3.　　　 我从来没去过长城。

2.　　　 他们出国两个月了。

1.　　　 他已经来中国三年多了。

II. 用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。

1)　　　 Where is Jack? He __________ his country.

2)　　　 David ________ the park just now.

3)　　　 John _______ England since he came back.

4)　　　 How long _____ have _____ this village?

5)　　　 The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.

6)　　　 _____ you ever ____ America? 　　　-- Yes, I _____ there many times.

7)　　　 I _____ this school since three years ago.

8)　　　 Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.

9)　　　 When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.

10)　 Would you like to _____ the zoo with me?　 ---Yes, but I _____ there before.

11)　 Where _____ you _____ now?　　 --- I ____ the zoo.

12)　 He often _____ swimming.

13)　 _____ you ______ there last year?

14)　 _____ they often ______ skating in winter?

III.翻译下列句子：

例如：----Where is Tom? 　　----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。

Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。

练习：

I. 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?

B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.

A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?

B: He _____________ there for three days.

A: When will he come back , do you know?

B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.

A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?

B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.

A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?

B: He _____________ there only once.

Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。

Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？

have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如：　

I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。

They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。

Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。

此外还有这些搭配：　 have been　 here (there) /at home (school) /on the farm

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 have been　 here (there) / abroad

4.划线提问

1) I have been there for two days.

　 __________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?

2)　　　 My father has lived here since 2000.

_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?

3)　　　 He left here yesterday.

_________ ________ he _________ __________?

4)　　　 They bought a book two hours ago.

__________ ___________ they __________ a book?

have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法

3.汉译英

1)这本字典我已买了三年了。

2)他离开中国三年了。

3)我认识他们五年了。

4)他们已去了美国五年了。

5)自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。

6)他们已经结婚10年。

7)我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

8)这会已开了多长时间了？

9)这门已经关了两天了。

10)我入团2年了。

　 　 I __________ 　___________ 　___________ two years ago.

　　　 I __________ 　___________ a 　___________ 　___________ for two years.

　　　 I __________ 　___________ a 　___________ of 　__________ 　_________ for two years.

　　　 I __________ 　___________ 　____________ the 　__________ for two years.

11)自从1999年以来他们就认识。

12)我来到农场已5年了。

2.短暂性转换延续性

①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.

→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there

1)　　　 He got to Beijing five minutes ago.

He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.

2)　　　 I moved to the USA last year.

I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.

3)　　　 I went home yesterday.

I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.

4)　　　 They came here last week.

They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.

②come/go back, return → be back　　　　　　　 　　　 come/go out → be out

1)　　　 He came out two years ago.

He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.

2)　　　 We return to Fuzhou yesterday.

We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.

③become → be

1)　　　 I became a teacher in 2000.

I ________ 　__________ a teacher for _________ _________.

2)　　　 The river became dirty last year.

The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.

④close → be closed　 open → be open

1)　　　 The shop closed two hours ago.

The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.

2)　　　 The door opened at six in the morning.

The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.

⑤get up → be up　 die → be dead

　　　 leave sw. → be away from sw.

　　　 fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep

　　　 finish/end → be over　 marry → be married

1)　　　 I got up two hours ago.

I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.

2)　　　 He left Fuzhou just now.

He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.

3)　　　 My grandpa died in 2002.

My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.

4)　　　 The meeting finished at six.

The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.

5)　　　 I got to sleep two hours ago.

I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.

6)　　　 They married in 1990.

They ________ _________ __________since _________.

⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth.　　　　 begin → be on

1)　　　 I began to teach at this school in 1995.

I ____ ____ at this school since ____.

2)　　　 The film began two minutes ago.

The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.

⑦borrow → keep　 　　　　　 lose → not have　　　　　 buy → have　 　　　　　　 put on → wear　　

catch/get a cold → have a cold　　　　　 get to know → know

1)　　　 They borrowed it last week.

They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.

2)　　　 I bought a pen two hours ago.

I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.

3)　　　 I got to know him last year.

I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.

4)　　　 I put on my glasses three years ago.

I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.

⑧have/has gone to → have been in

1)　　　 He has gone to Beijing.

He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.

⑨join the league/the Party/the army

　　　 → be a league/a Party member/a soldier

→ be a member of the league/the Party

→ be in the league/the Party/the army

1)　　　 He joined the league in 2002.

He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.

He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.

He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.

2)　　　 My brother joined the army two years ago.

My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.

My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.