题目列表(包括答案和解析)
某年级300名同学的体重如下(单位:kg):
49, |
48, |
43, |
52, |
62, |
74, |
43, |
51, |
46, |
47, |
51, |
45, |
50, |
46, |
52, |
54, |
50, |
58, |
55, |
58, |
48, |
48, |
53, |
49, |
56, |
55, |
56, |
43, |
54, |
68, |
47, |
61, |
51, |
44, |
41, |
49, |
53, |
52, |
49, |
52, |
62, |
58, |
52, |
54, |
50, |
47, |
66, |
46, |
47, |
44, |
72, |
55, |
43, |
60, |
51, |
41, |
48, |
49, |
43, |
52, |
63, |
44, |
41, |
47, |
48, |
49, |
55, |
53, |
58, |
50, |
50, |
43, |
60, |
61, |
52, |
50, |
42, |
44, |
46, |
67, |
47, |
66, |
46, |
47, |
69, |
48, |
43, |
50, |
50, |
43, |
46, |
47, |
44, |
42, |
55, |
56, |
55, |
56, |
43, |
54, |
49, |
56, |
55, |
56, |
65, |
43, |
60, |
51, |
41, |
48, |
43, |
52, |
62, |
46, |
52, |
54, |
50, |
58, |
58, |
52, |
49, |
48, |
43, |
50, |
50, |
47, |
44, |
42, |
55, |
63, |
60, |
48, |
43, |
50, |
50, |
43, |
49, |
53, |
52, |
49, |
48, |
43, |
50, |
50, |
47, |
44, |
49, |
48, |
43, |
44, |
42, |
55, |
43, |
42, |
64, |
46, |
47, |
48, |
43, |
50, |
44, |
41, |
47, |
48, |
49, |
55, |
53, |
58, |
55, |
73, |
60, |
51, |
41, |
53, |
49, |
56, |
55, |
56, |
43, |
54, |
44, |
41, |
47, |
48, |
49, |
55, |
41, |
48, |
43, |
42, |
44, |
46, |
47, |
42, |
55, |
43, |
60, |
68, |
43, |
50, |
48, |
43, |
52, |
62, |
43, |
51, |
46, |
47, |
51, |
45, |
49, |
46, |
72, |
54, |
50, |
58, |
47, |
61, |
51, |
44, |
41, |
44, |
41, |
49, |
73, |
52, |
49, |
52, |
49, |
56, |
55, |
56, |
43, |
54, |
48, |
47, |
61, |
50, |
50, |
43, |
46, |
47, |
44, |
42, |
48, |
43, |
52, |
62, |
55, |
41, |
48, |
43, |
42, |
44, |
46, |
47, |
43, |
46, |
67, |
44, |
42, |
44, |
41, |
47, |
48, |
49, |
55, |
53, |
72, |
54, |
50, |
58, |
55, |
58, |
49, |
48, |
43, |
52, |
53, |
54, |
48, |
47, |
61, |
51, |
44, |
4l, |
49, |
53, |
72, |
49, |
52, |
47, |
66, |
46, |
47, |
49, |
48, |
43, |
50, |
49. |
(1)请用计算器或计算机计算总体的平均数、方差和标准差(精确到0.01),并绘制总体的频数分布直方图;
(2)请用简单随机抽样方法,从上述调查的数据中分别抽取样本容量为10的两个样本,并分别计算这两个样本的平均数、方差和标准差,分别绘制这两个样本的频数分布直方图,结果一致吗?如果分别抽取样本容量为20、50的两个样本呢?
(3)通过以上的抽样和计算,你有什么发现?并与同伴交流.
在第1节第10题中,我们将100名学生的身高作为总体,选取了两个容量为5的样本.
(1)分别计算两个样本的平均数.它们一样吗?
(2)计算总体的平均数,看看两个样本的平均数分别与它相差有多大?
(3)用简单随机抽样的方法选择一个包含20人身高的样本作为样本三:
(4)计算样本三的平均数,将它与总体的平均数进行比较.
(5)小明在用计算器对总体求平均数时遇到了麻烦,计算器每次只允许最多算其中11个数的平均数,小明只好将这100个数按顺序分为10组,前9组每组11个数,最后一组剩下1个数.小明先对这10组数分别求平均值,再将得到的10个数相加除以10.这样计算出来的总体平均数正确吗?碰到这种情况,你有哪些解决问题的好办法?
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