2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：

　Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?

　Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.

1. who指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：

　The person who broke the window must pay for it.

　The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

4.作状语

　I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.

　This is the house where I was born.

3.作定语

　关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：

　What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?

　The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.

2.作宾语

　She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.

　The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.

　关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。

1.作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：

　I don’t like people who talk much but do little.

　The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.

　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：

　This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.

　Do you know everybody who came to the party?

　I still remember the night when I first came to the village?

　This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.

Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)

(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。

41.I don’t know of her. Would you mind i ______ her to me?

42.Mr.Wang drove after drinking, so his l ______ was taken away by the police.

you f ______ him some water? He must be very thirsty.

44.When the temperature is below zero, the water will f ______ .

45.Now, more and more t ______ are coming to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.

(B)根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。

46.Bad luck! Her car ______　 ______ half way.

47.Mary has ______ her college dream ______ ______ now.

48.Turfan ______ ______ ______ its grapes all over the world.

49.These books which were written by him ______ ______ reading.

50.Mount Changbai that ______ ______ the northeast of China is famous for Tianchi.

Ⅱ.根据短文内容，将所给地名填入文中适当的位置。(5分)

Welcome to Beijing, everyone! Now we are standing in 　51　 , which is the most famous square in our country. On the left, there are two museums-the Museum of Chinese History and

　 52　 . We can get lots of knowledge about Chinese history from here. On the right, over there, is

　 53　 . The government often holds important meetings there.

Now follow me, please. Let’s go to 　54　 . It’s opposite Tian’anmen square. Go across 　55　 , we’ll get to it in a few minutes.

Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)

假如你叫刘芳，你的美国笔友Annie打算暑假来你的家乡旅游，她想了解东方海滩的情况。请根据以下信息，给她写一封E-mail，词数80-100之间。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇: 1.East Beach东方海滩

2.fine (沙)细的

3.be suitable for适合……

4.dressing room更衣室

5.beach volleyball 沙滩排球

June 20th, 2010

Dear Annie,

I’m very happy to get your letter. Now I’d like to ...

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Liu Fang

2010年中考英语模拟试题(一)听力材料

Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1.It’s a famous temple which lies in Henan Province.

2.I’ll visit the grand mount that stands in Shandong Province next week.

3.It is a wonderful palace which is in Tibet.

4.The Great Pyramid is in Egypt.

5.Emperor Qin’s tomb is one of the greatest wonders in the world.

Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。

6.Which place can we visit in Hangzhou?

7.How much do you know about China, Maria?

8.Does Mount Huang lie in Anhui Province?

9.What’s Taiwan famous for?

10.Have you ever been to Hong Kong?

Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读一遍。

11.A: China is a great country. She has a long history.

B: I think so. She is a big country that has a history of about 5,000 years.

Q: How long is the history of China?

12.A: Excuse me, I’m looking for Mr. Green.

B: Oh, he has gone to the library.

Q: Where is Mr. Green?

13.A: Is Chongqing known as the Foggy City, do you know?

B: Of course. It’s also famous as the Mount City.

Q: What’s Chongqing known as?

14.W: Hi, Mike, do you have a book which introduces China in detail?

M: Yes, I do. But I left it at home.

Q: Does Mike bring the book to school?

15.A: What do you think of Mount Hua?

B: The scenery is so beautiful that many tourists go to visit it every year.

Q: How is Mount Hua?

Ⅳ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。

During the long summer holiday last year, I went to Haikou.

Haikou is the capital of Hainan Province. It’s in the northeast of Hainan and it’s a young, pretty city with a population of 1,500,000. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, the clean water and the long beaches. The weather in Haikou is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s warm all the year round. We can also visit many interesting places, such as the Holiday Beach, the Wanlv Garden, the Hairui Tomb and so on. It attracts lots of visitors every year. I would like to go to Haikou next year.

(C)

Pingyao is one of China’s three protected ancient cities (the other two are Xi’an and Jingzhou). Lying in the middle of Shanxi Province, 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan, Pingyao ancient city used to be about two hours’ drive from the capital of Shanxi Province, but now the distance is only one hour and ten minutes’ drive after the highway was built. With a history of over 2,700 years, the ancient city stands out as one of the best protected of all the walled cities in China.

On December 3rd, 1997, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Pingyao to the World Heritage (遗产) List as a world’s culture heritage. According to the UNESCO World Heritage Commission(委员会)， the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the Ming and Qing dynasties. All the features of the Pingyao ancient city have been protected, and it shows(展示) an outstanding Chinese historical development including its culture, society, economy and religion(宗教信仰).

36.(　 )How many preserved ancient cities are there in China?

　　　　　 A.One.　　　　　　　　 B.Two.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.Three.　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.Many.

37.(　 )Why is Pingyao one of the ancient cities?

　　　　　 A.Because it is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities.

　　　　　 B.Because it has a history of over 2,700 years.

　　　　　 C.Because all its features have been preserved.

　　　　　 D.Because it includes its culture, society, etc.

38.(　 )It will take you about one hour to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan ______ .

　　　　　 A.by plane　　　　　　 B.by bike　　　　　　　　　　　 C.by train　　　　　　　　　　　 D.by car

39.(　 )Pingyao is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the ______ and ______ dynasties.

　　　　　 A.Yuan; Qing　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.Ming; Qing　　　　　　　　

　　　　　 C.Song; Yuan　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.Song; Ming

40.(　 )If you go there some day, you shouldn’t ______ .

　　　　　 A.carve your name on the wall　　　　　　　　　　 B.draw a picture on the wall

　　　　　 C.litter everywhere　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.destroy the city

(B)

The City on the Sea

A city without cars would be very strange, right? Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It isn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can take you where you want to go.

People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They talk to other people as they go along.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower, little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres.

Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is under water.

Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made arctic(北极的) ice melt(融化).

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

31.(　 )Venice is built on more than 400 islands.

32.(　 )A tourist usually travels in Venice by water.

33.(　 )1,500 years ago, some Italians built homes on small islands that Venice grew out of.

34.(　 )Water pollution is a serious problem in Venice.

35.(　 )People have no way to stop the city from getting lower.