题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Daniel Brown was just five years old when he climbed into the family car and let it roll away down the road. He was only three when be flooded the kitchen.
His mother, Angela Brown, is in despair. She is very busy looking after her new baby, a little gift called Laura, as well as Daniel. She told us, "Daniel is so full of curiosity." At that moment, we hear a huge crash and then silence. We go upstairs and find Daniel crawling out of a wardrobe(衣橱) he has pulled over onto the floor, with a book in his hand. "It's for you, Mum," he says and looks up at his mum and smiles. Seven-year-old Daniel has a lovely face. He has golden hair, big brown eyes, and a friendly smile. I have to admit that Daniel doesn't look like a naughty boy.
Angela told me all about it. "Once I found him as he was about to put Jasper in the washing machine." Jasper, she explained, is the Browns' dog. "When I asked him why, he said that he thought Jasper was dirty! It's amazing how one little boy can cause so much trouble. Another time he cut off all the hair of the little girl next door. She was going to attend her sister's wedding and the neighbours haven't spoken
to us since."
Angela told me about Daniel's most expensive crime. "I was about to do the washing up when the baby started crying. Daniel decided to help and filled the kitchen sink with water. When I came in the water was already flooding the kitchen and was about to flood the hall. The carpet was ruined and had to be replaced. I hope things will get better as he gets older."
Amazingly, Daniel is quite well behaved in school. This may be because he is rarely bored. Meanwhile he continues to be the naughtiest little boy in England. Will his baby sister Laura grow up to be the naughtiest little girl?
75. What did Daniel do while his mother was talking to the author?
A. He drove away the family car.
B. He cut off the hair of the girl next door.
C. He flooded the kitchen.
D. He fell to the floor with the wardrobe.
76. Why was Daniel going to put the dog in the washing machine?
A. He meant to clean the dog.
B. He wanted to punish the dog.
C. He intended to make trouble.
D. He wished to draw his mother's attention.
77. It can be inferred from the passage that ______
A. the mother spoiled the boy
B. the boy found school life interesting
C. the mother lost hope in the boy
D. the boy had no freedom at home
短文介绍Angela Brown向作者抱怨儿子Daniel如何淘气,作者也有耳闻目睹。Daniel在学校很听话,也许因为学校比较有意思,他不感到烦闷。Angela Brown还讲述Daniel一些非常淘气的表现。
75. 答案:D。根据短文第二段At that moment, we hear a huge crash and then silence. We go upstairs and find Daniel crawling out of a wardrobe(衣橱) he has pulled over onto the floor, with a book in his hand.一部分可以确定此题的答案。
76. 答案:A。根据短文第二段When I asked him why, he said that he thought Jasper was dirty! 一部分可以确定此题的答案。
77. 答案:B。通过Amazingly, Daniel is quite well behaved in school. This may be because he is rarely bored.一句的理解可以知道Daniel发现学校的生活不乏味。
(B)
In Renee Smith's classroom, attendance is up. Trips to the headmaster's office are down and students are handing in assignments on time. The Springfield High School teacher says she has seen great 65 since adding a few new students to her class ――five Labrador puppies and their father.
The seven 66 students in Smith's class have a history of discipline 67 . But since they've started teaching the dogs obedience(顺从), their own 68 has improved. A dog trainer Chuck Reynolds 69 the students a new trick each week that they then work
on with the puppies. At night, the dogs go home with the staff members who have raised them. They get dropped off in the morning, 70 a parent would take a child to day care.
Smith said she came up with the idea when her dog had puppies and she say, how 71 her own children responded to them. She consulted with school psychologist Kristin Edinger, 72 they took the idea ―along with letters from students 73 the programme ― to the school board. A pet therapist said, "What you are trying to teach is 74 and that there
are consequences for the decisions you make."
