题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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2. the other(+单数可数名词)特指两者中的另一个,常有one…the other(一个…另一个…)的搭配;其复数形式the

    others或“the other +复数名词”特指在某些人或物中,除去一部分后,“其余的”“剩下的”人或物。

    (89)No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept

    the conditions of _____. (2005上海)

       A. others        B. the other       C. either     

      D. another

       解析:由neither可知,谈话双方都不同意对方的条件,这个“对方”是特指的另一方,所以用the other。答案是B。

       (90)Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, ______two are

    from New York. (1980全国)

       A. other       B. the other       C. some      D.

any

    解析:特指“其余的那两个”用the other two。答案是B。

       (91)One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and

    ______.(2000春)

       A. the other is white            B. another white

       C. the other white               D. another is white

       解析:board(木板)自然是两面,一面漆成黄色,(两面中的)另一面漆成白色。答案是C

试题详情

1.

    another或“another+单数可数名词”泛指“另一个,有一个,再一个”,其复数形式是others或“other+复数名词”泛指“别人或别的物”,有some…others(一些…另一些…)之搭配。

       (83)We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s

    have ______one this month. (2006天津1)

    A. the other      B. some         C. another       D.

    other

    解析:考查不定代词。在one前作定语,表示“另/又/再一”,用another;而the other是特指两者中的另一个,不合语境。答案是C。

       (84)I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ______ day.

    (2005广东)

       A. next       B. other      C. following     D.

another

       解析:表示“改天”用another day。但表示相对于过去或将来某天来说的“第二天”时,用the next day 或the

    following day都可以。答案是D。

    (85)-What do you think of the cake?

       -It's nice. I'd like to have______. (1991上海)

       A. some other    B. another       C. others       

    D. other

       解析:由语境可知,“我还想再吃一块”,表示泛指的“另一块”用another。答案是B。

       (86)Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she

    would like to read ______stories by writers from ______countries. (1997全国)

       A. some; any   B. other; some        C. some; other    D.

    other; other

    解析:肯定句中用some表示“一些”;other作定语,意为“别的”。答案是C。

    (87)Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ______like to go to

    the cinema. (1985全国)

       A. another    B. other         C. others     D.

    other one

    解析:some…others…是固定搭配。再说,根据like可知,主语为复数,也只用这个答案才是复数。答案是C。

    (88)Young people may quickly in some ways and more slowly in ______.

    (1993上海)

       A. the other      B. some other     C. others       

    D. no matter who

       解析:some…others是固定搭配。答案是C。

试题详情

2. one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that;the one复数形式the

    ones,在口语中也常用those代替;当后面有of短语时,一般用that或those,当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s),如the red

    one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物,其中只有that可替代不可数名词。

       (72)We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____we like

    yet. (2005浙江)

       A. one          B. ones          C. it      

        D. them

       解析:one =a house, 指我们喜欢的那一类房子。答案是A。

       (73)I prefer a flat in Inveneas to _____in Perth, because I want to

    live near my Mom’s (2005天津)

       A. one          B. that          C. it      

         D. this

       解析:替代a flat用one。答案是A。    

       (74)We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____

    from some wood we had. (2004广西)

       A. it          B. one         C. himself      D.

    another

       解析:因为one是用来替代“a/ an +名词”,以避免重复的,此处one=a cupboard。答案是B。

    (75)I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have

    ________.(1995全国)

       A. it         B. those      C. them      D. one

       解析:意思是“让每一个客人都有一个杯子”,能替代a glass是只有one。答案是D。

    (76)-Why don't we take a little break?

