题目列表(包括答案和解析)
The World’s Most Impressive Subways
| The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines | The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that compose Tokyo’s massive subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world. The system is famous for its oshiya--- literally, “pusher”--- who shove passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close. And you think your commute is hell. |
| The Moscow Metro | The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers, marble moldings and elaborate murals. With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden. |
| The Hong Kong MTR | The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. It’s privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership. It also introduced “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. It’s estimated that 95 % of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card . |
| Shanghai Metro | Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has become the country’s largest in the 12 years since it opened. Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”. The system carries about 2.18 million people a day. |
| The London Metro | Londoners call their subway the Underground, Even though 55 percent of it lies above ground. No matter. When you’ve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like. Trains started in 1863 and they’ve been running ever since. Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap”. |
61. Which of the following can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations?
A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B. The Moscow Metro
C. The London Metro D. The Hong Kong MTR
62. According to the passage, the only subway that can bring more financial gains is .
A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B. The Moscow Metro
C. The London Metro D. The Hong Kong MTR
63. We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro_______.
A. carries the most people each day B. is the world’s largest
C. may be larger than the Chicago “L” in the future D. is the busiest in the world
64. What do we know about the Hong Kong MTR?
A. It is not owned by the government.
B. It has become the country’s largest subway since it opened.
C. it caries the most people every day.
D. It is the busiest system in the world.
65. This passage mainly tells us the of the five subways.
A. features B. development C. background D. system
Milan，the second largest city of Italy，has won an undesirable（不受欢迎的）world record．Of the 54 big cities studied by the World Health Organization and the United Nations，Milan was considered to have the worst air pollution． According to these two 10-year studies，the level of air pollution in Milan is twice as high as the levels in Paris and Beijing and three times those in Tokyo and London，and four times that in New York．The reason for Milan’s bad pollution，to some experts，is that the city lies in a valley that holds back the poisonous gases．Though Milan has taken some measures（措施）to lower the level of pollution，the situation is still worrying． People joke to each other，“If you’re traveling to Milan，be sure to bring your gas mask（面具）．”In order to reduce the use of private cars in 1979．the authorities（当局）in Milan began an interesting experiment：Passengers in the city buses didn’t have to pay for their tickets．
1．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned（提到）in the passage?
A．Milan’s air is regarded to be worst polluted in Europe．
B．Experts thought that the air in Milan was badly polluted．
C．The reason for the air pollution in Milan．
D．Measures have been taken by Milan to reduce the air pollution．
2．Why is the air pollution in Milan so serious?
A．Because the city 1ies in a place where it is difficult for polluted air to move away．
B．Because too many cars are being driven in the city．
C．Because the city lies in a place where there are some mountains near it．
D．Because Milan has taken some worrying measures．
3．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?
A．Milan has taken some measures and the air pollutions is being reduced．
B．Milan has taken some measures．but the air pollution is still troublesome（麻烦的）．
C．Milan has taken no measures so far to 1ower the 1evel of pollution．
D．Milan has taken every step to reduce the air pollution．
4．The government of Milan encouraged the people to take city buses for free in order to _____．
A．have a safer transport
B．stop the air pollution completely
C．increase the income（收入）of the bus company
D．reduce the pollution made by cars
Here are some of the world’s most impressive subways
| The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines | Features: The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that compose Tokyo’s massive(庞大的)subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world. The system is famous for its oshiya— literally, “pusher”— who pushes passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close. And you think your commute (上下班路程) is hell. |
| The Moscow Metro | Features: The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝形吊灯), marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美的壁画). With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden. |
| The Hong Kong MTR | Features: The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. It’s privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership. It also introduced “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. It’s estimated that 95 % of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card. |
| Shanghai Metro | Features: Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has become the country’s largest in the 12 years since it opened．Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that .point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”. The system carries about 2.18 million people a day. |
| The London Metro | Features: Londoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above ground. No matter when you’ve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like．Trains started in1863 and they’ve been running ever since. Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap”. |
| A．The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines | B．The Moscow Metro |
| C．The London Metro | D．The Hong Kong MTR |
| A．The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines |
| B．The Moscow Metro |
| C．The London Metro |
| D．The Hong Kong MTR |
| A．carries the most people each day |
| B．is the world’s largest |
| C．may be larger than the Chicago “L” in the future |
| D．is the busiest in the world |
| A．It is not owned by state. |
| B．It has become the country’s largest subway since it opened. |
| C．It carries the most people every day. |
| D．It is the busiest system in the world. |
Here are some of the world’s most impressive subways
|
The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines |
Features: The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that compose Tokyo’s massive(庞大的)subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world. The system is famous for its oshiya— literally, “pusher”— who pushes passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close. And you think your commute (上下班路程) is hell. |
|
The Moscow Metro |
Features: The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝形吊灯), marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美的壁画). With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden. |
|
The Hong Kong MTR |
Features: The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. It’s privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership. It also introduced “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. It’s estimated that 95 % of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card. |
|
Shanghai Metro |
Features: Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has become the country’s largest in the 12 years since it opened．Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that .point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”. The system carries about 2.18 million people a day. |
|
The London Metro |
Features: Londoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above ground. No matter when you’ve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like．Trains started in1863 and they’ve been running ever since. Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap”. |
1.Which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations?
|
A．The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines |
B．The Moscow Metro |
|
C．The London Metro |
D．The Hong Kong MTR |
2.________ is done with the purpose of making money．
|
A．The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines |
|
B．The Moscow Metro |
|
C．The London Metro |
|
D．The Hong Kong MTR |
3.We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro____________．
|
A．carries the most people each day |
|
B．is the world’s largest |
|
C．may be larger than the Chicago “L” in the future |
|
D．is the busiest in the world |
4.What do we know about the Hong Kong MTR?
|
A．It is not owned by state. |
|
B．It has become the country’s largest subway since it opened. |
|
C．It carries the most people every day. |
|
D．It is the busiest system in the world. |
Here are some of the world’s most impressive subways
| The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines | Features: The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that compose Tokyo’s massive(庞大的)subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world. The system is famous for its oshiya— literally, “pusher”— who pushes passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close. And you think your commute (上下班路程) is hell. |
| The Moscow Metro | Features: The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝形吊灯), marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美的壁画). With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden. |
| The Hong Kong MTR | Features: The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit(利润). It’s privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership. It also introduced “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. It’s estimated that 95 % of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card. |
| Shanghai Metro | Features: Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has become the country’s largest in the 12 years since it opened．Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that .point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”. The system carries about 2.18 million people a day. |
| The London Metro | Features: Londoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above ground. No matter when you’ve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like．Trains started in1863 and they’ve been running ever since. Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap”. |
53. Which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations?
A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B. The Moscow Metro
C. The London Metro D. The Hong Kong MTR
54. ________ is done with the purpose of making money．
A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B. The Moscow Metro
C. The London Metro D. The Hong Kong MTR
55. We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro____________．
A. carries the most people each day
B. is the world’s largest
C. may be larger than the Chicago “L” in the future
D. is the busiest in the world
56. How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
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