题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Our three-year-old daughter Becky wanted a dog. But we were too busy to buy one. One day, Becky ran in, shouting, “Mom! Come to see my dog!” Her face was red with 36 .
I followed her to the bush and found a 37 ! He was hurt. Seeing me, he stood up 38 ! I could see his teeth! God! My mouth felt dry. “Don’t be afraid. That’s Mom. She 39 you, too.” Becky said. Then he became friendly. It was 40 !
I 41 to find my husband and told him about the wolf. We should have 42 the wolf, but Becky loved him. Besides, he was gentle(温柔的) to Becky. So we called the vet finally.
Becky named the wolf (狼) Ralph , 43 she carried food to him every day. Later, Ralph got well. They played together in the daytime. At night, Ralph would return to the mountains. Sometimes he 44 but came back several days later.
On Becky’s first day of school, we could see Ralph’s 45 . After the school bus left, Ralph lay by the side of the road and 46 . When Becky returned, he got happy again. This 47 throughout Becky’s school years.
Twelve 48 passed.
One day we heard that a she-wolf was killed. The other wolf was hurt and ran away. We were 49 about Ralph. That night, Ralph returned with a wound (伤). Fifteen-year-old Becky held his head and 50 him. We hope he could come through. However, he 51 .
Becky cried. I noticed something strange in the bush — two little yellow eyes! Ralph’s 52 ! Before he died, Ralph 53 his child to us! He knew he would be 54 here, as he had been. Ralph, Ralph... I was 55 .
“Don’t be afraid, little ... Ralphie. That’s Mom. She loves you, too.”
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You never see him, but they're with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to endure almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. They're known as the black box.
When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean on June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the box's homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.
In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the box was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.
Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots' conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can stand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉. When submerged, they're also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane's black boxes were never recovered.
【小题1】What does the author say about the black box?
A.It is an indispensable device on an airplane. |
B.The idea for its design comes from a comic book. |
C.Its ability to avoid disasters is incredible. |
D.It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane. |
A.witness | B.experience | C.resist | D.ensure |
A.New materials became available by that time |
B.Too much space was needed for its installation. |
C.The early models didn't provide the needed data. |
D.The early models often got damaged in the crash. |
A.There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed. |
B.There is still a good chance of their being recovered. |
C.They have stopped sending homing signals. |
D.They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil. |
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 26 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. __27_ , on this special morning, I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking(眺望,俯视) the _28_, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something _29_ in life.
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 30 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket(水桶) _31_ on its handle(把手) and pieces of old and used cloth in a basket and bottles on its back-carriage(后座). He 32 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 33 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.
Several thoughts 34 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 35 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 36 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 37 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 38 passers-by(过路人) and stopping to have a free talk now and then 39 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable sense of 40 in the way he seemed to be doing things— 41 the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to look at it proudly; scrubbing (擦净) the wheels and 42 , standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.
It was a 43 to learn, I felt. One doesn’t have to beg for a 44 at any age if one is in good health and willing to work hard. For a while I felt 45 of myself. Though I am young —just sixteen, and there was this old man before me who must have got up very early and been busy working so hard and actively.
26.A.forces B.allows C.causes D.prevents
27.A.Or B.So C.However D.Besides
28.A.parking lot B.bus stop C.school D.market
29.A.interesting B.surprising C.terrible D.useful
30.A.noticed B.recognized C.called D.helped
31.A.hanged B.hang C.hanging D.hung
32.A.searched B.left C.moved D.wandered
33.A.stopped B.started C.intended D.finished
34.A.crossed B.went C.disturbed D.came
35.A.beautiful B.shiny C.simple D.expensive
36.A.repairmen B.businessmen C.drivers D.cyclists
37.A.busy B.satisfied C.careful D.bored
38.A.saying hello to B.looking at C.laughing at D.pointing at
39.A.about B.for C.with D.like
40.A.worry B.respect C.pity D.pride
41.A.cleaning B.fixing C.replacing D.covering
42.A.still B.yet C.again D.soon
43.A.lesson B.subject C.skill D.fact
44.A.business B.living C.success D.right
45.A.tired B.doubtful (怀疑的) C.fearful D.ashamed(惭愧的)
完型填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
The last day of the final examination arrived. In a large eastern university, on the steps of one building, a group of students were talking about the exam that was going to begin in a few 26. On their faces was confidence. This was their 27 exam—then on to graduation and jobs.
