题目列表(包括答案和解析)
2. the other(+单数可数名词)特指两者中的另一个,常有one…the other(一个…另一个…)的搭配;其复数形式the
others或“the other +复数名词”特指在某些人或物中,除去一部分后,“其余的”“剩下的”人或物。
(89)No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept
the conditions of _____. (2005上海)
A. others B. the other C. either
D. another
解析:由neither可知,谈话双方都不同意对方的条件,这个“对方”是特指的另一方,所以用the other。答案是B。
(90)Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, ______two are
from New York. (1980全国)
A. other B. the other C. some D.
any
解析:特指“其余的那两个”用the other two。答案是B。
(91)One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and
______.(2000春)
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white
解析:board(木板)自然是两面,一面漆成黄色,(两面中的)另一面漆成白色。答案是C
1.
another或“another+单数可数名词”泛指“另一个,有一个,再一个”,其复数形式是others或“other+复数名词”泛指“别人或别的物”,有some…others(一些…另一些…)之搭配。
(83)We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s
have ______one this month. (2006天津1)
A. the other B. some C. another D.
other
解析:考查不定代词。在one前作定语,表示“另/又/再一”,用another;而the other是特指两者中的另一个,不合语境。答案是C。
(84)I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ______ day.
(2005广东)
A. next B. other C. following D.
another
解析:表示“改天”用another day。但表示相对于过去或将来某天来说的“第二天”时,用the next day 或the
following day都可以。答案是D。
(85)-What do you think of the cake?
-It's nice. I'd like to have______. (1991上海)
A. some other B. another C. others
D. other
解析:由语境可知,“我还想再吃一块”,表示泛指的“另一块”用another。答案是B。
(86)Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she
would like to read ______stories by writers from ______countries. (1997全国)
A. some; any B. other; some C. some; other D.
other; other
解析:肯定句中用some表示“一些”;other作定语,意为“别的”。答案是C。
(87)Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ______like to go to
the cinema. (1985全国)
A. another B. other C. others D.
other one
解析:some…others…是固定搭配。再说,根据like可知,主语为复数,也只用这个答案才是复数。答案是C。
(88)Young people may quickly in some ways and more slowly in ______.
(1993上海)
A. the other B. some other C. others
D. no matter who
解析:some…others是固定搭配。答案是C。
2. one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that;the one复数形式the
ones,在口语中也常用those代替;当后面有of短语时,一般用that或those,当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s),如the red
one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物,其中只有that可替代不可数名词。
(72)We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____we like
yet. (2005浙江)
A. one B. ones C. it
D. them
解析:one =a house, 指我们喜欢的那一类房子。答案是A。
(73)I prefer a flat in Inveneas to _____in Perth, because I want to
live near my Mom’s (2005天津)
A. one B. that C. it
D. this
解析:替代a flat用one。答案是A。
(74)We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____
from some wood we had. (2004广西)
A. it B. one C. himself D.
another
解析:因为one是用来替代“a/ an +名词”,以避免重复的,此处one=a cupboard。答案是B。
(75)I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have
________.(1995全国)
A. it B. those C. them D. one
解析:意思是“让每一个客人都有一个杯子”,能替代a glass是只有one。答案是D。
(76)-Why don't we take a little break?
-Didn't we just have ________?(2000全国)
A. it B. that C. one
D. this
解析:由上文可知,答语应是Didn’t we just have a rest?(我们刚才不是休息了一会儿吗?);替代a
break用one。答案是C。
(77)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable
moment, ________I will always treasure. (2002全国)
A. that B. one C. it D. what
解析:用one替代a moment,作an unforgettable moment的同位语,泛指值得我珍惜的那样一个时刻。又如Cook was a
strict but good captain, one who took good care of the sailors on his
ship.答案是B。
(78)Cars do cause us some health problems -in fact far more serious _____
than mobile phones do. (2005江西)
A. one B. ones C. it D. those
解析:替代泛指的名词复数problems,用ones。those是替代特的“the +复数名词”的。答案是B。
(79)He has one blue pen and two red ________. (1980全国)
A. one B. once C. one's D.
ones
解析:能替代pen,且为复数,应是ones。答案是D。
(80)My most famous relative of all, ______ who really left his mark on
America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (2006江苏22)
A. one B. the one C. he
D. someone
解析:考查替代词。由语境可判断是特指,且作My most famous relative of all的同位语,用the
one。答案是B。
(81)Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except ________who had
already taken them. (1992全国)
A. these B. ones C. the ones D.
the others
解析:后面的定语从句是特指,替代the pupils用the ones(=those)。答案是C。
(82)Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ
greatly from______.(2003上海)
A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the
past D. these past
解析:与today's libraries相比较的应是“过去的图书馆”,即the libraries of the
past,为避免重复,用those替代the libraries。答案是A。
考点11 another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析
1. it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
(68)There is a photo on the wall. ________the photo of Lei Feng. (1980全国)
