题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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35. A. interested in   B. tired of          C. careful about       D. troubled by

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34. A. From then on  B. At that moment     C. In all            D. Above all

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4.词义辨析法

要做好这种题目,必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来,从词汇意义入手,抓住情节线索解决问题。

[例1](2005年浙江试卷)

  34  , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more  35   having a relationship with the  36  ,

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25. A. get               B. make            C. keep             D. take

[解析]25 make it固定搭配意思是“按时到达某处(目的地)”。由于海浪太大,小女孩有些泄气,认为到达不了目的地。

[例3] (2004全国II) Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese American writer. But her writing  36  was something she picked up by herself. After her first  37 , teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM.  38 , writing stories was simply a  39  interest. 36. A. skill   B. experience  C. practice   D. method

[解析]36答案A。本题考查词义及搭配能力。她的写作技巧是她自己练出来的。pick up a skill 是练成/学会的一种技能,从搭配上看合理。 37. A. duty   B. effort    C. job   D. task 答案C。此题考查上下文语境的判断能力。空后的teaching disabled children 是前面内容的同位语,教残疾儿童是一种工作,且后文“part-time writer”(业余作家),也说明她有一份工作。 38. A. Instead   B. Normally   C. Certainly   D. Then 答案D。结合上下文根据词义,可知答案为D, Then 意为“在当时”。 39. A. general    B. deep   C. personal    D. lively [解析]答案C。全句意为:在当时,写作不过是她的一项个人兴趣(不是工作或谋生的手段)。

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24. A. hurt          B. ruined        C. troubled          D. broke

hurt受伤。由于海浪很大,她划桨的手受了伤。

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23. A. if            B. so               C. but              D. since

根据前面两句的内容可判断出它们是转折关系。

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37. A. anything          B. something      C. everything       D. nothing

[解析]37根据never可判断要选anything.never/not be anything but 表示“除……之外”。

[例2](2005年天津试卷)

She wasn’t even halfway,  23   she was already tired and her hands  24   from pulling on the rough wooden oars(船桨). “ I’m never going to  25   it ”, she thought .

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36. A. bright           B. useless        C. simple         D. hopeful

  useless无用。从上文“I did very badly at school.”可以看出,作者给校长的印象是“无用”。

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3.习惯搭配法

  词的固定搭配,特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的,多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系,这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记,对所学习语或固定搭配牢固掌握,并能灵活运用。

[例1](05年安徽试卷)

I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was   36  and when I was 14 he said, "You’re never going to be  37  but a failure. "

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44.A.battled      Bstruggled       C.speeded        D.waited

[解析]这道题考查对动词和上下文的理解,这句话的意思是:他在挣扎了几天之后,突然沉下去,死了。从句意来看C选项的speed不构成干扰。而D选项的wait显然不合逻辑,因为没有人愿意“等死”,况且这些人还都是身强力壮、意志坚强的探险队员。B选项的battle 用作动词时,意为“战斗,打仗”,用在这里,显然也是不合适的。

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