58.Which is the author likely to agree with? A.Patients should control the hours of their doctors. B.Pilots and truck drivers work in safer environments than that of doctors’. C.Patients are facing more risks if their doctors have not enough sleep. D.Patients have the right to remove their doctors from their positions. C For millennia man has exploited and often destroyed the richest of land. Now man focuses on the wealth of the oceans. Even the most conservative estimates of resources in the seabed astonish the imagination. In the millions of miles of ocean that touch a hundred nations live four out of five living things on earth. In the seabed, minerals and oil existed in lavish supply. Man may yet learn to use a tiny fraction of this wealth. However, this fraction alone could set off a new age of colonial war unless international law soon determines how it shall be shared. What is to be done to manage and control exploitation of the ocean is a problem of international concern. In crowded England, serious plans have developed to build entire cities just off the coast. Offshore airport may solve the demand for large tracts of jet – age space near such large coastal cities as New York and Los Angeles. Some people, quick to take advantage of the legal confusion that reigns beyond coastal waters, have planned to build independent islands above seamounts and reefs outside the country’s territorial limit – that is indeed, a romantic idea, but one with, it is suspected, the more prosaic aim of avoiding the constrictions of domestic law concerning gambling and taxes. In another case the United Nations were presented with an application for permission to extract mineral from the bed of Red Sea in an area 50 miles from the coastal states. The Secretariat avoid this hard question, citing lack of authority to act. Such claims are no longer isolated. The great wealth from the oceans must be divided among nations. But wealth is not the only thing at debate. We must also learn how to protect the oceans from the threat of pollution. A few years ago, “practical men dismissed speculations about wealth in the sea. “That is economic foolishness, they said. It will never be economical profitable to exploit the seabed’s, no matter how great the riches to be found there are. Unfortunately, in these pioneer years of the Ocean Age, the damage done sometimes seems to exceed the benefit gained. Largely in ignorance, we are tinkering with our greatest source of life. 查看更多

 

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B

Prison Break is a huge hit thanks to its handsome star, Wentworth Miller. His character, Michael Scofield, is the engine that drives the show.

Having committed a crime to get into prison and break out with his innocent brother, Michael Scofield is one of the most interesting personalities on TV today. But what about the man behind the character?

Miller,35, is a hard guy to figure out. He does not come from a normal background and has never lived his life in a typical way.

Miller didn’t take direct path to fame and fortune. He graduated from Princeton University in 1995, not with a degree in theatre of film, but in English. He didn’t even act when he was in college. His only performance experience was in his university’s singing group. Yet , at graduation Miller still decided to make the move to Hollywood.

Miller has always been different. Although he is American, he was in Britain when his father was studying there. His family background is also a special mix of cultures. “My father is black and my mother is white. That means I have always been caught in the middle. I could be either one, which can make you feel out of place,” Miller says.

Following his unusual path, Miller did not start trying out for films and TV shows when he first went to Hollywood. Instead, he worked as a lowly production assistant. Not what you would expect from a Princeton graduate. However, it all paid off for Miller in the end. 

In 2002, Miller played a role in the drama Dinotopia(《恐龙帝国》). He starred as a thoughtful and shy man. Producers remembered his performance when they were casting Prison Break two years later. With a golden globe nomination(提名)and another season of Prison Break on his resume, Miller seems ready to take over all of Hollywood. 

1.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Michael Scofield in Prison Break .

B.Hollywood’s recent big hit—Prison Break.

C.Miller’s unusual path to fame and fortune.

D.The man who will take over all of the world.

2.The writer thinks “Miller is a hard guy to figure out” because_______.

A.it’s difficult to tell him from others

B.he is a shy man and hard to cooperate with

C.he always has ideas hard for people to understand

D.his family background and life experience are very special

3.Which of the following statements is put in the right order?

a.Miller did not act in any of the films or TV shows in Hollywood.

b.Miller worked as a lowly production assistant.

c.Miller played a role in the drama Dinotopia.

d.Miller joined in his university’s singing group.

A.d-a-b-c     B.a-b-c-d     C.b-a-c-d   D.d-c-b-a

4.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence “it all paid off for Miller in the end”?

A.Miller put a lot of extra work for his final success.

B.Miller gained fame and fortune at last with his first film.

C.Miller finally succeeded even if he has been in low position.

D.Miller managed to pay off his debts with his small income in the end.

5.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Miller?

A.He is chosen to play the Michael Scofield due to his interesting personality.

B.His performance in Dinotopia makes some contributions to his success.

C.He has the same experience with the character Michael Scofield.

D.He is angry about his being born into a mixed-cultural family.

 

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The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.

Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer’s life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as ‘Would you really marry a woman who works?’ And today it’d be ‘Would you marry one who doesn’t?’ ”

The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump ” .

Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.

1.The book Gone with the Wind was _________.

A.first published on a newspaper

B.awarded ten Academy Awards

C.written in “The Dump”

D.adapted from a movie

2.The underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_________.

A.be very pleased with

B.show great respect for

C.be much taller than

D.show little interest in

3.Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage?

A.Because she was rich enough.

B.Because she was injured then.

C.Because her husband didn’t like it.

D.Because she wanted to write books.

4.We can know about Margaret Mitchell from the passage that _________.

A.her height made her marriage unhappy

B.her interest in writing continued as an adult

C.writing stopped her working as a reporter

D.her life was full of hardship and sadness

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.

B. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success.

