C Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnight. When he came to analyse their embarrassing lapses in a scientific report, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random . One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. “the explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer, explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman's custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme," About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programme assembly failures," Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing -- an average of twelve each, There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest . These are two hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m. "Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain 'programmes' occurs, as for instance between going to and from work." Women on average reported slightly more lapses -- 12.5 compared with 10.9 for men m probably because they were more reliable reporters. A surprising finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse or even dangerous. 62. In his study Professor Smith asked the subjects . A. to keep track of people who tend to forget things B. to report their embarrassing lapses at random C. to analyse their awkward experiences scientifically D. to keep a record of what they did unintentionally 63. We learn from the third paragraph that . A. absent-mindedness tends to occur during certain hours of the day B. women are very careful to perform actions during peak periods C. women experience more peak periods of absent-mindedness D. men's absent-mindedness often results in funny situations 64. It can be concluded from the passage that . A. people should avoid doing important things during peak periods of lapses B. hazards can be avoided when people do things they are good at C. people should be careful when programming their actions D. lapses cannot always contributed to lack of concentration 查看更多

 

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Basic Photography

This is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.

Course Charge: $150

Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8p.m.

Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whosephotographs appear in many magazines.

Understanding Computers

This twelve-hour course is for people who don’t know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them.

Course Charge: $75

Equipment Charge: $10

Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.

Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.

Stop Smoking

Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.

Course Charge: $30

Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7 p.m.

Dr.John Goode is a practicing psychologist(心理学家)who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.

Typing

This course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.

Course Charge: $125

Materials Charge: $25

Two hours each evening for two weeks.

This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.

55. The word “professional” in this advertisement most probably means “_____”.

A. spiritual       B. journalist    C. professor         D. experienced 

56. The shortest course is _____.

A. Basic Photography                B. Understanding Computers

C. Stop Smoking                    D. Typing

57. There are typing courses_____.

A. on Saturdays and Sundays  B. from Monday to Friday

C. from Monday to Saturday   D. on each day in the week

58. If you can have free time only on weekends, you should take the course _________.

A. Basic Photography                B. Understanding Computers

C. Stop Smoking                    D. Typing

 

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A new study has found that the best way to make yourself feel happier is to think of something good that happened to you the day before.

Volunteers who were asked to remember a pleasant event from past 24 hours began to feel happier right away. Other activities such as saying “Thank you” and smiling also made volunteers feel happier, but not as much.

Professor Richard Wiseman of Hertfordshire University planned the study. He got 26,000 people to go online to try out a few different activities to make them feel happier. They were told to be nice, remember a pleasant event from the day before, give thanks or smile for 15 seconds twice a day. The volunteers did these activities for one week.

The result showed that thinking about one good thing that had happened the day before worked the best for making people happier.

The text may probably be taken from _____.

A. a personal anecdote(轶事)   B. sports news   

C. a history novel              D. brief news

Volunteers who _____ began to feel happier right away.

A. thought of something good that happened the day before

B. were asked to remember a pleasant event from the past 24 hours

C. did other activities like saying “thank you” and smiling

D. went online to try out a few different activities

From the text we know that Richard Wiseman is a(an) _____.

A. worker           B. artist           C. professor        D. director

The volunteers gave thanks or smile _____ a week.

A. 15 seconds       B. 3.5 seconds  C. 15 minutes   D. 3.5 minutes

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B

The resounding film Avatar has been very popular in the UK and around the world, becoming the fastest film ever to earn $1bn(7bn yuan) in ticket sales.  

But as well as being an entertaining feast for the eyes, the sci-fi epic(叙事诗)also introduces the audience to a brand new language invented especially for the film.

The movie is set on an alien planet called Pandora which is inhabited by many strange species. The most humanoid of the planet’s inhabitants are the Na’vi, and it is the struggle between the Na’vi  and human invader that forms the main story of the film.

The film has been released in 2D and 3D versions.

In order to add a sense of reality to his vision of an alien race the film’s director James Cameron asked a professor of language form the University of Southern California to invent a language for the Na’vi.

Professor Paul Frommer worked with James Cameron for four years to build upon the original 30 words or so that the director had already come up with for the language.

According to Professor Frommer, the most important aspect of the Na’  vi language was that it could be pronounced.

“This is an alien language but obviously it has to be spoken by human actors,” Professor Frommer told the BBC, “it has to be sounds that human beings are comfortable producing.”

The language currently has around 1,000 words but Professor Frommer hopes to expand it in possible sequels(续集)to the film and in video games.

