题目列表(包括答案和解析)
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized(强调)the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised . Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought , perhaps this is not an proper topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic. “ So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was stopped again by his words: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it ?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘you don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, ‘You don’t say.’actually means ‘really’! It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know how foolish I had been. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
1. A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because ____.
A. English idioms were not important.
B. I was not careful with English idioms
C. My teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of them
D. I had no interest in them
2. At first, on hearing “You don’t say”, I thought the foreigner meant____.
A. He was not interested in the topic B. He was only interested in the Great Wall
C. I had talked too much D. I had to stop talking
3. The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means____.
A. interesting B. important C. terrible D. unlucky
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.
B. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
C. The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
D. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth (值得) visiting.
5. After the Englishman explained the idiom, _____.
A. I thought the Englishman had made me a fool.
B. The Englishman became a real fool.
C. I felt very foolish
D. I became more careful in everything.
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阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项。
If you have made an agreement to go out to eat with someone, you should be clear who is paying. If the other suggests you have lunch with him or her, you might simply say something like this:“I'm afraid it'll have to be some place inexpensive as I have very little money.”The other person may say,“OK, I'll meet you at McDonald's.”This means it is agreed that each person pays for his own meal, i. e. that you “go Dutch”. If the person says,“Oh, no. I'll take you to lunch in a little restaurant I like very much,”it means that the person wants to pay the bill for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, there's no reason why you should not accept this invitation by simply saying “Thank you. That would be very nice.”If a person invites you to his or her home for a meal, it's understood that person is paying. If you invite someone to your home, it's understood that you are buying the food. If you want to invite someone out for lunch, you must also make yourself clear by saying, perhaps,“I'd like to take you to lunch tomorrow at the Hostess Inn Coffee Shop”(meaning you plan to buy the food) or“let's have lunch together tomorrow at Burger King. It's on me.”American women used to expect men to pay for all meals, but today most women will pay for themselves. However, you should always make your position clear. Being clear is the polite thing to do. It is lack of clarity (明了) that causes loss of face in this situation.
1.According to the passage, if someone asks you to go out to eat, ________.
[ ]
A.it shows he wants to pay for you
B.it doesn't necessarily meant that he wants to pay for you
C.you should ask him to go out to eat next time
D.you should refuse him if you don't like him
2.The underlined part“go Dutch”means ________.
[ ]
A.each paying for himself
B.buying the food at a store
C.paying for the two of you
D.going to some inexpensive place
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
[ ]
A.Men are expected to pay for women when they are eating out.
B.One should accept another person's invitation if he isn't one's good friend.
C.“It's on me.”means“I'll pay for the meal.”
D.If you are invited to someone's house for a meal, you should bring some gifts.
3.In order not to lose face, ________.
[ ]
A.one should try to pay for others
B.one should not eat out without carrying a lot of money
C.one shouldn't let a woman pay for him
D.one should make oneself clear and understood
阅读理解
A poor traveller stopped under the tree to eat the boiled rice and vegetables which he had brought with him. A few metres away , there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying (油炸) fish and selling it to travellers. The woman watched the poor traveller carefully, and when he finished his food and began to go, she shouted rudely, “You haven't paid me for the fried fish!”
“But I have not had any fried fish!” he said.
“But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and vegetables ,” said the woman , “If you had not smelled the fish , your meal would not have been so pleasant!”
Soon a crowd collected, and although they supported the poor traveller, they had to admit that wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten, and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him.
Finally, the woman took the poor traveller to a judge , who said , “The woman says that the traveller ate his meal with the smell of her fried fish. The traveller agrees that the wind was blowing from the woman's shop to the place where he ate his rice and vegetables and that it carried the smell of her fried fish to his nose while he was eating, so he must pay for it. What does your fried fish cost” he asked the woman.
“Twenty-five cents a plate ,” she answered , delighted.
“Then go outside together,” said the judge. “There the traveller must hold up a twenty-five cent piece so that its shadow (影子) falls on the woman's hand. The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of twenty-five cents.”
1.Why did the traveller refuse to pay the woman for the fried fish? Because ________.
[ ]
A.he was poor
B.he was rude
C.he was supported by a crowd
D.he hadn't eaten her fried fish at all
2.When the judge asked the woman a question, she felt ________.
[ ]
3.Which of the followng statements is true?
[ ]
A.The traveller bought the boiled rice and vegetables and ate them by the side of the road.
B.The judge had no idea what the woman meant.
C.In the fifth paragraph , the first “it” has the same meaning as the second “it” .
D.The woman got nothing but the shadow of twenty-five cents in the end.
4.What do you think of the judge after reading the passage?
[ ]
A.He was foolish.
B.He was clever.
C.He was neither foolish nor clever.
D.He was kind enough to give the woman twenty-five cents.
5.What is the best title for the passage?
[ ]
A.The Smell and the Shadow
B.A Poor Traveller
C.A Rude Woman
D.A Woman and a Traveller
阅读理解
The trend towards globalization began in earnest in the early 1970s when the system of fixed exchange rates, set up after World War Ⅱ, was dismantled, This meant that the value of currencies would now be determined by the markets instead of individual governments. Over the next two decades, countries slowly began to remove their exchange controls. By 1990, nearly all world’s major economies had got rid of restrictions on how much money could be moved in and out of their countries.
Other factors contributing to the rise of globalization are new communications technologies, and better transportation systems. These have enabled companies to grow into multinationals (跨国公司) producing goods on one side of the planet and selling them on the other. Lower costs have also helped the price of telephone calls, for instance, is cheaper now than at any time in history.
But adjusting to this new“economic order”is proving difficult. In the developed world, and in particular the European Union, globalization is facing widespread public resistance. Critics complain that, without the protection of trade barriers, jobs are being lost to workers in poorer countries, and wages for employees in rich countries are falling. Opponents in the European Union point to the effects that globalization has had in the US and Britain. In those countries, wages are stagnant (停滞不前) except for a privileged few and taxes and welfare benefits have been reduced to help companies compete with industries in the developing world.
Opponents of globalization also point to its effects on workers in poorer countries. They agree that multinationals may be helping to reduce unemployment in the developing world but they argue that the jobs are hardly worth having since they are low-paid and exploitative. Those in favor of globalization accuse their critics of being short-sighted protectionists. They claim a more intergrated global economy will ultimate benefit everyone because it will enable countries to specialize in those areas where they perform best.
1.What does the passage mainly talk about?
[ ]
A.The system of fixed exchanged rates.
B.Globalization.
C.The European Union.
D.Computer.
2.According to the passage, what enabled many companies to grow into multinationals?
[ ]
A.Globalization.
B.Better transportation systems.
C.New communications technologies.
D.Both B and C.
3.What does the new“economic order”in paragraph 3 refer to?
[ ]
A.Producing goods on one side of the earth and selling them on the other.
B.Earning less money in the developed countries.
C.Unemployment in the developing countries.
D.Globalization.
4.In which of the following countries is globalization facing widespread public resistance?
[ ]
5.Why are some people in the developed countries against globalization?
[ ]
A.The workers in their countries lose their jobs and their wages are lower.
B.They don’t like the people form the developing countries.
C.This makes their countries poorer.
D.The society is not safe.
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