C.An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.

D.Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.

 

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In this age of cell phones, text messages and computer keyboards, one Scottish school has returned to basics. It’ s teaching I children the ignored art of writing with a fountain pen. There is no   clicking of keyboards in most classrooms at the Mary Erskine and Stewart ’s Melville Junior School,although there is a full range of facilities(设施)for computer lessons and technology isn ' t being ignored. The school' s headmaster believes the old -fashioned pens have helped strengthen the academic performance and self-respect of his 1,200 pupils.

"The pens improve the quality of work because they force the children to take care, and better work improves self-respect" , headmaster Bryan Lewis said. “ Proper handwriting is as relevant today as it ever has been. “ Students as young as 7 have been instructed to give up their ballpoint pens and begin to deal with its more artful predecessor. By the time they reach grade five, at age 9,they are expected to write mainly with fountain pens. Lewis said the school’s 7-and 8 -year-olds use fountain pens for 80-90 percent of their work, returning to pencils for such subjects as math. “I don’ t see fountain pens as old -fashioned or out of date. Modern fountain

pens are beautiful to use. It’ s not like in the old days of broken metal points and dirtying writing paper,” Lewis said. ‘We have a particular writing style and we have developed it very carefully and found a way that allows left-and right-handed people to write without dirtying paper. ”

Some people argue that handwriting is becoming less important because of the growing use of cell phone text messaging and typing on computers, but the school disagrees. ‘We talk of the paperless office and the paperless world, but this is not true, ” Lewis said. “You still need to have proper handwriting skills. ”

. The Scottish school in the passage   _____.

A.  does not think highly of modern technology

B.  values fountain pens more than anything else

C.  pays special attention to the use of fountain pens

D.  takes an action which is considered stupid by many people

The underlined word “predecessor” in Paragraph 2 refers to_____.

A. the pencil   B. the keyboard

C. the ballpoint pen    D. the fountain pen

The headmaster Bryan Lewis holds the view that_____.

A.  children should be required to use fountain pens when they are five

B.  handwriting skills are more important than typing skills nowadays

C.  using fountain pens may slow down students ’ speed of writing

D.  fountain pens have helped to build up students' self-respect

Which is the best title for this passage?

A.  Handwriting Not Useless Now

B.  Old-fashioned Pen Coming Back

C.  Stay Away from Tech and Teach Fountain Pen

D.  Fountain Pen Strengthens Academic Performance

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There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species(物种)and natural environment.If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.

Friends of the Earth(FOE)campaigns on a range of problems including rainforests,the countryside,water and air pollution and energy·

Friends of the Earth International Secretariat P.O.Box 19199

1000 G.D.

Amsterdam

The Netherlands

Greenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environment. It campaigns to protect rainforests and sea animals,stop global

warming and end pollution of air,land and seas.It also opposes nuclear(核)power.

Greenpeace International

Keizergracht 176

1016 DW Amsterdam

The Netherlands

BirdLife International is an organization

which works to save endangered birds all over the world.

BirdLife International

Wellbrook Court

Girton Road

Cambridge CB3 ONA

England

WWF-World Wide Fund For Nature is the world's  largest  private  international organization for the protection of nature and endangered species.

Information Officer

WWF International

Avenue du Mont-Blanc

1196 Gland

Switzerland

66.If you want to learn more about the organizations,you can         .

A.call them      B.write them a letter    C.visit them    D.send them an e-mail

67.BirdLife International is an organization trying to             .

A.reduce pollution                               B.defend rainforests

C.protect ocean animals                          D.save endangered birds

68.If you oppose nuclear power,you can join          .

A.Friends of the Earth                          B.World Wide Fund For Nature

C.Greenpeace                                        D.BirdLife International

69.What can we learn about WWF?

A.It helps to protect nature and save endangered animals.

B.It is the world’s largest international organization.

C.It works for private companies and rich people.

D.It is a private organization in the United States.

70.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Environmental Protection Organizations           B.Global Traffic Problems

C.Endangered Animals                                  D.Natural Beauty

 

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Mea and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms . Milk and other liquid foods are measured in liters or milliliters , These units only measure quantity : they do not measure the value of the food to the body . The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie, the amount of heat given off by food when it burns . This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body .

Our bodies use varying amount of calories . The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn . If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up , then it is possible that we would increase in weight . In order to avoid becoming overweight , it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have a high calories rating . The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food .

A. Meats

B. Fruits

C. Sweets and pastries

D. Vegetable

Slice of bacon 50

Apple 70

Small chocolate bar 190

60g bean 15

Hamburger 300

Orange 60

Large chocolate bar 225

60g carrot 18

Slice of beef 100

Pear 80

Slice apple pie 300

60g potato 60

Sausage 180

Banana 80

Doughnut 200

60g onion 25

Meat pie 500

Plum 20

Scoop of ice cream 85

60g cucumber 10

Sausage roll 350

Tomato 20

Bag of potato crisps 145

60g cabbage 15

1.Which is the best title of this passage ?

A.How to measure the quality of food

B.Calories in foods

C.The units of measurement

D.How to keep fit

2.How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll ?

A.7

B.6

C.5

D.8

3.To keep he calorie intake down , it is better to eat more  ________ .

A.chocolate

B.meat pie

C.fruit

D.apple pie

4.When do you need the most calories from your diet ?

A.When we sleep

B.In working in the fields

C.While watching a play

D.After having sports

 

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