题目列表(包括答案和解析)
16. His books are new, but your are old. (Ñ)
His books are new, but yours are old. (P)
[解析] 代词应与其代替的名词保持一致。
15. I was taken to be he. (我被误认成他) (Ñ)
The policeman caught him by his arm. (Ñ)
The policeman caught him by the arm. (P)
[解析]在谈论触及身体某一部位时要用touch/catch/hit…/+人+by+the+身体部位,这里的定冠词不能用形容词性物主代词。
14.I think it is he.(P) 因it是主语,则he是主语补语。
I think it to be him.(P) 因it是宾语则要用him.
13.The writers are she and I. (P)
"Who's that?" "It's me." (P)
[解析] 标准语法中作主语补语时应用主格,但在日常口语及习惯用语中常常用宾格,所以有人干脆直称其名,如:The writers are Mary and Tom.(I即是Tom)
12. I like you as much as she. (Ñ)
I like you as much as her. (P)
[解析] 因为as后的省略句应为as I like her.而第一句语法不错但应译为我像她一样喜欢你。
11. "Who broke the glass?" "I." (Ñ)
"Who broke the glass?" "Me." (P)
[解析] 在简略答语中主格往往用宾格来代替而且不要有助动词。否则必须用主格,如:
"I don't want to watch TV."
"Me, neither."(Neither do I.)
10.Her sister is more beautiful than her. (Ñ)
Her sister is more beautiful than she. (P)
[解析] 因than也是连词其后也应视为省略句。
但两性名词并列时男性在前,女性在后,如:He and she are in the same class.
9.Her sister is as beautiful as her. (Ñ)
Her sister is as beautiful as she. (P)
[解析] 因as是连词其后应视为省略句,即as she is。
3. There _________no water,he had to fetch some.
A.was B.had been C.be D.being
[析]:题1选A,惯用短语用来解释整个句子,其逻辑主语在句中无法找到. 常见的几个特殊的分词有: given(that)意为“假设;考虑到”; supposing/suppose(that)意为“假如”;considering(that)意为“考虑到”;seeing(that)意为“既然”等。judging from/by(从……来判断),talking of(说起).strictly/frankly/ generally/honestly speaking(严格地/坦率地/总的/老实讲);题2也选A.当分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时,须用独立主格结构:“名词/代词+分词”。Weather permitting=If weather permits; 题3选D项. 该题逗号后面没有连词,是一个句子,所以逗号前面应用非谓语形式,故选用分词的独立主格结构. 若there前加上because则选A或B,构成原因状语从句。There being no water = Because there was no water.
2. Weather________ , we'll go there for our summer vacation.
A、permitting B、permitted C、is permitted D、permits
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