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4.南方某块土地中,往年栽培的油菜因花粉发育不良,影响传粉受精,造成产量下降,今年若要保证产量,可采取的补救措施是(  )

A.多施磷肥               B.多施氮肥

C.喷洒生长素类似物           D.施硼肥

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3.用生长素除去水稻田中的杂草,其原理与下列实验相似的一项是(  )

A.用一定浓度的生长素培育无子番茄

B.用一定浓度的生长素促进扦插枝条生根

C.除去发育着的种子,子房发育停止

D.植物的顶端优势现象

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2.下列关于“探索生长素类似物促进插条生根的最适浓度”的探究过程的注意事项的说法不正确的是(  )

A.在正式实验前先做一个预实验,目的是为正式实验摸索条件

B.找准枝条的上下端,防止颠倒

C.所用每个枝条都应留3-4个芽

D.此探究活动中不存在对照实验

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1.为了验证胚芽鞘尖端确实能产生促进生长的某种物质,用胚芽鞘和琼脂块等材料进行实验时,对照实验的设计思路是(  )

A.完整胚芽鞘分别置于单侧光照射和黑暗条件下

B.胚芽鞘尖端和未放过尖端的琼脂块分别置于胚芽鞘切面的同一侧

C.未放过尖端的琼脂块和放过尖端的琼脂块分别置于胚芽鞘切面的同一侧

D.胚芽鞘尖端和放过尖端的琼脂块分别置于胚芽鞘切面的同一侧

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42.

⑷预测1:_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

⑸预测2:_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

⑹结论:_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

⑺__________________   ______________________________________________________

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41.⑴①_____________________________     ________________________

②________________________

③_________________

⑵①___________________________

②____________________      ______________      ______________________  

⑶①___________________________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________________________

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40.⑴ ____________________     ____________________

⑵ ____________________       ____________________

⑶ _________    ___________________________________________

⑷ _________________

⑸_____________________________________________________________________________

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39.⑴ [   ]                                _______ 

⑵ [  ]_____________________  

          

⑷____________________________________________________________________________

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38.⑴_______________      _____________(填数字)    _______________________

⑵  _________      ________________     _________________________ 

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37.⑴ ①                ④        

⑵ ③    __________            ⑥      ________ 

⑶绘出①细胞与⑤细胞示意图。

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