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2.关系代词的用法

 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如:

 All the people that are present burst into tears.

 (2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。例如:

 (3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如:

 There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.

 (4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this 相似,并可以指人。例如:

 He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.

 (5) that可指人或物,在从句中作表语,(指人作主语时多用who)仅用于限制性定语从句中。

 (6) which可作表语,既可指人,以可指物。指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征.品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的。

 (7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who。

 (8) 先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that。例如:

 The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.

 (9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom,不用 which。例如:

 Is there anyone here who will go with you?

试题详情

1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词

 例1:This is the detective who came from London.

 例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.

 例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.

 例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.

试题详情

30. His book is not the only thing _______ has been stolen.

    A. that             B. /                   C. which            D. who

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29. The doctor ________ we met at the gate works in the nearby hospital.

    A. /                B. who             C. which            D. he

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28. That is the reason ________ he didn't come to your birthday.

    A. why             B. that              C. which            D. when

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27. I'll never forget the day ________ I joined the army.

    A. where            B. when            C. why             D. that

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26. I'll give you ______ he gave me last week.

    A. all which          B. all what           C. that all               D. all

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25. Is _______ some foreigners visited last week?

    A. this factory        B. this the factory      C. this factory one  D. the factory where

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24. This is one of the best films ________ this year.

    A. have been show                      B. that have shown    

C. that have been shown                   D. which has been shown

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23. Lucy's pet cat died, _______ made her very sad.

    A. as               B. which            C. that              D. whose

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