       -Didn't we just have ________?(2000全国)

       A. it           B. that          C. one     

           D. this

    解析:由上文可知,答语应是Didn’t we just have a rest?(我们刚才不是休息了一会儿吗?);替代a

    break用one。答案是C。

       (77)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable

    moment, ________I will always  treasure. (2002全国)

       A. that      B. one       C. it       D. what

    解析:用one替代a moment,作an unforgettable moment的同位语,泛指值得我珍惜的那样一个时刻。又如Cook was a

    strict but good captain, one who took good care of the sailors on his

    ship.答案是B。

    (78)Cars do cause us some health problems -in fact far more serious _____

    than mobile phones do. (2005江西)

       A. one       B. ones       C. it        D. those

       解析:替代泛指的名词复数problems,用ones。those是替代特的“the +复数名词”的。答案是B。

    (79)He has one blue pen and two red ________. (1980全国)

       A. one       B. once        C. one's        D.

    ones

       解析:能替代pen,且为复数,应是ones。答案是D。

    (80)My most famous relative of all, ______ who really left his mark on

    America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (2006江苏22)

       A. one          B. the one       C. he        

     D. someone

       解析:考查替代词。由语境可判断是特指,且作My most famous relative of all的同位语,用the

    one。答案是B。

    (81)Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except ________who had

    already taken them. (1992全国)

       A. these      B. ones          C. the ones     D.

    the others

    解析:后面的定语从句是特指,替代the pupils用the ones(=those)。答案是C。

        (82)Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ

    greatly from______.(2003上海)

       A. those of the past    B. the past       C. which of the

    past D. these past

       解析:与today's libraries相比较的应是“过去的图书馆”,即the libraries of the

    past,为避免重复,用those替代the libraries。答案是A。

       考点11  another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析

试题详情

1. it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。

    (68)There is a photo on the wall. ________the photo of Lei Feng. (1980全国)

       A. It        B. Its         C. It's         D.

    He

       解析:指与前面提到的是同一物,用it;后句缺少谓语动词,用is。答案是C。

    (69)The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before

    they can move in. (2001全国)

      A. they        B. it          C. one         D.

    which

    解析:特指前面提到的the Parkers所买的那座新房子,用it(=the + house)。答案是B。

    (70)Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day. (1999全国)

       A. some       B. any        C. that         D.

    those

    解析:that替代the pleasure,指与前面提到的同属“快乐的事”。 答案是C。

       (71)I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much

    fresher than _____ in the city. (2005江苏)

       A. ones       B. one          C. that        

    D. those

       解析:选项中只有that能替代不可数名词the air。答案是C。

试题详情

2. 表示“每隔”用every,不用each。如every three days每三天,every third day每逢第三天,every

    other day每隔一天,every three meters每(隔)三米,every three minutes每(隔)三分钟。

    (58)These plants are watered ________. (1992全国)

       A. each other day               B. every other day

       C. each of two days              D. every of two days

    解析:句意为“这些作物每隔一天浇一次水”,表示“每隔一天”应是every other day。答案是B。

    考点9  (a) little, (a) few, a bit的用法辨析

    a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词,与much相对,表示“多”;a few和few修饰或代替可数名词与many相对,表示“少”。a

    little和a few含肯定语气, little和few含否定语气。一般说来,在only, just, still, quite, can,

    not等词后用a little或a few;在very, so, some, the, no等词后用little或few。

    (59)Can we do our work better with ______money and ______people? (1983全国)

       A. lesser, few   B. less, fewer     C. little, less     D.

    few, less

    解析:money是不可数名词,排除D;people是可数名词,排除A和B。答案是C。

    (60) -Would you like some wine? -Yes, just ________. (1993全国)

       A. little        B. very little      C. a little     

    D. little bit

    解析:由yes和just可知,语气肯定,用a little (wine)。very little前不可再用just修饰。答案是C。

    (61)As it was a stormy night, ________people went to see the film.

(1988全国)

       A. a few     B. few           C. several     D. many

       解析:“由于那是一个有暴风雨的晚上,所以很少人去看是影。”答案是B。

    (62)Although he's wealthy, he spends ______on clothes. (1992全国)

       A. little       B. few          C. a little     

    D. a few

       解析:由语境可知是替代不可数名词money,排除B和D;由although可知,在服装上花钱“少”,语气是否定的,排除C。答案是A。

    (63)-Are the new rules working?