The professor hopes that one day his creation will have a high level of the Klingon alien language from the Star Trek films.

“There’s a translation of Hamlet into Klingon,” says Professor Frommer.

“If anything happened like this with Na’vi I’d be delight.”

60. The underlined word “resounding” in Paragraph 1 mean_________.

A. later   B. scientific    C. hit      D. surprising

61. Which of the following is Right according to the passage?

A. A kind of new language was invented especially for the film

B. The film Avatar is as good as a film as the Star Trek

C. The creation in Alien Language is different from that in human beings.

D. Avatar is one of an excellent films invented by Pandora.

62. The most challenging part in the creation of the language is_________.

A. that Professor Frommer needs to create 1,000 words for the film Avatar by himself.

B. that the language is based on that of the Alien planet called Pandora

C. that James Cameron introduces a new style of language to the audience

D. that an Alien language is created to be spoken by human beings.

63. We can infer from the passage that_________.

A. the film Avatar has been released in 2D and 3D versions.

B. the most important aspect of the Na’vi language was that it could be pronounced.

C. Professor Paul Frommer believe his language creation in the film Avatar is very successful.

D. Professor Paul Frommer worked with James Cameron for four years for a sense of reality of the film.

 

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Today, there are many chances for those who wish to continue their education. However, nearly all require some break in one’s career in order to attend school full time.      

Part-time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one’s career and family time. 

Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible (灵活的) is that called distance learning. Distance learning is an educational method which allows the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals which are so necessary in today’s world. The time required to study may be set aside at the student’s convenience. Additionally, the student may enroll in distance learning courses from actually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Individual assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, fax machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet.

Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation tool with every subject, so a student doesn’t need to travel away from home to take a test. Another characteristic of a good distance learning program is the equivalence (等同) of the distance learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed. The individuality of the professor/student relationship is another characteristic of a good distance learning program. In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the individual student but also the company or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. Supporting distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining (留住) career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through education.    

1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education?

A. It requires some break in one’s career.   

B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.         

C. It affects one’s career.       

D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.      

2. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning?    

A. The student may choose his or her own pace.   

B. The student may study at his or her convenience.     

C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.      

D. Individual assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone and fax machine.

3.What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business?      

A. Attracting more talented people.        

B. Good image of the business.      

C. Better cooperation with universities.       

D. Further training of employees and business growth.        

4. Good distance learning program have the following characteristics EXCEPT _______.       

A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses on campus      

B. the diploma or degree should be the same as on campus study    

C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course      

D. includes subject evaluation tool

5.What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business?       

A. Higher salary.     

B. Professional growth.        

C. Good impression on the employer.        

D. Good relationship with the employer. 

 

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  Many teachers believe that the responsibilities (责任,职责) for learning lie with the students.   1   a long reading assignment is given, professors expect students to be familiar with the   2   in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The   3   student is considered to be   4   who is motivated (激发) to learn for the sake of   5   , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned   6   brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is   7   for learning the material assigned. When research is    8   , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with   9   guidance. It is the   10   responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain   11   a university library works they   12   students, rarely grade students, to be able to exhaust the reference   13   in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but   14   that their students not be   15    dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties   16   teaching, such as administrative (行政的) or research work.   17   the time that a professor can spend with a student out of class is   18  . If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either   19   a professor during office hours   20   make an appointment.

1. A. If           B. Because             C. Although         D. Before

2. A. suggestion        B. context            C. abstract          D. information

3. A. poor         B. ideal             C. average           D. disappointed

4. A. such         B. one              C. any          D. some

5. A. fun          B. work             C. learning           D. prize

6. A. by            B. in              C. for            D. with

7. A. unhappy       B. responsible         C. satisfied         D. dismissed

8. A. collected         B. distributed     C. assigned           D. finished

9. A. the most         B. the least          C. possible            D. practical

10. A. student's        B. assistant's           C. professor's            D. librarian's

11. A. when        B. what             C. why            D. how

12. A. wish           B. hope for         C. want            D. expect

13. A. selections       B. collections         C. sources          D. origins

14. A. hate         B. dislike           C. like           D. prefer

15. A. too         B. such           C. much             D. more

16. A. but         B. except        C. with          D. besides

17. A. However        B. Therefore         C. Furthermore        D. Nevertheless

18. A. full           B. limited            C. irregular          D. enough

19. A. interrupt       B. annoy          C. approach         D. disturb

20. A. or        B. to          C. and         D. but

 

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