[  ]

A.

kill

B.

buy

C.

interest

D.

take away

(6)

[  ]

A.

smoke

B.

noise

C.

driver

D.

engine

(7)

[  ]

A.

pull down

B.

blow away

C.

set fire to

D.

pass

(8)

[  ]

A.

most

B.

few

C.

only a few

D.

the rich

(9)

[  ]

A.

said

B.

spoke

C.

told

D.

warned

(10)

[  ]

A.

roads

B.

rivers

C.

steam

D.

rails

(11)

[  ]

A.

short of

B.

full of

C.

empty of

D.

without

(12)

[  ]

A.

no great danger

B.

dangerous

C.

a lot of danger

D.

few danger

(13)

[  ]

A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

pleasant

D.

light

(14)

[  ]

A.

get

B.

cause

C.

make

D.

force

(15)

[  ]

A.

sometime

B.

some time

C.

a few times

D.

sometimes

(16)

[  ]

A.

was sold

B.

was driven

C.

was pulled

D.

helped

(17)

[  ]

A.

believed

B.

seemed

C.

sensed

D.

proved

(18)

[  ]

A.

of

B.

when

C.

while

D.

for

(19)

[  ]

A.

caught sight of

B.

listened to

C.

heard

D.

thought

(20)

[  ]

A.

nearby

B.

in the distance

C.

on the far

D.

from the distance

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短文理解

  The Chinese Antarctica expedition returned to Shanghai on March 20 following a month living on the ice.It was the first time Chinese scientists had visited the Amery Ice Shelf-the longest ice shelf in the world.

  The team collected ice samples and data on temperatures, which are necessary for research on global warming.

  So far, about 27 countries have visited Antarctica for scientific research.Although the living conditions are very hard, many scientists have to stay there for long periods of time.

  So, how do they manage their lives on the ice?

  Well, during the summer, the temperature in Antarctica reaches about -20 ℃.It falls to about -60℃ in winter.So, even if there are 24 hours of sunshine, scientists must keep wearing all the correct clothes _________.These clothes include jeans, running shoes, jackets, long underwear, boots and woolen socks.

  Although highly technical clothing provides much protection against the extreme cold, scientists often need to go outside when there is an icy wind blowing and the temperature is -30℃.Natural protection such as facial hair can also help.

  “That’s why many researchers wear a beard.It really does keep you warm.”says German explorer Raved Fuchs.

  Usually, the polar researchers have good meals.Some even have feasts on holidays like Christmas and New Year’s Day.Vegetables are always welcomed and usually finished the quickest.

  Life on the ice means living with other researchers in tight living spaces.Most people sleep in dormitory style rooms.More remote field camps use separate tents.So, at least some researchers don’t have to put up with annoying snores(鼾声)。

  But what do they do for fun in their spare time? There are actually a lot of things they can do.They watch movies, read tons of books, listen to music, visit saunas, paint and ski.Some female researchers might even do some knitting.

  It is important for a polar researcher to be in good physical condition.They can be required to climb to heights of more than 3, 000 meters.And the Antarctic atmosphere has less oxygen than that of any other continent.

1.Why is the expedition designed?(Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________

2.Which sentence in this passage can be replaced by the following one?

Hard as the living condition, one must…

___________________

3.Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________

4.What do you think of expedition?

___________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese?

___________________

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What an exciting day it was for Jennifer and Valerie! They 26  friends since Grade Three and had  27 many of their high school experiences. Now they were driving together to their final high school event. Today was 28 day at Laman High School.  29 they were close friends, they were different in many ways. Jennifer was a fairly 30  student while Valerie did just enough to get by and was mainly 31  in a good social life.

"Isn't it 32  that we're all finished?" said Valerie. "I'm really looking forward to having a 33  time this summer."

"  34  be nice," Jennifer replied. "I'm afraid I'm going to have to work most of the summer to help pay for my college expenses. "

Jennifer's parents had only a small 35  and she had made up her mind to have a career in which he could 36  all the things her 37  could not.

Valerie,  38  , came firm a fairly wealthy family. She had little desire to work hard for  39  she had always taken for granted.

"I really don't want to go to college for a while," she 40  . "My uncle 41 a restaurant in the Bahamas and he has 42  me to spend a year there 43  a waitress. That should give me plenty of 44  for the beach. "

"It seems 45  will really be going different ways now," thought Jennifer.

1.A.has been       B. were C. had been            D. would be

2.A.learned       B. obtained  C. remembered      D. shared

3.A.exam        B. sports     C. graduatioD. working

4.A.If         B. Because     C. Although    D. When

5.A.diligent          B. polite   C. active        D. favorite

6.A.specialized        B. relievedC. envied   D. interested

7.A.certain          B. great     C. unfortunate        D. annoying

8.A.nice        B. high         C. bad        D. happy

9.A.Can        B. Shall     C. Must        D. Need

10.A.income      B. problem     C. family       D. difference

11.A .afford         B. give      C. support          D. send

12.A .teachers     B. parents    C. friends      D. relatives

13.A.in fact   B. in a way  C. as a result        D.on the contrary

14.A.what            B. whom      C. that        D. these

15.A.admitted B. complain     C. proposed      D. screamed

16.A.opens    B. runs      C. works            D. makes

17.A.helped  B. assured     C. invited          D. promised

18.A.on        B. do       C. like             D. as

19.A.peace      B. work      C. energy            D. time

20.A.I        B. we       C. she             D. they

 

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