题目列表(包括答案和解析)
4. The kites ‖ fly in the sky. (_______________式)
(__语) (__词)
3. They ‖ laughed. (_______________式)
(__语) (__词)
2. The girl is very good. (_______________式)
(__语) (__词) (___语)
1. She is a very good girl . (_______________式)
(__语) (__词) (___语)
5.His music is very beautiful. (_______________式) 6.It is beautiful music. (_____________式)
二)判断这些句子的类型
3.The boy is playing the guitar. (_____________式) 4.He is playing happily. (____________式)
1.The boy is asleep (_______________式) 2.The boy is sleeping. (_______________式)
6. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. 6.我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有:
let / have / make sb. do sth.
ask / want / tell / allow / wish / get / expect / encourage / invite / teach sb. to do sth.
find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel sb. do sth./sb. doing sth.
help sb. (to) do sth (2)
但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短,这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外,通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容词、副词和数词),也可以是各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语)。
下面以基本句型五为例:
We find the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。
We find the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。
We find the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听一个重要报告。
We find the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by
a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。
不同的动词使用的句型不一样,相同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样, 因此在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry. (S V P)
He got through the window. (S V)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble. (S V O)
He got her a nice present. (S V O O)
句子中词性和词的位置也影响句子的意义:
I found the book easily. 我很容易地找到了这本书。 (S V O)
I found the book easy. 我觉得这本书很容易。 (S V O C)
I have to do something. 我得做点事。 (S V O)
I have something to do. 我有点事做。 (S V O)
练习:
一)判断这些句子的类型并理解be动词的用法(连系动词/助动词)
5. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 5.他要我早点回来。
4. We │saw │him │out. 4. 我们送他出去。
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