A. heart B. person C. team D. brother SECTION C Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the 48. friends you have in school, the more money you'll earn later. The idea that popularity could have a serious impact 49. one's earning potential shouldn't come as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are 50. important as talent and hard work. "If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to 51. along with others in all kinds of different situations," said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally 52. with the recent finding. "Also, friends always help each other. They 53. only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed," said Xu. She believed that all this helps you "earn a higher salary". Maybe that's 54. some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism . 55. woman even complained that the networking website Facebook's 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts. PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. A Stress occurs all the time in most people’s lives. Too much stress, however, can seriously affect physical and mental well-being. Stress decreases the quality of life by reducing feelings of pleasure and accomplishment. At some point in their lives, almost all people will go through stressful events or situations that limit their ability to cope. Financial concerns are one of the main stressors for a man. He is supposed to be able to “support his family. In today’s economy, a family living on a single income is rare. Most often the woman is working outside the home also. Job-related stress may increase the risk of heart disease. It appears to have a greater effect on a man’s arteries than on a woman’s. Men who report the most stress have almost five times the risk of having more serious artery disease. One temporary treatment for job stress may be stress-reduction exercises. Sometimes these techniques can be quite easy and simple. Taking a few minutes to practice relaxation or meditation can help to ease some of the stress. Taking a vacation, developing interests outside of work, and finding supportive friends who will listen can help to relieve stress. Sometimes, changes in the workplace or renegotiation of the demands of the job may be needed. This may require joining with other workers to document stress conditions. More and more marriages are ending in divorce now. It is not uncommon for a man to find that he is the primary caregiver for his children, or that he has joint custody. This may involve a lot of changes for him. It can be very stressful until a routine is formed. This is especially true for a man who has not been able to be involved much in raising his children because of his job. There are support groups that a man can join to help him deal with these changes. Changes a man goes through in middle age may increase stress. If he is not active, he may gain weight. Staying active, eating a healthy diet, and getting plenty of sleep will help to decrease the stress. In addition, exercising and talking to someone can also help to relieve the stress. Getting rid of stress from life is impossible. However, stress management techniques can decrease some of the harmful effects of stress. 查看更多

 

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Recently divorced(离婚), I had no job and was on my way downtown to go the rounds of the employment offices despite the great   36  . My old umbrella was broken, and I could not   37   another one.

I sat down in the streetcar — and there against the seat was a beautiful silk   38   with a silver handle inlaid (镶嵌) with gold. I had   39   seen anything so lovely.

I   40   the handle and saw a   41  . I got off the streetcar and   42   opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a   43   book for the name on the umbrella and found it. I called and a lady answered.

Yes, she said in   44  , that was her umbrella, which her parents, now dead, had given her for a birthday present.   45  , she added, it had been stolen at school (she was a teacher) more than a year before.

She was so excited that I   46   I was   47   a job and went directly to her house. She took the umbrella, her   48   filled with tears.

I refused the   49   she gave me. We talked for a while, and I must have given her my address. I don’t remember.

The next six months were   50  . I was able to obtain   51   here and there. l reached the lowest point in my   52  . Unless a miracle happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless, jobless.

Christmas Eve came. No money to buy my daughter a gift. I was sobbing (抽泣) in the cold little kitchen   53   the doorbell rang and my daughter Peggy ran to answer it. He was a postman, and his arms were   54   of parcels. “This is a mistake” I said, but he read the name on the parcels and there were for me.

Peggy and I sat on the floor and opened them. I looked for the name of the sender. It was the teacher. The address was   55   “California”, where she had moved.

1.A. cloud                           B. rain                         C. wind                       D. snow

2.A. search                        B. catch           C. afford            D. sell

3.A. raincoat                     B. seat          C. book              D. umbrella

4.A. never                          B. ever         C. almost         D. nearly

5.A. concluded                  B. examined      C. learned            D. helped

6.A. name                          B. address           C. card                  D. demand

7.A. deliberately               B. specially      C. sadly                 D. thankfully

8.A. technology                B. engine        C. telephone             D. medicine

9.A. anger                          B. surprise       C. danger                            D. sorrow

10.A. And                           B. But        C. So                D. Or

11. A. forgot                      B. remembered        C. indicated      D. decided

12.A. applied for               B. watching for         C. asking for          D. looking for

13.A. face                           B. nose       C. eyes                      D. ear

14.A. reward                     B. prize     C. present                 D. umbrella

15. A. freezing                            B. surprising              C. shocking                D struggling

16.A. failures                     B. successes     C. jobs            D. wages

17.A. heart                        B. favor             C. work              D. life

18.A. as                              B. while           C. when                D. then

19.A. proud                        B. full     C. careful         D. glad

20. A. simply              B. directly          C. finally                 D. nearly

 

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  That “Monday morning feeling” could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath.Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.

  The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.

  Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week.Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.

  A study of 11 000 Italians proved 8 a. m. on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewest heart attacks in both countries.

  The finding could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr.Stefan Willich of the Free University.“We know a lot about long term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol(胆固醇)but we don’t know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can’t give clear advice on how to prevent them.” he said.

  Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work.

  “When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal(荷尔蒙)changes in their bodies,” Willich explained.“All these things can have an unfavorable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot(血凝块)which will cause a heart attack.”

  “When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes.They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activities,” said Willich.

(1)

Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, ________.

