1． 说明事物现状

2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

　 In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

　说明利弊型

　 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1．问题现状

2． 分析并举例使其更充实．

　　 The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ---------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

　 In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解决方法型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

更多类型的作文模板

话题作文

　 Nowadays, there are more and more (某种现象) in (某种场合). It is estimated that (相关数据). Why have there been so many (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is (原因一). Besides, (原因二). The third one is (原因三). To sum up, the main cause of (某种现象) is due to (最主要原因). It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, (解决办法一). On the other hand, (解决办法二). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of (某种现象).

现象说明文

　 　Recently _______, what amazes us most is______________, it is true that__________. There are many reasons explaining__________________________. The main reason is________________.

What is more_________. thirdly_____. As a result____________.Considering all there,____________.For one thing_____,for another____.In Conclusion______________.

对比观点型

　1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．有一些人认为。。。 2．另一些人认为。。。3．我的看法。。。

　 The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is heir favorite. They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover,④---------------(理由三).

　 While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

　 　From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

　 Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think②-----------------(举例说明)．And it will bring them③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

　 阐述主题型

　 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

3．参考词汇：取消cancel　 国际合作international cooperation

The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled. Some students think that listening test should not be canceled.

　 The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be. kept or canceled. Some students think that listening test should not be canceled. They insist listening is among the four basic skills. We therefore can not ignore it. Besides, listening is one of the important channels for us to get information from the outside world. $o it should be strengthened today when international cooperation is becoming more and more frequent. But others don' t agree. They think not everyone has to communicate with foreigners in the future. Moreover, listening test is unfair to the students in the areas where radio signals cannot be picked up effectively. And for certain reasons, there is a big difference in teachers and equipment between the countryside and the city.

关于学生看电视问题

你校课外活动小组将举行一次英语讨论会，讨论关于学生看电视的问题。请你用英语写一发言稿，谈谈你的看法，如看电视获取信息便捷，可以了解世界、学习知识，但看多了影响视力，耽误学习等。

　 词数：100左右　 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Boys and girls,

　 May I have your attention, please? I’m going to talk something about students watching TV.

　 As we know, TV plays an important part in our daily life. It’s quicker and more convenient to get information from TV than from newspapers. Providing us with lively and interesting moving pictures, TV enables us not only to see what is happening in the world but to learn many things, including foreign languages. So it is not reasonable to forbid students to watch TV. But watching TV too long is not good. Sitting in front of TV all day does harm to our eyes and wastes our time for study.

So we should take a correct attitude to students watching TV.

　Thank you for your listening.

Dont Waste Water

请看下面的这幅漫画，再联想实际生活，写一篇短文，词数120左右。题目：Don’t Waste Water

A man is washing his clothes ,regardless of the notice above 'Save the Water Please.' 　　　 As we see ,water is the source of life.　 But there is very limited available water resources in our world.　 So we shouldn't waste it.　 Of course, we have to use it to drink, cook, wash, clean and etc. But we must remember not to use it extravagantly. If we didn't stop such wasteful habits, we would cut off the development of the world and the human life.

A Diary

下午数学考试，你成绩不好，心情郁闷。晚上几个好朋友邀 你去歌厅(KTV)唱歌，你们一晚上唱得很尽兴。你用日记的形式 记录下你今天的活动及感受。 　　 日记须包括以下几个要点： 　　 1．下午的数学考试你的成绩不佳，心情一直不好。 　　 2．晚上同学邀请你去KTV唱歌，这是你第一次去KTV。 　　 3．大家唱得彳艮高兴，而你一直当听众，你觉得你的歌唱得不好，不敢唱。 　　 4．在大家的鼓励下，你终于拿起麦克风(microphone)，唱了一首英文歌曲“I believe I can fly”。 　　 5．现在你的心情舒畅了；更重要的是：你找回了自信(selfconfidence)。 　　 6．你在日记中对自己说了这样一句话：“……” 　　 注意： 　　 1．词数100左右。 　　 2．日记必须包括所有要点，但可以用不同的句式表达。 　　 3．日记的开头已写好。

　　　　　　　　　May 20,2005　 Friday　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Sunny 　　 This evening I went to the KTV with some of my good friends. 　　 This was the first time that I had been to a KTV.　 At first I didn't want to go. I had been in a bad mood the whole afternoon because I didn't do well in the math exam.　 At the KTV, everybody sang his favourite songs very happily except me. I was the only one of the audience. 　　 I didn't dare to have a try. Because I was afraid that I couldn't sing well.　 Encouraged by my classmates, I picked up the microphone and sang an English song 'I believe I can fly' 　　 I have become cheerful now and above all I've regained selfconfidence. I believe that the worst enemy in one's life is oneself. I shouldn't lose heart just because of one or two failures.　 Because I still have chances to try.

