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3. Mr. Smith is working.

 Mr. Smith is__________ __________.

 答案:1. in 2. hears from 3. at work

 简析:英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如:enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。

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2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.

 Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans.

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1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.

 The children are _________beautiful clothes.

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9.其他不规则变化

 man-men woman-women goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth

 child-children fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep mouse-mice

 fisherman-fishermen

 歌诀记忆:男人(man)?女人(woman)?a变e,鹅(goose)?足(foot)?牙(tooth)?oo变ee。孩子(child)加上ren,鱼(fish)?鹿(deer) 绵羊(sheep)不用变。

 [注]fish指鱼的种类时,要加上-es构成其复数;当指鱼的条数时,单复数同形;指鱼肉时,为不可数名词。

 不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级

 原级 比较级 最高级

 bad  worse  worst

 badly  worse  worst

 far  farther  farthest

 further  furthest

 good  better  best

 ill  worse  worst

 late  later  latest

 little  less  least

 many  more  most

 much  more  most

 old  older

 elder  oldest

 eldest

 well  better  best

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8.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-es,如:

 class-classes box-boxes watch-watches speech-speeches bus-buses brush-brushes bench-benches beach-beaches boss-bosses

 church-churches

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7.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es。例如:

 baby-babies city-cities story-stories party-parties lady-ladies

 diary-diaries army-armies century-centuries copy-copies

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6.由man和woman构成的合成名词,两个构成部分都要变成复数

 如:man worker-men workers(男工人)

 woman doctor-women doctors(女医生)

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5.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词

 (1)maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。

 (2)news是不可数名词。

 (3)the United States,the United Nations应视为单数。

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4.以复数形式出现的名词

 scissors剪刀 goods货物 trousers/pants/shorts裤子 clothes衣服

 glasses眼镜

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3.表示“国家”的名词变复数

 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen

 Frenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans Russian-Russians Indian-Indians

 Canadian-Canadians American-Americans

 歌诀记忆:中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不变,英(Englishman)法(Frenchman)变,其余后面(如German等)加s。

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