[  ]

A.

is not as serious as people thought

B.

is the first killer in Germany and Italy

C.

is created by researchers in Germany and Italy

D.

is harmful to working people in developed countries

(2)

To protect people from a heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to ________.

[  ]

A.

people’s working time

B.

people’s living place

C.

people’s diet and lifestyle

D.

people’s nationalities

(3)

It can be learned from the passage that the heart attack has something to do with all the following EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.

blood pressure

B.

heart rate

C.

hormonal changes

D.

blood type

(4)

If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it be?

[  ]

A.

Improve working conditions.

B.

Never go to work on Mondays.

C.

Stay with a doctor on Mondays.

D.

Get up late on Monday mornings.

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During my second year of college, I was a part-time waitress in Chicago. I spent most of my time on  36 and as little as possible on conversation. I wasn’t used to talking to unknown people except when taking  37 .

One night, a little old man came in and  38  himself in my section. I took his order and went on my way. But I  39 that he came in week after week and always sat at one of my tables. Slowly, I began having short 40 with him. His name was Mr. Rodgers, but he 41 that I call him Don. I learned that he and his wife had gone to dinner and a movie every Saturday. Since she had died, he  42 the tradition alone.

As the weeks went on, I began to sit and  43 talk with Don. We talked about his wife, his days  ___44 in the war, his son who had grown up and also served as a pilot in the army. Eventually, we began to talk about my  45 — going to school, my new boyfriend and the expectation of my future.

About four months after meeting him, I received  46 from a nurse telling me that Don was in hospital. He was  47 complications (并发症) from a heart operation. I  48 drove to the hospital to see him. The first thing he did was thank me for  49 him to visit the doctor. At first I didn’t know what he was  50 . Then I remembered that about three weeks earlier, Don was  51 about chest pains and I gave him the number of a  52 I know.

A nurse asked, “Are you his daughter?” and I replied, “No, I’m his  53 .”

54 can become good friends. I recently found it  55 to talk to customers at the restaurant and I have had a lot more fun.

36. A. school   B. work    C. cinema   D. home

37. A. orders   B. notes    C. advice    D. clothes

38. A. raised   B. greeted    C. seated    D. balanced

39. A. realized   B. wondered  C. understood  D. noticed

40. A. Examinations        B. Conversations

C. preparations        D. competitions

41. A. ordered   B. believed   C. refused   D. insisted

42. A. called off  B. left out    C. carried on  D. dealt with

43. A. actually   B. helplessly   C. obviously  D. hopefully

44. A. escaping  B. working   C. wandering  D. flying

45. A. ambition  B. identity    C. occupation  D. hobby

46. A. an article  B. a bill     C. an offer   D. a call

47. A. treating   B. experiencing  C. studying  D. observing

48. A. immediately B. eventually  C. frequently D. deliberately

49. A. forcing   B. forbidding  C. urging      D. inviting

50. A. going through B. setting aside  C. referring to   D. making up

51. A. arguing  B. complaining  C. discussing D. thinking

52. A. doctor    B. dentist    C. lawyer   D. manager

53. A. student   B. waitress   C. niece    D. secretary

54. A. Relatives   B. Colleagues  C. Neighbors  D. Strangers

55. A. unbelievable B. possible   C. enjoyable D. reasonable

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  We're all heard about the power of positive(积极的)thinking, but a recent study found that people who think they're getting fit actually get more positive benefits from activity, according to a Reuters Health article

  The study examined hotel housekeepers over a period of four weeks.Some of the housekeepers were told that their work duties gave them enough activity to meet the Surgeon General's health guidelines(准则).Another group of housekeepers were told noting.After four weeks, the housekeeper who believed their work activity counted as exercise lost weight and body fat, and their blood pressure went down.

  The results of this study suggest that it's important to understand and believe in the positive benefits of your activity.So here are a few things to think about the next time you exercise

  Just thirty minutes of quick walking each day can greatly reduce your risk of a heart attack.

  Even your housework-like yard work and house cleaning – can help you burn calories and increase your fitness levels

  Weight bearing activity just a few times a week can build bone density(密度)and reduce your chances of developing osteoporosis(骨质疏松)

  Three 10-minute workouts(锻炼)throughout the day are just as good to your health as one long workout

  Moderate(适度的)amounts of exercise have been linked to lower rates of heart disease, stroke and even cancer

  Strength training can help make daily activist like carrying bags or laundry feel easier

  Regular exercise will reduce stress, keep you in a good mood and improve the quality of your sleep.

(1)

The main purpose of this passage is to ________

[  ]

A.

encourage people to think they will get fit in different activates

B.

tell people how to finish the work duties better

C.

tell people how to lose weight

D.

advise people to do more housework

(2)

It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

thought is more important than activity

B.

housekeepers lead a happier life than workers

C.

positive thinking does good to our health

D.

if one wants to get fit, think more

(3)

Housekeepers who were told nothing in the study ________.

[  ]

A.

found it hard to finish their work on time

B.

benefited less from their work

C.

had little sense of humor

D.

gained weight after the work

(4)

Which of the following is NOT the suggested things to think about when you exercise?

[  ]

A.

Housework helps burn calories

B.

Regular exercise leads to better sleep

C.

Weigh bearing activity does good to people

D.

Walking a dog reduces the chance of a heart disease

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As is reported, women with demanding jobs are almost ________ to suffer a heart attack.

[  ]
A.

twice likely as

B.

as likely twice

C.

likely twice as

D.

twice as likely

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