it 92.altitude fident 94.Whatever 95.optimistic 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

Attention, please, everyone. We've accepted the                86、      

weather forecast on the radio this morning that                         87、      

there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure                            88、      

to shut the windows and doors until you leave                          89、      

your classrooms. The sports meeting when we planned              90、      

to hold it tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes              91、      

fine, we'll make other announcement(通知). We will            92、      

have classes on Wednesday as usually. Since it is                93、      

colder tomorrow, please dress on more clothes.             94、      

Those come to school by bike don't keep your bike outside.       95、      

Take them into the shelter.

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At some point I noticed that people were staring at me. The box boys at the supermarket spoke to me with respect. People were mistaking me for somebody else. It had to be somebody who weighed close to 300 pounds and wore a full beard. I enjoyed the way people would suddenly turn to look at me as if I wore wings. Nobody mentioned my namebut naturally they assumed I knew who I was. I could hardly ask, “By the waywho am I?”

As a result of being in the public eyeI began to change myself. I kept my shoes shined. AlsoI changed shirts every day. The more I changedthe more second looks I received. From enjoying the attentionI began to long for it. Id always felt I was somebody special. Now others were finally realizing it.

But who did people think I wasI must have been a movie staror at least a television personality. Then one evening I was sitting at a bus stop in Westwood Village when two young men in an old car looked up at me with that expression I had come to recognize as a respect to my talent and success. One of them said, “HelloDom!” So that was who I wasOnce I imagined that well-known comedianI realized I couldnt have been anybody else. I gave my young fans a big celebrity grin and said, “Helloboys!” I waved one hand with a welcome-to-Hollywood gesture they would be talking about for years.

I also realized that it was time to go on a diet. I ate more salads and vegetables. I laid off the carbohydrates. I walked a couple of miles every day. When I had lost about 40 poundsI shaved off my beard. I didnt realize that my barber had actually been trying to make me look like the fat Dom DeLuise. I waited for my clients to ask, “What did you do to yourself?” But nobody even noticed a change. I melted back into the general population.

90.Why was the author mistaken by people for somebody else?  (No more than 11 words)     (2 marks)

 

91.What did the author do to change himself as a result of being in the public eye? (No more than 12words)     (2 marks)

 

92.Why did the young man greet the author?(No more than 10 words)        (3 marks)

 

93.What did the author expect his clients to do ?(No more than 11 words)(3 marks)

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       此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Hi, Susan.                                          

I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your            86 _______________

bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it                   87 _______________

back to you before four in the afternoon,and I             88 _______________

was hold up on my way back. Just before I                 89 _______________

turned corner of park street. I happened to                  90 _______________

see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her                91 _______________

mother needed help. So I helped them going to              92 _______________

the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and               93 _______________

a half hour and made sure that the girl was all               94 _______________

right. When I got back, it were already 6.pm. I               95 _______________

hope you understand.                                  

  Thank you!

  Li Ling

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阅读理解

  Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart.A new study used a computer model to predict how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States.

  The result:10% fewer heart attacks.8% fewer storkes.4% fewer deaths.11% fewer new cases of heart disease.And 240 billion dollars in health care savings.

  Researchers found it could prevent 100,000 heart attacks and 92,000 deaths every year.

  The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine.Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California San Francisco was the lead author.She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams, or one-half teaspoon, less salt per day.The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University.

  Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium(钠), which is how foods may list their salt content.

  The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day.The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people.It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also risen.Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.

  New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative.The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants.Critics call it government interference.

  Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information.Now a study by the Seattle Children's Research Institute shows that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children.

(1)

According to the passage, what disease is not related to salt in diet?

[  ]

A.

cancer

B.

stroke

C.

blood pressure

D.

heart attack

(2)

We can tell from the passage that now ________ heart attacks occur in the US every year.

[  ]

A.

240,000

B.

900,000

C.

100,000

D.

92,000

(3)

It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

all the heart diseases result from eating too much salt

B.

the American Heart Association suggests less than 3 grams of salt a day for everyone

C.

Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970s

D.

the less salt one eats, the healthier he will be

(4)

The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to ________.

[  ]

A.

attract the public attention to the problem

B.

require fast food places to list salt information

C.

inform people of the harm that salt does to health

D.

put pressure on food companies and restaurants

(5)

The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

Bloomberg has made some other efforts to improve people's health

B.

Bloomberg is very successful in his career

C.

parents must pay great attention to calorie information

D.

a new study is being done about calorie information

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Ever tried taking smart drugs to perform better in exams? They

certainly work.Before last summer's exam, a few of my mates, merely

out of curiosity, took a considerable amount of Modafinil, a drug nor-

mally used for narcolepsy(嗜眠发作症).Guess what? While I was

feeling sleepy, bored by revision, my mates were more focused.

Modafinil is a smart drug that gives a user a feeling of staying awake for hours.It also sharpens the mind, improves memory and helps problem-solving.

But it does more than just keeping you awake.It disturbs your mental system, making you desperate to do what you are doing.You just don't want to do anything else but revise all the time non-stop.

A recent study discovers that healthy people use smart drugs, like Modafinil, to get down to and complete tasks they have been putting off, because these tasks seem more enjoyable when taking these drugs. This might sound like what a stressed student desires. However, the pills have a range of side-effects.

"At present no evidence shows that these drugs are safe in healthy people," as a medical expert puts it, "Ordering online, though easy, is a dangerous way to obtain drugs. You never know what you're actually purchasing. "

In my experience, Modafinil changes people's behaviour too. Over those weeks my friends  became different people-in turn aggressive, cold. Even eating became "a waste of time" and sodid conversation.

A BBC survey found that of those who had tried smart drugs before, 92% would do so again. My friends say they'd happily do so without considering the practice a form of cheating.

I admit I was curious-but not enough to try it. Seeing the strange behaviour of other users, I feel a little bit upset and scary. Modafinil may promise to change your grades, but it might also change the way you act. Don't say you haven't been warned!

71. According to the author, his mates took Modafinil for the purpose of______.

    A. escaping from reality          B. getting better exam results

    C. curing their narcolepsy          D. leading an active life

72. Taking the smart drug can lead to ______.

    A. cheating in the exam          B. dropping out of school

    C. youth crime              D. drug addiction

73. How does the author find his males' taking the smart drugs?

    A. Worrying.                 B. Inspiring.

    C. Acceptable.              D. Reasonable.

74. Which statement about Modafinil is wrong?

   A. Modafinil sharpens the mind and helps problem-solving.

   B. Modafinil more than just keeps you awake.

   C. Modafinil has a range of side effects.

   D. Modafinil is safe in healthy people.

75. Who are the target readers of this passage?

A. Teachers.               B. Doctors.

C. Scientists. D. Students.

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