题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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4.   We have got a lot of___ today.

A. newspaper to read  B. homework to do  C. homeworks to do

D. book to read

答案:B

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3.   There are two ___ and three ___ on the table.

A. knifes, forks  B. knifes, fork  C. knives, forkes  D. knives, forks

答案:D

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2.   I need ___ paper, Mum. I want to write ___ letter to my English teacher.

A. any, some  B. some, a  C. a, some  D. some,any

答案:B

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在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类,(1)分辨是哪一类名词,并根据结论做选择。(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化。(3)不可数名词的量化表达。所以,考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es,如:

1desk---desks   bed---beds  piano---pianos

  hat---hats    bag---bags  photo---photos

2 bus---buses  box---boxes 

  watch---watches  brush---brushes

3 tomato---tomatoes   potato---potatoes

 hero---heroes     Negro---Negroes

4 leaf---leaves      knife---knives

5 baby---babies      family---families

另外,还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式,如:

Chinese---Chinese   Japanese---Japanese

Englishman---Englishmen  Frenchman---Frenchmen

Russian---Russians  American---Americans 

German --- Germans

child---children   foot---feet   

man---men     woman---women

tooth---teeth       goose --- geese

deer---deer     sheep---sheep

还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有: a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of

另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数,意义上都是复数,因此,一般要与复数谓语动词连用,例如:

Class Five have a foreign friend.

五班有一位外国朋友。(这里的五班指五班的同学的。)

His family are good to me.  他的家人对我很好。(很显然,这里的family指家庭成员。)当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时, 意义上则是单数,因此,要与单数谓语动词连用。例如,

Our school team often plays well in our city. 

我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。(这里的team 指整个队,但意义上仍为单数,故谓语动词用plays.

初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格

名词所有格有两种形式:一是加’s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况下,指某人的某物用’s表示,而指某物的什么用of 短语来表示。另外,要注意凡是以s结尾的名词或规则名词的复数,不能直接加’s,而应该加-’即可。例如,boys

’ clothes   girls’ dresses。 不过,注意例外情况,例如, the boss’s handwriting,其中the boss’s 的-’s不可省略。因为在英语中,如果以-s 或-ss 结尾的名词不是复数复数形式,那么其名词所有格仍加-‘s。那么你会说“琼斯的小汽车”吗?对,Jones’s car。

   下面我们来做一部分习题。

1.   June 1st is ___ Day.

A. Child’s  B. Childs’  C. Childrens’  D. Children’s

答案:D

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10.He  ‖  made   me   happy.  (_______________式)

  (__语)  (__词)  (__语)  (__语)

                   (3)

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9.Heasked   me  to help him.  (_______________式)

(__语) (__词)  (__语)  (__语)

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8. He  ‖ gave   me  a good book. (_______________式)

  (__语)  (__词)  (__语)  (__语)

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7. She ‖  told   me  a story.   (_______________式)

(__语)  (__词)  (__语) (__语)

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6. He ‖  plays  volleyball.    (_______________式)

(__语)  (__词)   (__语)

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5. I  ‖ bought  a new bike.    (_______________式)

  (__语)  (__词)   (__语)

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