题目列表(包括答案和解析)
4.had better和would ratherwww.zk5u.co
“had better+动词原形”意为“最好做……”,否定句式为had better not。“would rather+动词原形”意为“宁可,宁愿”,否定句式为would rather not。
[考例]---Bob,may I __your MP4?
一Sure.But you'd better not _________it to others.[福州市]
A. lend;lend B lend;borrow C borrow;borrow D.borrow;lend
[答案]D。[解析]本题考查动词borrow和lend的区别.borrow和lend是一组反义词,都是“借”的意思,但相对句子主语来说,borrow意为“借人”;lend意为“借出”。由语境可判断前者是借入,用borrow后者是借出,用lend。
--What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?
--I would rather _______ at home than football. It's too hot outside. [南京]
A. stay; playing B. stay; play C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing
[答案]:A。[解析]本题考查了would rather的固定短语的应用。译文为:萨姆,今天下午出去打球怎么样?和踢足球相比,我宁愿呆在家里,外面太热。Would rather do A than do B和做B比起来,宁愿做A。
3.shall和shouldwww.zk5u.co
shall用于第一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意:见;用于第二、三人称肯定句或否定句表示说话人给予对方的“禁止、命令、警告、允诺或威胁等”。
should用来表示建议、责任、义务时,可译为“应该,应当”,此时可用ought to替换;
可用来表示惊讶、忧虑、赞叹等不满情绪(用在疑问句中);还可用来委婉地陈述自己的意见。
[考例]Schools _________allow students at least one hour a day for sports. [安徽省]
A. would B. might C. should D. could
[答案]C。[解析] 此处用情态动词should的用法。should表示“应当…‘应该”的含义比其他三个词更强些。
2.can和could
两者都可用来表能力,意为“能够,会”;可用来表示许可(常用在口语中)或表示怀疑、惊异、不相信等态度(常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。
[考例]--Could I borrow your dictionary?
--Of course you ____________.[陕西省]
A. can B. must C. should D. will
[答案]A。[解析] 上文的could并不表示过去,而只是一种委婉的说法,所以答语用can更礼貌些。
--Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?
--No. It ________be Tom. He has gone to Paris. [长沙市]
A. may not B. needn't C. can't
[答案]C。[解析] 因为汤姆不在这里,所以不可能是他。
一Mary,__________you speak Chinese?
一Yes,only a little. [北京市]
A must B need C may D.can
[答案]D。[解析] 考查情态动词,“玛丽,你会说英语吗?…“是的,会一点”。故选D。can表示能够。
一些情态动词的常用的意义往往为高考考查的焦点,考生须准确理解其含义并根据句子意思选择正确的情态动词。
1.must和have to
两者都表示“必须”的意思,但must含有说话人主观上的看法、态度;have to则表示客观上的需要。
[考例]--Must we finish giving out the posters today?
--Yes, we _______. It can't be put off any longer. [太原市]
A. can B. may C. must
[答案]C。[解析] 此题考查情态动词的用法。回答由must引起的一般疑问句,其肯定答语要用must,不能用can或may。故选C。
-I didn't pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently.
--I agree. You __ play like that any more. [河南省]
A. needn't B. mustn't C. may not D. wouldn't
[答案]B。[解析] 此处选mustn't。表示“一定不能”“千万不能”,用较强的语气来提醒对方不能再玩游戏了。
When traffic lights are red. We _________stop and wait. [南京市]
A. may B. can C. must D. might.
[答案]C。[解析] 考查情态动词,must必须,表示禁止。
一I really like playing computer games! www.zk5u.co
一I'm afraid you ________stop,for your study and your health. [07宜昌市]
A. am B. will C.may D.must
[答案]D。[解析] 答语意思为“为了你的学习和健康,恐怕你必须停止玩电脑游戏”,所以must最恰当。
25.- Were they good to you during your stay there?
- Sure ! I ________ one of the family there.
A. was treated as B. was treated like C. had been looked on like D. had been considered like
24.Visitors ______not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
23.The new suspension bridge ___by the end of last month.
has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed
22.A new cinema ____here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
21. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896, every four years ________so far this century, except during the two world wars.
A. are held B. were held C. have been held D. had been held
20. You may go fishing if your work ____________.
A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done
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