C 说明Dr Carlton Armstrong富有爱心.无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术.因此是没有收费.其他选项不合题意. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for cars, a study has shown.The findings, the first to show differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.

  Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged 9 months to 36 months.The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys.Some were typically boys' toys-a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy.The rest were girls' toys:a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set.They were placed a meter away from the toys;and could pick whichever toy they liked their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.

  Of the youngest children(9 to 14 months), girls spent significantly longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did.Among the two and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it.The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely touched.There was no link between the parents’ view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the children's choice.

  Dr Brenda Todd said, "Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization.Boys may be given'toys that go’while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference.But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys.There could be a biological basis for their choices.Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer:moving objects, probably through hunting instincts(本能), while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the colour of a newborn baby."

(1)

Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because ________

[  ]

A.

baby boys are much more active

B.

baby girls like bright colours more

C.

their parents treat them differently

D.

there is a natural difference between them

(2)

Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with ________ according to the study.

[  ]

A.

a ball

B.

a teddy

C.

a car

D.

a doll.

(3)

What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

[  ]

A.

Nine-month-old baby boys don't play with dolls at all.

B.

Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls.

C.

The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.

D.

Parents should teach their babies to share each other's toys.

(4)

What conclusion did Dr.Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?

[  ]

A.

Adults purposely influence their babies' preference.

B.

Babies' preference isn't affected by social surroundings.

C.

Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting.

D.

Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.

(5)

We may read this article in a ________ section of a newspaper.

[  ]

A.

science

B.

health

C.

education

D.

entertainment.

查看答案和解析>>

阅读理解

  Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown.The findings, the first to show differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.

  Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 infants aged nine months to 36 months.The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys.Some were stereotypically boys' toys - a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy.The rest were girls’ toys:a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set.They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked.Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.

  Of the youngest children(nine to 14 months), girls spent significantly longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did.Among the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it.The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely touched.There was no link between the parents’ view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the children’s choice.

  Dr Brenda Todd said:“Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization.Boys may be given ‘toys that go’ while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference.But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys.There could be a biological basis for their choices.Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts(本能), while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.”

(1)

Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because ________.

[  ]

A.

baby boys are much more active

B.

baby girls like bright colors more

C.

their parents treat them differently

D.

there is a natural difference between them

(2)

Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with _________ according to the study.

[  ]

A.

a ball

B.

a teddy

C.

a car

D.

a doll

(3)

What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

[  ]

A.

Nine-month-old baby boys don’t play with dolls at all.

B.

Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls.

C.

The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.

D.

Parents should teach their babies to share each other’s toys.

(4)

What conclusion did Dr.Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?

[  ]

A.

Adults purposely influence their babies preference.

B.

Babies’ preference isn’t affected by social surroundings.

C.

Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting.

D.

Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.

(5)

We may read this article in a ________ section of a newspaper.

[  ]

A.

science

B.

health

C.

education

D.

entertainment

查看答案和解析>>

Sometime today- perhaps several times- Dick Winter will think about the 19-year-old who saved his life.

Because of this young man, Winter enjoys things like friendships, colours and laughter every day.

  The young man saved Winter's life by signing an organ donor card (器官捐献卡) .

  "I can' t say thank you enough," Winter said yesterday at a news conference marking the tenth anniversary of the Multi Organ Transplant program at Toronto General Hospital.

  What Winter knows of the 19-year-old who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family was willing to honour his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation.

  His liver (肝脏) went to Winter, who was dying from liver trouble. "Not a day goes by that I don' t think of what a painful thing it must have been for them," Winter said yesterday.

  "They are very, very special people."

  Winter, 63, is fitter now than he was 10 years ago, when he got the transplant. He has five medals from the 1995 World Transplant Games in swimming and hopes to collect some more next year in Japan.

  "At one time, we were probably strange people in the eyes of other people. Now it's expected you should be able to go back and do everything you did before, only better."

  The biggest change for Winter, however, isn't that he has become a competitive athlete. The biggest change is how deeply he appreciates every little thing about his life now.

  "I have no time for arguments," said Winter.

  "You change everything. Material things don't mean as much. Friendships mean a lot."

  Also at yesterday's news conference was Dr. Gray levy, Winter's doctor.

