题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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4.had better和would ratherwww.zk5u.co

 “had better+动词原形”意为“最好做……”,否定句式为had better not。“would rather+动词原形”意为“宁可,宁愿”,否定句式为would rather not。

[考例]---Bob,may I __your MP4?

一Sure.But you'd better not _________it to others.[福州市]

A. lend;lend          B lend;borrow       C borrow;borrow        D.borrow;lend

[答案]D。[解析]本题考查动词borrow和lend的区别.borrow和lend是一组反义词,都是“借”的意思,但相对句子主语来说,borrow意为“借人”;lend意为“借出”。由语境可判断前者是借入,用borrow后者是借出,用lend。

--What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?

   --I would rather _______ at home than      football. It's too hot outside. [南京]

A. stay; playing       B. stay; play         C. to stay; to play       D. to stay; playing

[答案]:A。[解析]本题考查了would rather的固定短语的应用。译文为:萨姆,今天下午出去打球怎么样?和踢足球相比,我宁愿呆在家里,外面太热。Would rather do A than do B和做B比起来,宁愿做A。

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3.shall和shouldwww.zk5u.co

   shall用于第一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意:见;用于第二、三人称肯定句或否定句表示说话人给予对方的“禁止、命令、警告、允诺或威胁等”。

   should用来表示建议、责任、义务时,可译为“应该,应当”,此时可用ought to替换;

可用来表示惊讶、忧虑、赞叹等不满情绪(用在疑问句中);还可用来委婉地陈述自己的意见。

[考例]Schools _________allow students at least one hour a day for sports. [安徽省]

A. would     B. might      C. should     D. could

[答案]C。[解析] 此处用情态动词should的用法。should表示“应当…‘应该”的含义比其他三个词更强些。

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2.can和could

两者都可用来表能力,意为“能够,会”;可用来表示许可(常用在口语中)或表示怀疑、惊异、不相信等态度(常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。

[考例]--Could I borrow your dictionary?

--Of course you ____________.[陕西省]

A. can              B. must              C. should            D. will

[答案]A。[解析] 上文的could并不表示过去,而只是一种委婉的说法,所以答语用can更礼貌些。

--Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?

--No. It ________be Tom. He has gone to Paris. [长沙市]

A. may not         B. needn't            C. can't

[答案]C。[解析] 因为汤姆不在这里,所以不可能是他。

一Mary,__________you speak Chinese?

一Yes,only a little.   [北京市]

A must             B need             C may                 D.can

[答案]D。[解析] 考查情态动词,“玛丽,你会说英语吗?…“是的,会一点”。故选D。can表示能够。

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 一些情态动词的常用的意义往往为高考考查的焦点,考生须准确理解其含义并根据句子意思选择正确的情态动词。

1.must和have to

两者都表示“必须”的意思,但must含有说话人主观上的看法、态度;have to则表示客观上的需要。

[考例]--Must we finish giving out the posters today?

--Yes, we _______. It can't be put off any longer. [太原市]

A. can          B. may          C. must

[答案]C。[解析] 此题考查情态动词的用法。回答由must引起的一般疑问句,其肯定答语要用must,不能用can或may。故选C。

-I didn't pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently.

--I agree. You  __  play like that any more. [河南省]

A. needn't            B. mustn't             C. may not        D. wouldn't

[答案]B。[解析] 此处选mustn't。表示“一定不能”“千万不能”,用较强的语气来提醒对方不能再玩游戏了。

When traffic lights are red. We _________stop and wait. [南京市]

A. may             B. can             C. must             D. might.

[答案]C。[解析] 考查情态动词,must必须,表示禁止。

一I really like playing computer games! www.zk5u.co

 一I'm afraid you ________stop,for your study and your health. [07宜昌市] 

A. am                 B. will             C.may            D.must

[答案]D。[解析] 答语意思为“为了你的学习和健康,恐怕你必须停止玩电脑游戏”,所以must最恰当。

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25.- Were they good to you during your stay there?

 - Sure ! I ________ one of the family there.

A. was treated as      B. was treated like     C. had been looked on like   D. had been considered like

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24.Visitors ______not to touch the exhibits.

A. will request         B. request          C. are requesting      D. are requested

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23.The new suspension bridge ___by the end of last month.

has been designed  B. had been designed   C. was designed      D. would be designed

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22.A new cinema ____here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built    B. is built    C. has been built   D. is being built

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21. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896,  every four years ________so far this century, except during the two world wars.

A. are held              B. were held         C. have been held         D. had been held  

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20. You may go fishing if your work ____________.  

A. is done               B. will be done        C. has done          D. have done

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