Some talked of jobs they already had, others talked of jobs they 28 get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt 29 and able to take control of the world.
The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) 30 task, as the professor had said they could bring 31books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 32 each other during the test.
33 they entered the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. And smiles 34 on the students’ faces as they found there were only five questions.
Three hours had passed 35 the professor began to collect papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.
He looked at the 36 faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?” 37 a hand was raised.
“How many answered four?” Still no hand.
“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.
“One, then? Certainly somebody finished 38 .”But the class remained silent.
The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 39 ,” he said. “I just want you to know that, although you have completed four years of study, there are 40 many things about the 41 you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are relatively common in 42 practice.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all 43 this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education had just 44 .”
The years have weakened the name of the professor, but not the 45 he taught.
1. A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days
2. A.only B.first C.very D.last
3. A.would B.must C.had to D.used to
4. A.glad B.ready C.sorry D.nice
5. A.interesting B.necessary C.easy D.unusual
6. A.no B.either C.any D.some
7. A.listen to B.look at C.care for D.talk to
8. A.Hardly B.Happily C.Quickly D.Carefully
9. A.appeared B.changed C.failed D.stopped
10. A.then B.as C.before D.after
11. A.pleased B.worried C.surprised D.moved
12. A.Not B.Once C.Only D.Even
13. A.all B.none C.one D.it
14. A.wondered B.enjoyed C.hated D.expected
15. A.even B.already C.so D.still
16. A.exam B.subject C.question D.college
17. A.every day B.yearly C.everyday D.monthly
18. A.pass B.fail C.take D.start
19. A.begun B.completed C.failed D.succeeded
20. A.subject B.things C.words D.lessons
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
With a heavy heart Sally arrived early on the morning of the auction (拍卖). It was almost a year since her dear grandmother passed away in this house. 36 the family business had failed and left them with heavy debts. So the bank had 37 the family to have an auction sale to repay their debts. 38 the past several weeks, she had managed to save $450 in order to bid(出价)on the 39 that her grandmother liked very much. Surely this would be enough, she had thought.
Now the 40 moment arrived.Looking around, Sally was surprised to see so many people had 41 .As the auction began, Sally waited.Finally, the time came to bid on the quilt.She held her 42 tightly and listened.The first bid was $45. She was 43 . It was so high.Quickly other people bid and soon the bidding 44 $85. Sally cried out “$450!” For a moment there was silence.Hope 45 her. She glanced again at the quilt, thinking how 46 her grandmother would have been with her at this moment.Just then, from the back, another person shouted “$475!” She lost her 47 .Suddenly she couldn’t help wondering 48 so many people would be interested in that old, dirty quilt.Finally the quilt was sold for $500 to a complete 49 .
After the sale, she went to the counter to pay for the few items that were now hers.The woman at the cash desk handed her the quilt.“There must be some 50 .Someone else has got it.” she said.A hand-written 51 was pinned to the quilt, which 52 :
Dear Madam,
I noticed you admiring the quilt.Clearly, it was 53 to you.Please accept this quilt as my 54 . I don’ t expect any repayment from you, but do a 55 favor in the future for a stranger who happens to cross your path.
Yours,
A stranger
36.A.Naturally B.Unfortunately C.Luckily D.Probably
37.A.hoped B.waited C.expected D.forced
38.A.With B.At C.By D.Over
39.A.house B.present C.furniture D.quilt
40.A.interesting B.necessary C.big D.sad
41.A.turned over B.turned up C.turned back D.turned on
42.A.purse B.picture C.book D.quilt
43.A.glad B.frightened C.moved D.shocked
44.A.rose B.climbed C.reached D.raised
45.A.told B.helped C.filled D.gave
46.A.pleased B.anxious C.angry D.familiar
47.A.thought B.chance C.way D.money
48.A.whether B.what C.how D.why
49.A.relative B.customer C.friend D.stranger
50.A.reason B.secret C.mistake D.fun
51.A.check B.wallet C.address D.note
52.A.read B.wrote C.spoke D.showed
53.A.wonderful B.basic C.pretty D.important
54.A.honor B.respect C.gift D.thank
55.A.particular B.common C.major D.similar
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