       -Yes _______books are stolen. (1999全国)

       A. Few        B. More        C. Some         

    D. None

    解析:由yes可知,新制度是奏效的,因此几乎没什么书被盗,所以用few;另外,None后要是加上of,也正确。答案是A。

       little的比较级和最高级分别是less, least;few的比较级和最高级是fewer, fewest。

    (64)If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with

    ____money and _____ people. (1990全国)

       A. less; less     B. fewer; fewer      C. less; fewer   

    D. fewer; less

    解析:money是不可数名词,排除B和D;people是可数名词,排除A。答案是C。

    (65)If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with

    ________money and ______ people. (1987全国)

    A. little, fewer   B. fewer, less     C. less, fewer     D. less,

    few

    解析:由语境可知,little和few都用比较级,排除A和D;修饰people不能用little,排除B。答案是C。

    (66)If you had followed the plan, you could have done the job better with

    ______ money and ______ people. (1988上海)

    A. less; fewer       B. fewer; less    C. less; few      D.

    few; less

    解析:因few只能修饰可数名词,不能修饰money,排除选项B和D;由语境可知,是指用更少的钱和更少的人指事情做得更好,都用比较级,排除C。答案是A。

    (67)Can we do our work better with ______money and ______people? (1983全国)

    A. lesser, few    B. less, fewer     C. little, less     D. few,

    less

    解析:few不能修饰不可数名词money,排除D;less

    (little的比较级)不能修饰可数名词money,排除C;由语境可知lillte和few都应用比较级,排除A。答案是B。

    考点10  替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析

试题详情

1. every只能作形容词,在名词前作定语;each可作形容词也可用代词,可用主语、宾语和同位语。

       (57)______ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper. (1990上海)

       A. All          B. Every        C. Everyone     

       D. Each

       解析:由谓语has

    got是第三人称单数,可排除选项A;every是形容词,只能放在名词前作定语,不能作代词,排除选面B;everyone不能与of短语连用,排除选项C;each可作形容词,也可作代词。答案是D。

试题详情

4. all单独使用,或者后接一个定语从句,或者前面有物主代词时,意为everything或the only thing(s)。

    (47)That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after______ he’s

    done for you. (2004四川)

       A. something     B. anything       C. all         

    D. that

    解析:句意应是“在你父亲为你付出这一切之后,你这样说他,这是件不愉快的事。”表示付出“一切”“所有”应当用all

    (=everything);he’s done for you是定语从句,修饰all。答案是C。

    (48)It is easy to do the repair. _____you need is a hammer and some nails.

    (2004天津)

    A. Something    B. All          C. Both        D.

    Everything

    解析:句意是“你只需要锤子和钉子”;选all,其后接you need,表示“唯一的事物(=the only thing)”。答案是B。

       (49)-You're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.

       -______you ever want to do is going shopping. (2002春)

       A. Anything      B. Something     C. All         

    D. That

       解析:受一定语从句修饰,表示the only thing的只有all。答案是C。

    考点7  some, any的用法辨析

       表示“一些”,一般说来,肯定句中some,否定句中用any;但在表示请求、建议、劝请或希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中用some。

       (50)I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ________. (1986全国)

       A. any       B. some         C. no       D.

    anything

       解析:在某定句中用any。答案是A。

    (51)Let us hope we can settle the matter without ________more trouble.

    (1988全国)

       A. any      B. a little         C. some      D.

    little

    解析:without表否定,要用any。答案是A。

       (52)I'd been expecting ________letters the whole morning, but there

    weren't ________for me. (1989全国)

        A. some; any    B. many; a few   C. some; one    D. a few;

    none

    解析:前一分句是肯定句,用some,后一分句是否定句,用any。另外,后一分句的weren’t表明主语应为复数,排除C和D;many一般不用于肯定句,a

    few一般用于肯定句,排除B。答案是A。

       (53)―I fee a bit hungry.   

       ―Why don’t you have _____bread? (1986全国)

       A. any       B. some      C. little      D. a

       解析:表示建议的疑问句中用some。答案是B。

    (54)-Your coffee smells great!