2．词数：100左右(不包括已给出的起始句)

3．听是获取信息的重要途径之一4．国际合作日益增多，听、说能力应加强　

另一些同学认为：1．应该取消2．考试中各地收听效果好坏不一，不公平3．英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大4．今后并非人人都要与外国人进行口头交流

注意：1．文章的起始句已给出。

3、不要逐句翻译提示，可增加适当有关细节，使文章连贯。

范文：

1998 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students

As a lucky student, I attended the 1998 NESCMSS held in the beautiful seaside city of Yantai from July 25 to 30, which was sponsored by the English Coaching Paper Office. Over 100 students all over the country and 30 English teaching experts from home and abroad took part in the activity. All the campers were required to speak English. During the four days, a series of English activities were held including the Second National English Debate for Middle School Students and the Third National English Speech Competition for Middle School Students. We also visited some places of interest. A colourful English evening was held on July 29. The camp provided us with a valuable opportunity to speak English, make friends and exchange learning experience. I found my English much improved at the end of the camp. Never in my life shall I forget the impressive days in Yantai.

上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗

你们班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗?”请你根据下面图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文，并阐述你的个人观点． 注意：(1)词数：100---120左右；(2)开头语已为你写好(词数不计入)． 参考要点： (1)、增长学识，提高素养，利于择业．(2)成功的路不只一条．(3)、学费高，就业难．参考词汇和句型：　 tuition n．学费　 qualities n．素养　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Is It The Only Way Out To Go To College ? 　　　 We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college．Views vary from person to person. The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college．They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities．Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation．Very few students,that is about ten percent of the students think it no use going university, because the tuition is too high for their family to afford．What’s more, it’s rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs．Thirty percent of the students, however, believe “All roads lead to Rome．” Therefore it doesn’t make any difference whether they go to college or not． In my opinion, we can receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland．

有困难向谁求助-Whom do you turn to when in trouble

有困难向谁求助-Whom do you turn to when in trouble?) 假如你叫李华，参加学校开展的“有困难向谁求助”(Whom do you turn to when in trouble?)的调查活动，调查结果如下表。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信反映相关内容。

求助对象 比例　 理由

同学、朋友　 58%　 年龄相仿，容易理解与交流　 老师、家长　 30%　 有爱心、有经验，可以信任　 无　　　　 12%　 不愿与人交流，难以与人沟通

注意：1．内容要点全面，并表达出你的观点。为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容。 2．词数：100词左右。 One possible version:

Dear editor, 　　 I＇m a student in Senior Three. We have made a survey--'Who do you turn to when in trouble?' Here are the results. 　　 Most of the students will go to their classroom or friends when in trouble they＇re almost of the same age, so they can talk with and understand each other easily. Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their troupes and ask for their help as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much. They can be trusted by these students. Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They hate to talk with others and can’t get on well with others. They have few friends.

　　 In my opinion, when in trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parent, friends or classmates for help.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　yurs, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Li Hua

建议信-A Letter of Suggestion

A Letter of Suggestion 建议信 给北京市市长王岐山写信，希望自己能成为2008年奥运会的志愿者，同时提出自己的看法。 You have watched the 2004 Athens Olympic Games and are interested in becoming a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Write a latter to Wang Qishan, mayor of the capital city, to 　1)make suggestions for the 2008 preparation work, 　2)express your wish to be a volunteer.

Dear Wang Qishan, 　I am a senior in Peking University. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is coming in two years. After watching the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, I can not help writing to you. 　First of all, here is my suggestion for the preparation work of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The construction work of the sports building must be completed in time according to the contract. In Athens, the swimming stadium was not accomplished in time so that the event had to be held in the open air, which has brought negative effect on the performance of athletes. In one word, to protect the international image of China and ensure the Olympic competition, we must finish our preparation work well and in time. 　Last but not least important, I want to express my wish to be a volunteer. In the first place, it is the duty of every Chinese to do his bit for the 2008 Olympic Games. In the second place, I have a good command of foreign languages. I can speak English, Russian, and Japanese. Therefore I can be a qualified volunteer. 　I am looking forward to your reply 　　　　　　　　　　　　　Sincerely Yours 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Li Ming　

高考听力该不该取消

你校同学进行了一场有关高考英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是：高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消?请你根据提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。

一些同学认为：1．不应该取消2．听是学习语言的四项基本技能之一，不能忽视