题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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1. ________the general state of his health ,it may take him a while to recover from the operation . 

A. Given   B. To give   C. Giving   D. Having given    (NMET2000春)

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3. __________in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.                                 [2004北京卷]

A、To wait    B、Have waited    C、Having waited   D、To have waited

[析]:分词作状语,在高考中考查最多。它相当于一个状语从句,用来说明原因、时间、条件、伴随等。 分词作状语,它在逻辑上的主语必须和句子的主语一致。分词的选择主要取决于主语与分词动词的关系,即主谓关系用现在分词,动宾关系用过去分词。现在分词作宾语补足语在逻辑上与宾语构成主谓关系,并且分词所表示的动作与句子谓语的动作同时进行; 过去分词作宾补,与宾语是动宾关系,即被动关系;常用在feel /find /notice /watch /see /hear /get /keep /have等动词之后作宾语补足语.题1中the drug 与take是被动关系,故B项正确;题2选D. 分词短语given time相当于一个条件状语从句:if he is given time;题3选C.分词所表示的动作发生在句子谓语所示的动作之前.用现在分词的完成体:having+ done.

考点五、作独立成分

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2.       time ,he’ll make a first-class tennis player .            (2003北京)

A. Having     B. To give     C. Giving      D. Given

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1. Generally speaking,_________ according to the directions ,the drug has no side effect .(2003上海)

A. when taking   B. when taken   C. when to take   D. when to be taken

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3.---- Why did you go back to the shop?                (2003安徽春)

 -------- I left my friend         there.

A. waiting   B. to wait   C. wait    D. waits

[析]:题1选C项. 考查see sth .done结构.这里the plan是先行词,关系代词that引导的是定语从句;

   题2选B项. find sb. doing sth. 的被动式:sb. be found doing sth; 

题3选A项.leave sb. doing sth.意思为“使某人一直处于某种状态”。

考点四、分词作状语

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2. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found       in the kitchen.  [NMET2003]

  A. smoke  B. smoking   C. to smoke   D. smoked

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1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _____the next year. (NMET2000)

A. carry out   B. carrying out   C. carried out   D. to carry out

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3.The bell     the end of the period rang,     our heated discussion.    (2001上海)

A. indicating; interrupting       B. indicated; interrupting

C. indicating; interrupted       D. indicated; interrupted

[析]:分词作定语,具有形容词的性质。一般说来,单个分词作前置定语;分词短语作后置定语。分词的选择主要取决于分词动词与被修饰的名词的关系,即主谓关系用现在分词,动宾关系用过去分词。题1中he Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company与know显然是被动关系,故B项正确;题2选A项。有些动词如interest ,bore , worry , surprise ,frighten等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,用现在分词形式来修饰事或物; 题3选A项. “indicate”和“interrupt”和bell的关系都是表示主动,都用现在分词,indicating短语作定语; interrupting短语作状语

考点三、分词作宾语补足语

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2. Mr. Smith ,_______ of the ______ speech , started to read a novel       (NMET2003春)

A. tired ;boring   B. tiring ;bored   C. tired ; bored   D. tiring ;boring

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1、Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,      as 3M.

A. knowing    B. known    C. being known    D. to be known   (2004浙江)

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