下面的材料从四个方面对二胡作了介绍，请筛选信息，保留各方面的主要内容，压缩成一段文字，不超过60个字。

　 二胡是中国的一种很奇妙的乐器，是胡琴的一种，比京胡大，也叫南胡。二胡的构造很简单：由一根长约80厘米的细细的木制琴杆、内外两根琴弦、琴杆下端的蒙着蟒皮或蛇皮的琴筒构成，琴筒呈茶杯形，用木或竹制成，蟒皮或蛇皮是制作二胡的重要材料；用马尾做的琴弓演奏，这与小提琴同样用马尾做琴弓是一样的。二胡声音低沉圆润，听起来略带忧伤，常用来表达比较深沉的情感。二胡产生的历史悠久，又比较容易学习，因此是深受中华民族喜爱的乐器，是中国民间普及率比较高的乐器。

解析：首先利用公式，确定主干句。二胡是一种乐器，“乐器”就是“二胡”的属性。根据题干“从四个方面对二胡作了介绍”，可以提炼出“二胡”的另外三个特征：①二胡的构造。②演出的材料及效果。③深受中华民族喜爱。然后嵌入公式，组成连贯的语句表达出来。

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第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

       首先请阅读下列几条旅游线路的有关信息：

下面是关于几位游客的信息。请把游客与他们可选的线路匹配起来。

56.Ray and three of his friends would like to spend a whole weekend driving around in nice scenery and enjoying some local food.

57.Phil and Adam want to go on a comfortable trip which takes them quickly to an interesting city. Then they want to enjoy at least two days of sightseeing.

58.Mike, Kathy and their three children don’t have much money, but they want a special day out this Saturday. They must be back home by 9 p.m.

59.Kirsten is a Dutch student who is studying in Scotland. She doesn’t drive, but wants a day trip to see some beautiful scenery and spend a little time by the sea.

60.Clare and Robert want to enjoy some good food, but would also like to give their two young children a day to remember. They don’t mind if they spend a lot of money.

第一节　语音知识（每小题1分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

⒈ learn

             A. pear                 B. dear                 C. wear                D. early

⒉ though

             A. southern         B. think                 C. bathroom       D. south

⒊ wanted

             A. pleased           B. worked            C. stayed             D. deserted

⒋ exchange

             A. get                   B. peg                   C. vegetable       D. glass

⒌ dead

             A. stream            B. death               C. teach               D. great

综合填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下列句子，并根据题干所给的信息在空格处填上一个恰当的词。

1. ---What made you so excited?  

---I was informed that I was ___________ to Peking University.

2. ---How many people attended your party yesterday?

---Almost 200, with their ages ___________ from 15 to 80. It was indeed an unforgettable moment for me.

3. ---What do you think of the idea of human cloning?

--- If mankind toys with nature in that way, we may be on our way to ________ a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.

4. ---I said some mean things to my mother the other day, but now I regret doing so. Anyway, I didn’t mean to her.

 ---In that case, you’d better make an ___________ to her as soon as possible. I’m sure your mother will forgive you right away.

5. ---What’s wrong with your car?

 ---It has broken down, but I’m hurrying to an important meeting. I would ___________ it very much if you could give me a ride.

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.upset????????????? A. usage????????????? B. pollute? ????????????? C. August????????????? D. dusty

2.polish????????????? A. remove? ????????????? B. consider? ????????????? C. worry? ????????????? D. honest

3.cheer????????????? A. machine ????????????? B.school ????????????? C. chain????????????? D. chemist

4.crowd????????????? A.owner?? ????????????? B. flow????????????? C. window????????????? D. flower

5.updated????????????? A. liked????????????? B. dreamed????????????? C. carried????????????? D . needed