       - It's from Mexico. Would you like ______?(2003春)

       A. it            B. some         C. this     

        D. little

       解析:表示劝请的疑问句中用some。答案是B。

    (55)There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the

    corner store and get _____? (2004北京)

       A. little; some     B. little; any      C. a little; some 

     D. a little; any

       解析:因为在Would you…?

    等表示请求、劝请或建议之类的问句中,一般用some;又由后文“买些油”可知,家里“没有油”了,所以用little。句意是:家里没有油了,请你到附近的店子里买些回来好吗?答案是A。

    (56)―Would you like _____, sir?

    ―No, thanks. I have had much. (2005福建)

       A. some more oranges             B. any more oranges

       C. some more orange              D. any more orange

    解析:由答语中的much可知,对话中的orange是指“桔子汁”而非“桔子”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除选项A和B;在劝请的疑问名中用some不用any,排除选项D。答案是A。

       考点8  each, every的用法辨析

试题详情

3. none可指人或物,一般要接表示范围的of短语,可回答how many;而no

    one只能指人(=nobody),不能接of短语,可回答who。另外,none可指后文的不可数名词,表示“毫无”。

    (42)Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____of

    the trouble of taking buses. (1996上海)

    A. nothing       B. none         C. some       D.

    neither

    解析:由句意“有些人宁愿骑自行车,因为骑自行车没有乘公共汽车那样的麻烦。”可排除选项C;the

    trouble是不可数名词,怎么会有两者或几者呢?排除选项D;nothing意为“什么也没有”,意义不通,排除A;答案是B。

       (43)______of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.

    (1990全国)

       A. Each       B. Any          C. No one     D. None

       解析:“因为是秘密所以没有人知道那个计划。”而no one又不能与of短语连用。答案是D。

       (44)We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ________of us had

    ________money on us. (1991全国)

       A. all; no       B. any; no        C. none; any    D.

    no one; any

    解析:选项A的all…no是部分否定,意为“并非都没有钱”,也就可以在餐馆吃饭;英语中没有any…no/ not搭配,排除B;no

    one不与of短语连用,排除D。答案是C。

       (45)As we were asleep, ________of us heard the sound. (1987全国)

       A. both       B. none         C. all        D.

    any

       解析:“因为我们睡着了,所以我们没有一个人听到了声音。”答案是B。

       (46) ______of them understood the old foreigner. (1982全国)

       A. Someone     B. Anyone       C. None       D.

    Nobody

       解析:选项中能与of短语连用的只有none。答案是C。

试题详情

2. 表示多者“都”用all,表示多者“都不”用none,表示多者中的“任一”用any。

    (33)Of all the books on the desk,  ______ is of any use for our study.

    (2006四川) 

       A. nothing     B. no one      C. neither          

        D. none

       解析:考查不定代词。由all可知,是指三者或三者以上,排除C;nothing(没一样东西)与这里谈到的“书”毫无联系,排除A;no

    one =nobody(没有一个人)只能指人,也错了;指多者中“一个也没有,没有一个”用none。句中of any

    use=useful,在句中作表语。句意是“在桌上的所有这些书中,没有一本书对我们的学习有用。”答案是D。

    (34)I had to buy _____these books because I didn’t know which one was the

    best. (2004上海)

       A. both          B. none         C. neither    

          D. all

    解析:后文的best是最高级,可见至少有三本,排除A和C;none不能作定语,要说none of…答案是D。

    (35)We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for

    ______. (2004浙江)

       A. none       B. either       C. any        D.

each

    解析:由three可知是指三套工具中的“任一套”。答案是C。

       (36)-Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?

       -_____way as you please. (2004福建)

       A. Each         B. Every         C. Any        

      D. Either

       解析:关键词是three。表示三者或三以上的“任一”,用any;表示两者中的“任一”,才用either。答案是C。

       (37)Mr Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept______ of

    the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union. (2000上海春)

        A. either       B. neither      C. any         D.

    none

       解析:由three可知是三者,指三者中的任一,用any。答案是C。

       (38)-When shall we meet again?