65. A. promotion B. progress
C. disturbance D. disappointment
66. A. human B. dog C. new D. Labrador
67. A. problems B. questions C. issues D. troubles
68. A. habit B. attitude C. action D. behaviour
69. A. guides B. teaches C. permits D. aids
70. A. such as B. much as C. so that D. even if
71. A. well B. quickly C. poorly D. carelessly
72. A. but B. so. C. and D. because
73. A. revising B. describing
C. opposing D. supporting
74. A. self-criticism B. self-respect
C. self-control D. self-importance
短文介绍了一种新奇的教学方式:让六只拉布拉多猎狗进课堂,以帮助孩子们学会自律。实践证明,此种方法很有效。
65. 答案:B。根据下文的描述,孩子们在课堂上的表现有很大进步。
66. 答案:A。对比上下文可以知道他们是7个人。
67. 答案:A。他们有纪律方面的问题,所以老师才会想出新奇的方法。
68. 答案:D。因为教狗顺从,所以他们的行为也改善了很多。
69. 答案:B。训狗员每天教他们一招,他们再把这一招用到狗身上。
70. 答案:B。整个作法很像父母带孩子到托儿所。as连词,much表示程度。
71. 答案:A。她想知道:她的学生会对此做出什么反映。
72. 答案:C。承接上文,and表示并列。
73. 答案:D。从上下文可以知道学生支持这一作法。
74. 答案:C。全文介绍如何教会学生自律
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A. B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
(A)
People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration. Protection. People first began to wear hats to 55 themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide 56 from the sun. In cold climates, people often wear wool hats. In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, 57 the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protection in certain 58 . Construction workers, footbal1 players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets(头盔) for protection from 59 . Communication. Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer's 60 . Students may wear a mortarboard(学位帽) to show they are graduating from high school in college.
Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive, 61 the hat's main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective hats are attractive and stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to 62 the wearer's appearance. Certain decorative hats are worn as a(n) 63 . In Scotland, for example, people wear a cap called a tam-o'-shanter that is part of their national costume(服装). Many people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more 64 when keeping up with the latest fashion.
55. A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide
56. A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover
57. A. resulting from B. basing upon
C. relating to D. depending on
58. A. seasons B. climates C. activities D. communities
59. A. injury B. destruction C. harm D. pollution
60. A. experience B. occupation
C. personality D. education
61. A. as B. unless C. though D. because
62. A. change B. increase C display D. improve
63. A. tradition B. label C honour D. fashion
64. A. sociable B. informal C. attractive D. noble
人们戴帽子出于三种考虑:1.保护:防寒,防晒,安全保护 2.交流。不同身份的人们戴不同帽子3.装饰。人们的帽子都有装饰的作用。 55. 答案:B。protect sb. from…保护……免受…伤害。上下文有暗示。
56. 答案:A。宽沿帽子可以给人们提供阴影(防晒)。
57. 答案:D。depend on依靠,根据……而定
58. 答案:C。根据下文的介绍可以分析出此处应该是“活动,活动范围”。
59. 答案:A。上文提到的几种情况都是为了使戴帽子的人免受伤害 -- 以外事故造成的。 60. 答案:B。既然有交流的目的,再加上下文的举例,此处可以分析出帽子也象征着一个人的职业。
61. 答案:C。根据上下句,“虽然人们戴帽子的目的可能是保护或者交流,但是,他们都戴让他们看起来好看的帽子。”
62. 答案:D。根据上文可以知道此处为“改进提高”。
63. 答案:A。根据下文介绍Scotland人们的做法可以知道这是一种传统。
64. 答案:C。上文两次提到attractive,应该是一种明显的暗示
54. 答案:B。refer to参考,察看。考试的时候翻看笔记,他太傻了。结果,挨罚了。
53. 答案:A。fail vt. 使失望;辜负。“我想感谢他从火中就出我的儿子,可以不知道说什么。”
52. 答案:C。facility复数形式表示:设施,设备。
51. 答案:B。drop out of school 辍学。
49. 答案:A。be sensitive to对……比较敏感。 50. 答案:B。reflection n. 映像。通常一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。
48. 答案:C。make sense 有意义,固定短语。
47. 答案:D。smoothly adv. 平稳地,此处说明两国关系平稳地向前发展。
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