题目列表(包括答案和解析)
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
常用于这一句型的动词有:allow, advice, beg, call, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, find, have, hear, leave, like, love, make, name, notice, keep, wish, order, permit persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell等。
典例5 If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, ___ him or her leave a message.
A. have B. get C. ask D. tell解析 A。have sb do sth让某人做某事;其他三个选项动词都必须用带to的不定式作宾补,不符合该题的结构要求。
强化过关
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 用在这一句型中的动词主要有:allow, bring, deny, give, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, show, teach, wish, write, buy, choose, fetch, get, make 等。
典例4 They’ve ___ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered
解析 D。A,B两项动词后不能接双宾语;C项与句意他们已向我们出价150,000美元买这座房子,我们接受吗不符。故答案为 D,offer出价,报价。
3. 主语+系动词+表语 用在这一句型中除了be动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词:
(1)表感官的动词:feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem等。 (2)表转变、变化的动词:become, get, grow, turn, go等。 (3)表延续的动词:remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。 (4)表瞬时的动词:come, fall, set, cut, occur等。 (5)其他动词:eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, continue, hang 等。
典例3 On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale.
A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared
解析 C。go作系动词表变得,多由好变坏。
2. 主语+谓语+宾语 用在这一句型中的谓语动词都是及物动词,如 attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise等。
典例2 --- Sorry to ____ you, but could I ask a quick question? -No problem
A. worry B. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint
解析 C。worry sb使某人担心;prevent阻止;;trouble sb打扰某人;; disappoint sb使某人失望。根据语境选 ,很抱歉打扰你了;。
1.主语+谓语 用在这一句型中的谓语动词都是不及物动词,如 work, swim, go, look, happen, sit, arrive等。
典例1 It was already past midnight and only three young men ____ in the tea house.(06年安徽卷)
A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted
解析 B。remain作不及物动词,意为逗留,符合题意;leave离开,留下,出发;delay延期,耽搁;desert遗弃,逃跑,放弃。
2.及物动词容易错用为不及物动词
address(误为address to)approach(误为approach with) enter(误为enter into) marry(误为 marry with) reach(误为reach to) salute(误为 salute to) fit(误为fit with) match(误为match with) gather(误为gather with) forgive(误为forgive for)
典例2 My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him. A. prepare B. match C. fit D. do
解析 D。根据句子结构,可以排除A,B两项;match和fit作动词时是及物动词,后不需接介词for; do作为不及物动词意为行,合适,符合题意。又如: -Will that do?那样行吗? That’ll do/won’t do行/不行。
难点解疑
难点 五种基本句型中动词的使用
10. set 短语 set an example to为……树立榜样;set about (开始)做某事;set aside把…… 放在一边,留出;set down让下车,记下;set free释放;set off/ out出发;set to work 开始干;set up 安排,建立,开办。
典例12 For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday. (06 年江西卷) A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up
解析C。set up意为建立,成立,符合题意这么多年来我一直为别人做事。我希望将来有一天能成立自己的公司。Turn up到来,露面,出现,被找到;fix up安顿,修理;make up组成,编成,弥补,化妆。
重点3 良种常错常考的可作谓语的动词
1几组拼写形式相同或相似的动词
Fall-fell-fallen(跌倒);fell-felled-felled砍伐,击倒);feel-felt-felt(感觉) Find-found-found(发现);found-founded-founded建立,成立) Hang-hanged-hanged(绞死);hang-hung-hung(悬挂) Lay-laid-laid(放置,下蛋);lie-lied-lied(说谎);lie-lay-lain(位于,躺)raise(vt提高,升起);rise(vi上升)
典例1 The manager had fallen asleep where he ____, without undressing.
A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
解析 B。根据句意应该填 lie(躺),用过去进行时,lie的现在分词是lying。 A项中laying是 lay的现在分词,意为; 放,下蛋; 。
9. pick 短语 pick off摘下,剪除;pick on故意刁难挑剔,选定;pick up学会,拾起,改善,整理,获得,收听;pick out挑选,找出。
典例11 She ____ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.(06年福建卷)
A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up
解析 D。pick up在此意为学会,符合题意她在日本时学会了日语,现在能流利地说日语。Make out说明,设法应付,理解,辨认出;make up弥补,虚构,组成,化妆。
8. look 短语 look after 照顾;look for寻找;look out当心,小心;look up向上看,仰望,(在词典、书中)查寻;look forward to朝前看,盼望;look on/upon看待;look through仔细检查,浏览;look into向……里看去,调查。
典例10 ____ this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. look through B. look on C. look into D. look up
解析 A。该题重在考查由,look构成的短语的辨析。Look through快速查看, 浏览;look on 旁观;look into调查,审查;look up好转,改善。
7. turn 短语 turn against反对; turn down拒绝,调低(音量); turn…into…(使)……变成;turn out在场,结果是,制造,赶走;turn to be原来是;turn round=turn around转身,翻转,扭转,有起色;turn up到来,露面,出现,被找到;take turns轮流,依次;in turn逐个地。
典例9 With no one to ____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. (06年陕西卷)
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over
解析 A。根据句意在如此令人恐怖的情况下无人可求助,她感到非常无助,turn to在此意为向……求助,符合句意。另外turn to还有翻到,转到,变成之意;turn off/on关上/打开(收音机,电灯等);turn over 翻转,移交。
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