       -Make it ________day you like; it's all the same to me. (1996全国)

       A. one         B. any        C. another       

      D. some

       解析:指“你喜欢的任何一天”,表示“(多者中的)任一”用any。答案是B。

       (39)They were all very tired, but ______of them would stop to take

    a rest. (1995全国)

       A. any        B. some      C. none      D. neither

    解析:由all可知是三者或三者以上,由but可知是“没有一个人”愿停下来休息。答案是C。

       (40)______ but fools will believe what he said. (1992上海)

       A. None         B. Nothing       C. Anything     

    D. Everything

    解析:句意是:“除了白痴没有一个人会相信他讲的话。”答案是A。

       (41)Canada is larger than ______ country in Asia. (1991全国)

       A. any        B. any other     C. other      D.

    another

    解析:“加拿大比亚洲任何一个国家都大。”表示三者以上中的“任一”用any;Canada不属亚洲,不用other。答案是A。

试题详情

1. 表示两者“都”用both,表示两者“都不”用neither,表示两者中的“任一”用either。

       (20)If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t

    you take ______? I won’t read them this week. (2006浙江)

       A. all           B. any          C. either   

        D. both

       解析:由前后语境来看,应是建议对方将两本书都拿去看。答案是D。

       (21)You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do.(2006安徽)

       A. Either        B. Each         C. Neither     

     D. All

       解析:由前句可知是指两者中的“任何一个”,用either。答案是A。

       (22)-Which driver was to blame?

       -Why, _________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He

    suddenly came out between two parked cars. (2006北京)

       A. both      B. each          C. either        

       D. neither

       解析:由后文It was the child’s fault, clear and

    simple.可知,应答者认为“两个司机都不应负责”,用neither。答案是D。

       (23)There are two windows in the room. They ________face south.

    (1980全国)

       A. all        B. both        C. each        D.

    either

       解析:指“两者都”用both。答案是B。

       (24)I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment,

    _____of them answered it. (2005福建)

       A. either         B. none         C. neither    

          D. nobody

       解析:由my parents可知是指两者,由To my disappointment可知,两个中一个也没接电话。答案是C。

    (25)We asked John and Jerry, but _____of them could offer a satisfactory

    explanation. (2005北京春)

       A. either         B. none         C. both      

       D. neither

    解析:由but可知,John 和Jerry“两者都不”。 答案是D。

       (26)I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.

    (2004北京)

       A. neither           B. either         C. none  

          D. both

       解析:因为指Joe和Linda两个人,排除C;又由but可知,她们两个人一个也没来,所以选neither。答案是A。

       (27)Both teams were in hard training, ______ was willing to lose

    the game.(2001上海)

       A. either         B. neither        C. another    

      D. the other

       解析:“两队都在努力训练”当然是“两队都不愿输”,表示“两者都不”用neither答案是B。

    (28)-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

      -I’m afraid ______day is possible. (1998全国)

      A. either            B. neither        C. some    

       D. any

    解析:由I’m afraid可知,Monday和Tuesday两天都不行。答案是B。

        (29)-Are the two answers correct?

       -No, ________correct. (1986全国)

       A. no one is    B. both are not        C. neither is   

    D. either is not

    解析:由two和No可知“两个答案都不对”,no one(=nobody)只能指人,排除A;both are not

    correct是部分否定,意为“并非两者都对(即一对一错)”,与no矛盾,排除B;英语中有not…either(=neither)的说法,但不能说either…not,排除D;表示完全否定“两者都不”用neither。答案是C。

    (30)-There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____. 

    -Thanks. (2003全国)

      A. either         B. each          C. one       

      D. it

    解析:指coffee和tea两者中的“任何一种”用either。答案是A。

    (31)-Do you want tea or coffee?

      -______.I really don’t mind. (2000北京春)

       A. Both         B. None        C. Either       

    D. Neither

    解析:由上文tea or coffee可知,是指两者;由I really don’t mind 可知,这两种饮料中的“任何一种”都行。答案是C。

    (32)-Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?

       -If you keep still, you can sit at ________end. (1987全国)

       A. neither      B. each          C. either      

    D. any

       解析:boat应当是两端,表示“你可坐在任一端”,“(两者中的)任一”是either。

       答案是C

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