There were two small rooms in the house, smaller of which served as kitchen. A. a, the——青夏教育精英家教网—

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3. There were two small rooms in the house, ____ smaller of which served as ____ kitchen.

　　　 A. a, the　　　　　　　　 B. the, a　　　　　　　　 C. the, the　　　　　　 D. a, a

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2. ---- What happened?　　　　 ---- They left in such ____ hurry that they forgot to lock ____ door.

　　　 A. a, a　　　　　　　　　 B. a, the　　　　　　　　 C. /, the　　　　　　　　 D. /, a

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1. In America, ____ car is ____ popular means of transportation(交通设施).

　　　 A. the, the　　　　　　 B. a, the　　　　　　　　 C. the, /　　　　　　　　 D. the, a

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3、不用冠词的情况：

① 表示总称的复数名词之前。如：Children love cartoons.(儿童喜欢卡通影片。)

② 不含普通名词的专有名词前。如：We are studying English.

③ 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如：I like this picture; I do not have any money; As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.

④ 季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：She likes spring most.

⑤ 呼语前不用冠词。如：What shall I do next, Mother?

⑥ 三餐饭前不用冠词。如：What did you have for lunch?

⑦ 节假日前不用冠词。如：People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.

⑧ 球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：She is fond of playing basketball.

⑨ 在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如：arm in arm(手挽手); hand in hand(手牵手); side by side(肩对肩); day and day(日日夜夜); young and old(老老少少); from door to door(挨门挨户); from beginning to end(从头到尾); from morning till night(从早到晚)等。

练习(一)、冠　词

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2、不定冠词的基本用法：

① 泛指一个。如：There is a book on the table.

② 指人或事物的某一种类。如：His father is a driver.　 Longjing is a wonderful tea.

③ 指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire.

④ 用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。如：We have meals three times a day.(我们一天吃三餐。)

⑤ 表示同样的。如：They are of an age.(他们是同岁。)

⑥ 表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。如：There is a pen and two books on the desk. 　⑦ 使抽象名词具体化。如：The little girl is a help to her mother. (a hand译"帮手") 　⑧ 固定搭配。如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word

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1、定冠词的基本用法：

　　　 ① 表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.

② 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：Close the window, please.

③ 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。

④ 用于表示方位的名词之前。如：the east, the right.

⑤ 用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如：the first, the tallest.

⑥ 用于形容词之前，使其名词化。如：the sick, the wounded.

⑦ 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：the United States, the United Nation.

⑧ 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake.

⑨ 用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如：The Smiths

⑩ 用于乐器的名词前。如：play the piano; play the violin.