题目列表(包括答案和解析)
8.The food not only looks nice but also smells_____.
A. good B. well C. lovely D. delicious
7.-My CD is seven yuan .What about yours?
-Only five yuan. It's_______ than yours.
A. less B. cheaper C. lower D. smaller
6.It is ______ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.
A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily
5.In our city, it's______ in July. but it is even _______ in August.
A. hotter ; hottest B. hot ; hot C. hotter, hot D. hot; hotter
4.He walked______ fast for us______ catch up with.
A. so; that B. such; that C enough; to D. too; to
3.-How far is it from your home to your school?
-It's a quarter's walk, ______.
A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less
1.-How are you getting on with your work?
-I can't do it ______ any longer; I'll have to get help.
A. singly B. quietly C. alone D. hard
2-What do you think of his surfing?
-Oh, no one does ______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
2、最高级的副词和形容词的比较应该有一个范围,这个范围通常由介词of,in,among+名(代)词构成的介词短语来表示。
Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school.赵小姐是学校里最受欢迎的教师之一。
Of all the students, Wangbing reads (the) most correctly.在所有的这些学生当中王冰读得最准确。
They all came early but she came (the) earliest of all.他们都来得很早,但她来得最早。
II、比较级表示最高级的几个句型:
在中学英语里,最高级表示的最常见形式是“主语+谓语+the most.......(est) + 比较范围。”除此之外,常见的表达最高级含义的比较级结构还有:
1)主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than the others
This one is much larger than the others.这一个比其它大的多得多。
He is taller than the others in his class.他比班上其他人都高。
2)主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than anyone (anybody, anything)else
He is stronger than anyone else in his class.他比班上的任何人都强壮。
His handwriting is much better than anyone else's.他的书法比其他人都好
3) 主语+谓语+比较级 + than any other +单数名词
I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.我想汉语比任何的课程更受欢迎。
Tom is taller than any other student in our class.汤姆在我们班比其他任何一个学生都高。
India produces more films than any other country in the world.印度是世界上拍摄电影最多的国家。
[语法过关]
1、三个或三个以上的人或事物相比,其中一个人或事物在某方面比其他都好,这就要使用形容词与副词的最高级。其结构为:the+形容词/副词(最高级)+其他+of(in,among)+(比较范围)例如:
This is the happiest day in my life.这是我一生中最快乐的一天。
This is one of the best novels that I have ever read.这是我所看过的小说中最好的一本。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级ww.zk53u.ecom
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 |
原级 |
比较级 |
最高级 |
一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est |
tall |
taller |
tallest |
以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st |
nice |
nicer |
nicest |
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est |
big |
bigger |
biggest |
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est |
busy |
busier |
busiest |
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est |
clever/narrow |
cleverer/ narrower |
cleverest/ narrowest |
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级 |
important/ easily |
more important/ more easily |
most important/ most easily |
2) 不规则变化
原级 |
比较级 |
最高级 |
Good |
better |
best |
well(健康的) |
worse |
worst |
Bad |
||
ill(有病的) |
||
Old |
older/elder |
oldest/eldest |
much/many |
more |
most |
Little |
less |
least |
far |
farther/further |
farthest/furthest |
3)主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。
(1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如:
He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
Maths is as interesting as English.数学和英语一样有趣。
(2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如:
This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。
(3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:
This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。
(4)倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ the … + of。例如:
This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine. 你的房间是我的两倍大。
Your room is twice the size of mine.
4)比较级形容词或副词 + than 。例如:
You are taller than I. 你比我高。
They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.你房间的那些灯比我房间里的亮。
注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger than any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
(2) most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 "极,很,非常, 十分"。
It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。
(4) " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。
It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热。
第四节、最高级表达形式及用法
I、基本用法
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com