题目列表(包括答案和解析)
35. A. interested in B. tired of C. careful about D. troubled by
34. A. From then on B. At that moment C. In all D. Above all
4.词义辨析法
要做好这种题目,必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来,从词汇意义入手,抓住情节线索解决问题。
[例1](2005年浙江试卷)
34 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 35 having a relationship with the 36 ,
25. A. get B. make C. keep D. take
[解析]25 make it固定搭配意思是“按时到达某处(目的地)”。由于海浪太大,小女孩有些泄气,认为到达不了目的地。
[例3] (2004全国II) Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese American writer. But her writing 36 was something she picked up by herself. After her first 37 , teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. 38 , writing stories was simply a 39 interest. 36. A. skill B. experience C. practice D. method
[解析]36答案A。本题考查词义及搭配能力。她的写作技巧是她自己练出来的。pick up a skill 是练成/学会的一种技能,从搭配上看合理。 37. A. duty B. effort C. job D. task 答案C。此题考查上下文语境的判断能力。空后的teaching disabled children 是前面内容的同位语,教残疾儿童是一种工作,且后文“part-time writer”(业余作家),也说明她有一份工作。 38. A. Instead B. Normally C. Certainly D. Then 答案D。结合上下文根据词义,可知答案为D, Then 意为“在当时”。 39. A. general B. deep C. personal D. lively [解析]答案C。全句意为:在当时,写作不过是她的一项个人兴趣(不是工作或谋生的手段)。
24. A. hurt B. ruined C. troubled D. broke
hurt受伤。由于海浪很大,她划桨的手受了伤。
23. A. if B. so C. but D. since
根据前面两句的内容可判断出它们是转折关系。
37. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
[解析]37根据never可判断要选anything.never/not be anything but 表示“除……之外”。
[例2](2005年天津试卷)
She wasn’t even halfway, 23 she was already tired and her hands 24 from pulling on the rough wooden oars(船桨). “ I’m never going to 25 it ”, she thought .
36. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful
useless无用。从上文“I did very badly at school.”可以看出,作者给校长的印象是“无用”。
3.习惯搭配法
词的固定搭配,特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的,多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系,这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记,对所学习语或固定搭配牢固掌握,并能灵活运用。
[例1](05年安徽试卷)
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, "You’re never going to be 37 but a failure. "
44.A.battled B.struggled C.speeded D.waited
[解析]这道题考查对动词和上下文的理解,这句话的意思是:他在挣扎了几天之后,突然沉下去,死了。从句意来看C选项的speed不构成干扰。而D选项的wait显然不合逻辑,因为没有人愿意“等死”,况且这些人还都是身强力壮、意志坚强的探险队员。B选项的battle 用作动词时,意为“战斗,打仗”,用在这里,显然也是不合适的。
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