10.What...be like?...是什么样的？　 eg.⑴What's the weather like? 天气如何？⑵What's your school like? 你们学校是什么样的？

9.I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？　 I don't know how to do. ×

7.How do you like the film?　 =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？) 8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?

虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.　 eg.A:What have you done with the library book?　　 B:I've just returned it to the library.

6. The+比较级...，the+比较级... 越...越... eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。

　 ⑵The harder you work on it, the better you'll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)

4.祈使句+and (那么)...eg.Go straight on and you'll see a school.=If you go straight on, you'll see a school.　　　　　　　 5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.　 =If you don't work hard, you'll fall behind the other

3.It's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。

⑴It's two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)

⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了

2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。　 a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。

eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.　　　 So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.　　　　　　　

her+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语，表示某人也不。

eg.Mother has never been to Japan.　　　 Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.

c.So+主语+be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。

eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.　　 B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.　　　　　　

1.There be 结构

　a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。

eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.　　　　　

　b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。　　　　　　　　　

　c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.

问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn't.

划⑴How many rivers are there near our school?　 ⑵What's near our school?　　　　

d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be　　　　　　　　　

e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?

①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.　 A.have　 B.watch　 C.be　 D.play

②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.　 A.be　 B.have　 C.be on　 D.on

4.店主说你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。

　 The shopkeeper said the woolen sweaters ___ your size were ____.　　　　　　　　　

重要的短语、句型和惯用法(二)

3.学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。

　 The students make friends ___ one another and usually ___ ___ well.