题目列表(包括答案和解析)
2、陈述句否定式的结构
(1)在连系动词 be,实义动词 have,助动词或情态动词后加not,never......等否定词构成否定式。例如:
We mustn't waste any more time.我们决不能在浪费时间了。
I've never been so afraid in all my life.在我一生中,我从来没有这么害怕过。
当谓语动词是 have“有”时,其否定式可以有两种:
Students usually have not their P.E. lessons on Monday.学生们通常在星期一没有体育课。
Students don't usually have not their P.E. lessons on Monday.
(2)在行为动词前加 do (does,did)not(句中的行为动词应用原形)构成否定式。例如:
I didn't find Chinese easy at first. 起初,我发现中文不容易。
Sorry, I don't know much about him.对不起,我对他不大了解。
He doesn't like American movies very much.他很不喜欢美国电影。
(3)句中若有no,none,little,not,nobody,nothing,neither,nor,never,hardly,scarcely等否定意义的词,可构成陈述句的否定式,同时不能再用 not。例如:
I had never seen such a good match before that day! 在那天以前,我从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛!
Many of the country people could neither read nor write.许多国家的人既不会写也不会读。
There was no music or dialogue.没有音乐或者对话。
He little knows what may happen.他一点也不知道可能要发生什么。
(4)在 have 作“有”解时的否定结构中,如用 not 则在宾语前常有a (an),any,many,much等词;如用no,则不用这些词而应紧跟名词。have 不作“有”解时,通常按行为动词构成否定式。在美国英语中,have 总是按行为动词构成。例如:
They don't have any meeting in the afternoon.他们在下午没有任何会议。
II. 疑问句www.zk5u.co
用来提问的句子叫疑问句,句末用问号。疑问句主要有四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
1、陈述句肯定式的正常语序是主语位于谓语前。例如:
We'll meet again tomorrow .我们明天再见面。
Last week we started our trip across this country.上星期我们开始了横跨这个国家的旅行。
15.一一____terrible weather it is!
--The radio says that it'll get ____later in the day|[扬州市]
A.What a;bad B What;worse C.HOW;bad D.How a:worse
[答案]B 。[解析]terrible weather是一个名词性词组,所以应由what来引导这个感叹句,由此可否定C项与D项,同时,weather是不可数名词,前面不能加冠词a,可否定A项。从另一个角度来看,由句意也可判断最后一句应是比较级的句子。
[语法回顾]
简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。
简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。
陈述句
用以肯定或否定一件事情或看法的叙述性句子叫陈述句。句末用句号,读时用降调。
14. --I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.
--Oh, ___________ long way on their bicycles! They are so great. [河南省] www.zk5u.co
A. what a B. how C. what D. how a
[答案]A 。[解析]way是名词,故用what引导感叹旬,而way又是可数名词单数,因此要在前面加不定冠词a,所以A是正确答案。
13. ________tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well[长沙市]
A. How B. What a C. What
[答案]A。[解析]考查感叹句用how和what引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词和动词。
祈使句是简单句中的一种类型,通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气,在口语中十分常用。祈使句的用法是近几年来各类中考试卷中常考的热点。现结合高考题,对几种考点作以归纳。
[考例]
--_________kind girl Nancy is!
--Yes, she is always ready to help others. [南京市]
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
[答案]B。[解析]考查感叹句。感叹句用how和what引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词和动词。
12.---It's reported that the 29th Olympic torch(奥运火炬)is going to travel to 135 cities around the world.
---__ exciting the news is! And it will arrive at the opening ceremony (开幕式)on August 8th,2008. [哈尔滨市]
A. What B. How C. What an
[答案]B。[解析]考查感叹句,感叹句一般用how或what引导。how修饰形容词、副词;what修饰名词。
[考例]The air is fresh outside. Let's go and take a walk, _________?[昆明市]
A. will you B. shall we C. don't you D. aren't you
[答案]B。[解析] 这是一个let's引导的祈使句,表示建议,这样的句子在构成反意疑问句时,在句末加shall we,所以B项正确。
There is some water in that bottle, isn't ________?[07兰州市]
A. there B. it C. that
[答案]A。[解析]考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句不同于一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,它由两部分组成,前面部分为陈述句,后一部分为简短问句。
--Few well-known singers came to the concert,did they?
一__________.Such as Andy Lau,Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.[黄冈市]
A. No,they didn't B.Yes,they did C No,they did D.Yes,they didn't
[答案]B。[解析] 考查反意疑问句。 在这类结构的句中,若前一部分有few、never、hardly等表示否定的词。后一部分要用肯定形式。回答时,只要事实是肯定的就用Yes,只要事实是否定的就用No。
一___________do you usually fly kites?
一In the park.[北京市]
A Why B.How C When D.Where
[答案]D。[解析]考查疑问副词。回答:“在公园”可知上句一定是“你通常在哪里放风筝?”park表地方,故选D。
---The blue jacket looks nice on you. _________is it?
---It's 50 dollars. [吉林省]
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
[答案]B。[解析] how many多少(后面加可数名词复数);how tong多久;how often多久一次(提问频率)。 由关键信息50 dollars(50美元)可知选B。how much多少钱。
---________?
---He is tall. [陕西省]
A. How is he B. What does he like C. What is he D. What does he look like
[答案]D。[解析] 根据后文“他高”,其问句必然是D项“他长得怎么样”,因为A项表示“他好吗”;B项表示“他喜欢什么”;C项表示“他是干什么的”。
–Sandy ,_________are you going for vacation?
--To Hainan Island. I prefer lying on the beach. [太原市]
A. where B. when C. what
[答案]A。[解析] 本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。由答语"To Hainan Island”可以推断问句中的特殊疑问词应该是表示地点的where。而when是询问时间,what是“什么”均不合题意。
-- ________will your Dad be back from Dalian?
--In a week, I think.[07吉林省]
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
B[解析] in a week"一周以后”,in+时间段,用how soon提问。故能选B。
--______ are you talking about?
-- The Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. What B. Whom C. How D. Where (杭州)
解析:答案为A。题干第二句承前省略了主语和谓语,该句的完整形式是We are talking about the Olympic Games in Beijing.同学们要注意,the Olympic Games in Beijing句中的in Beijing这个介词短语是做后置定语修饰the Olympic Games,正确的理解是“北京的奥运会”,而不是“在北京谈论奥运会”,因此选项A才是正确答案。
10.The 29th 0lympic Games __in Beijing in 2008.
A.will hold B will be held C.hold
9.---Don’t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: “Rubbish into the dustbin.”
-------Sorry.
A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D , must be thrown
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