题目列表(包括答案和解析)
3. People came _____ the four corners of the earth.
A. in B. at C. from D. on (C)
2. The boy sat _____ the corner of the room.
A. at B. in C. on D. to (B)
11. in the corner 、on the corner 和at the corner
三个词均为“在……角”。in the corner 为“在……角里”;on the corner为“在……角上”“在……拐角上”; at the corner为“在……角边”。下图可表示三个词的区别:
in the corner on the corner (on)at the corner
例如:The bank is on (at) the corner. 银行就在拐角上。
In the corner of the office stands a desk, on the corner of which lies a bag.
在办公室的角落有一张桌子,在桌角上放着一个口袋。
corner作“拐角”解,与之搭配的介词,美国英语多用on,英国英语通常用at;corner作角(即180o以内的角)解时与之搭配的介词用in,在……内部的“角”,习惯上用in the corner of….
例如:误:The girl sat at the corner in the classroom
正:The girl sat in the corner in the classroom.
那个女孩子坐在教室的角落里。
训练1、Don’t sit the corner of the table.
A. on B. in C. to D. at (A)
10. sometimes、sometime和some time
sometimes(adv.)意为“有时”、“不时”是频度副词,用作状语。sometime(adv.)意为“某时”、“日后”,副词,用作状语。some time意为“一些时候”,副词短语,用作状语(也可用作名词性短语)。例如:
I have been waiting for you for some time. 我已等了你一些时候了。
I’ll come to see you sometime next week. 下周,我会来看你的 。
Sometimes I get up late, sometimes I get up early. 我有时起得早,有时起得晚。
9. have been to 和 has gone to
have been to… “曾到过……”指曾到过某地,说话时人已经回来。have gone to “到……去了”指已到某地去了,说话时,人已不在这里了。例如:
I have been to Japan. 我曾到过日本。
You can’t see him. He has gone to Tianjin. 你见不到他了, 他已经去天津了。
8. sleep和asleep
sleep(v.) 动词“睡觉”。asleep(adj.)形容词“睡着的”、“沉睡的”,只用作表语,表示某人睡着了。也常置于名词后,作补语。例如:
The baby sleeps well. 这个婴儿睡得很熟。
Mother is asleep in the next room. 妈妈在隔壁房里睡着了。
asleep也常与fall连用。例如:
he has fallen asleep. 他已经睡熟了。
6. at the end of 和 in the end
at the end of 意为“在……的末尾”、“在……的末端”。in the end意为“最后”、“最终”是finally和at last的同义词。例如:
After ten months, he finished his work in the end. 十个月以后,他最终完成了工作。
There is a shop at the end of the street. 在街的尽头有一家商店。
7 well和good
两词均译为“好”。当两词都为形容词时,good常用作定语。如用作表语时,后面常与介词for连用。well为形容词时, 多用作表语,指身体好。也可用作定语。例如:
Spring is a good season. 春天是个好季节。
Milk is good for children. 牛奶对儿童有益。
When I saw him, he looked well. 我见到他时,他显得很健康。
He is not a well man. 他不是一个健康的人。
well还为副词,而good的副词也是well。例如:
He finished his homework well. 他的家庭作业完成得很好。
5. receive 与 accept
receive(vt.)意为“接受”,没有主观色彩,指收到了送来的东西。accept(vt.)意为“接受”,指乐意接受,强调主观愿望。例如:
She received a gift from him, but she refused to accept it.
她收到了他的礼物,但她拒绝接受。
I received a letter from America yesterday. 昨天,我收到了一封来自美国的信。
I accepted the advice of his. 我接受了他的建议。
4. go to sleep 和 go to bed
go to sleep 意为“入睡”,指睡着了,表示状态。go to bed 意为“去睡觉”,指上床去睡觉,表示动作。例如:
We usually go to bed at eleven. 我们通常十一点上床睡觉。
I found that he had gone to sleep. 我发现他已经睡着了。
3. the number of 和 a number of
the number of 意为“……数目”,用单数谓语动词。a number of 意为“许多的”、“一些”,用复数谓语动词。例如:
A number of students visited the factory last month. 上个月许多学生参观了那个工厂。
The number of the students of our school is more than three thousand. 我校学生的人数是三千多。
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