  Levy said he has bitter-sweet feelings when he looks at Winter and hears of his athletic exploits.

  Levy knows that for every recipient(接受者) like Winter, there are several others who die even though they could be saved because there aren't enough donated organs.

  "For every Mr. Winter, we have five to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr. Winter was given," Levy said.

  Levy said greater public awareness and more resources are needed. He noted that in Spain and the United States, hospitals receive $ 10,000 per donor to cover the costs of the operating room, doctors, nurses and teams to work with the donors' families.

1. Which of the following is tree about the 19-year-old ?

A. He died of liver trouble.

B. He got wounded in a battle.

C. He was willing to donate his organs.

D. He became a recipient of a prize.  

2. What do we learn about Dick Winter?

A. He is becoming less competitive now.

B. He is always thinking about his early life.

C. He knows all about the young man and his family.

D. He values friendships more than material things.  

3. Dr. Levy would agree that

A. Spanish hospitals have more favorable conditions for organ transplant

B. the Canadian public have realised the importance of organ donation

C. Spanish hospitals received more money from the donors

D. Canadian hospitals now have enough donated organs

4. What's the author's purpose in writing this article?

A. The public should give more support to organ transplant.

B. Transplant patients are thankful for the help they receive.

C. Transplant can change a patient's life greatly.

D. It is not easy to get organs for transplant.

查看答案和解析>>

阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案

 One night about nine o'clock, Dr Eyck,a surgeon(外科医生)had a phone call from Dr Haydon at the hospital in Clens FallsThe surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun

 The doctor was soon on his way to Cleas FallsIt was 60 miles awayAnd it was snowing heavily in the cityThe surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o'clock

 A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coatGun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow

 It was after two o'clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens FallsDr Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before

 The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting-roomThere sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands

 Mr Cunningham,said Dr Haydon to the man,this is Dr Eyck. He is a surgeon who came all way from Albany to save your boy

(1)Dr Haydon asked Dr Eyck to come to Clens Falls because_________

[  ]

Ahe couldn't find his father

Bthe boy was not very serious

Cthe boy needed the help of a surgeon

DDr Eyck knew the boy well himself

(2)The surgeon was late because_________

[  ]

Athe weather was very terrible

Bhe was stopped by the people who needed his help

CChens Falls was a little too far away from his house

Dhis car was taken away

(3)Getting out of his car, Dr Eyck could do nothing but_________

[  ]

Ago to Clens Falls on foot

Bgo back to his own hospital

Ccall Dr Haydon and told him all about the trouble

Dstand there waiting for help

(4)The boy could have been saved if _________

[  ]

Ahe had not been sent to the hospital

Bhis father hadn't arrived

Che hadn't shot himself

DDr Eyck had arrived there two hours earlier

(5)The man who took the doctor's car away was_________

[  ]

Athe boy's father   Ba policeman

Ca thief       Dan escaped prisoner

查看答案和解析>>

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

  Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shownThe findings, the first to show differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences

  Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 infants aged nine months to 36 monthsThe babies were allowed to choose from seven toysSome were stereotypically boys' toys-a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddyThe rest were girls’ toysa pink teddy, a doll and a cooking setThey were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they likedTheir choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded

  Of the youngest children(nine to 14 months), girls spent significantly longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls didAmong the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched itThe boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely touchedThere was no link between the parents’ view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the children's choice

  Dr Brenda Todd said:“Children of this age are already exposed to much socializationBoys may be given 'toys that go’ while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preferenceBut these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toysThere could be a biological basis for their choicesMales through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts(本能), while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.”

(1)

Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because ________

[  ]

A.

baby boys are much more active

B.

baby girls like bright colors more

C.

their parents treat them differently

D.

there is a natural difference between them

(2)

What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

[  ]

A.

Nine-month-old baby boys don't play with dolls at all

B.

Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls

C.

The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is

D.

Parents should teach their babies to share each other's toys

(3)

What conclusion did DrBrenda Todd draw from the results of the study?

[  ]

A.

Adults purposely influence their babies preference

B.

Babies’ preference isn't affected by social surroundings

C.

Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting

D.

Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted

(4)

We may read this article in a ________ section of a newspaper

[  ]

A.

science

B.

health

C.

education

D.

entertainment

查看答案和解析>>


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