A. It B. Its C. It's D.
He
解析:指与前面提到的是同一物,用it;后句缺少谓语动词,用is。答案是C。
(69)The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before
they can move in. (2001全国)
A. they B. it C. one D.
which
解析:特指前面提到的the Parkers所买的那座新房子,用it(=the + house)。答案是B。
(70)Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day. (1999全国)
A. some B. any C. that D.
those
解析:that替代the pleasure,指与前面提到的同属“快乐的事”。 答案是C。
(71)I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much
fresher than _____ in the city. (2005江苏)
A. ones B. one C. that
D. those
解析:选项中只有that能替代不可数名词the air。答案是C。
2. 表示“每隔”用every,不用each。如every three days每三天,every third day每逢第三天,every
other day每隔一天,every three meters每(隔)三米,every three minutes每(隔)三分钟。
(58)These plants are watered ________. (1992全国)
A. each other day B. every other day
C. each of two days D. every of two days
解析:句意为“这些作物每隔一天浇一次水”,表示“每隔一天”应是every other day。答案是B。
考点9 (a) little, (a) few, a bit的用法辨析
a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词,与much相对,表示“多”;a few和few修饰或代替可数名词与many相对,表示“少”。a
little和a few含肯定语气, little和few含否定语气。一般说来,在only, just, still, quite, can,
not等词后用a little或a few;在very, so, some, the, no等词后用little或few。
(59)Can we do our work better with ______money and ______people? (1983全国)
A. lesser, few B. less, fewer C. little, less D.
few, less
解析:money是不可数名词,排除D;people是可数名词,排除A和B。答案是C。
(60) -Would you like some wine? -Yes, just ________. (1993全国)
A. little B. very little C. a little
D. little bit
解析:由yes和just可知,语气肯定,用a little (wine)。very little前不可再用just修饰。答案是C。
(61)As it was a stormy night, ________people went to see the film.
(1988全国)
A. a few B. few C. several D. many
解析:“由于那是一个有暴风雨的晚上,所以很少人去看是影。”答案是B。
(62)Although he's wealthy, he spends ______on clothes. (1992全国)
A. little B. few C. a little
D. a few
解析:由语境可知是替代不可数名词money,排除B和D;由although可知,在服装上花钱“少”,语气是否定的,排除C。答案是A。
(63)-Are the new rules working?
-Yes _______books are stolen. (1999全国)
A. Few B. More C. Some
D. None
解析:由yes可知,新制度是奏效的,因此几乎没什么书被盗,所以用few;另外,None后要是加上of,也正确。答案是A。
little的比较级和最高级分别是less, least;few的比较级和最高级是fewer, fewest。
(64)If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with
____money and _____ people. (1990全国)
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer
D. fewer; less
解析:money是不可数名词,排除B和D;people是可数名词,排除A。答案是C。
(65)If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with
________money and ______ people. (1987全国)
A. little, fewer B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. less,
few
解析:由语境可知,little和few都用比较级,排除A和D;修饰people不能用little,排除B。答案是C。
(66)If you had followed the plan, you could have done the job better with
______ money and ______ people. (1988上海)
A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; few D.
few; less
解析:因few只能修饰可数名词,不能修饰money,排除选项B和D;由语境可知,是指用更少的钱和更少的人指事情做得更好,都用比较级,排除C。答案是A。
(67)Can we do our work better with ______money and ______people? (1983全国)
A. lesser, few B. less, fewer C. little, less D. few,
less
解析:few不能修饰不可数名词money,排除D;less
(little的比较级)不能修饰可数名词money,排除C;由语境可知lillte和few都应用比较级,排除A。答案是B。
考点10 替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析
1. every只能作形容词,在名词前作定语;each可作形容词也可用代词,可用主语、宾语和同位语。
(57)______ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper. (1990上海)
A. All B. Every C. Everyone
D. Each
解析:由谓语has
got是第三人称单数,可排除选项A;every是形容词,只能放在名词前作定语,不能作代词,排除选面B;everyone不能与of短语连用,排除选项C;each可作形容词,也可作代词。答案是D。
4. all单独使用,或者后接一个定语从句,或者前面有物主代词时,意为everything或the only thing(s)。
(47)That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after______ he’s
done for you. (2004四川)
A. something B. anything C. all
D. that
解析:句意应是“在你父亲为你付出这一切之后,你这样说他,这是件不愉快的事。”表示付出“一切”“所有”应当用all
(=everything);he’s done for you是定语从句,修饰all。答案是C。
(48)It is easy to do the repair. _____you need is a hammer and some nails.
(2004天津)
A. Something B. All C. Both D.
Everything
解析:句意是“你只需要锤子和钉子”;选all,其后接you need,表示“唯一的事物(=the only thing)”。答案是B。
(49)-You're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.
-______you ever want to do is going shopping. (2002春)
A. Anything B. Something C. All
D. That
解析:受一定语从句修饰,表示the only thing的只有all。答案是C。
考点7 some, any的用法辨析
表示“一些”,一般说来,肯定句中some,否定句中用any;但在表示请求、建议、劝请或希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中用some。
(50)I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ________. (1986全国)
A. any B. some C. no D.
anything
解析:在某定句中用any。答案是A。
(51)Let us hope we can settle the matter without ________more trouble.
(1988全国)
A. any B. a little C. some D.
little
解析:without表否定,要用any。答案是A。
(52)I'd been expecting ________letters the whole morning, but there
weren't ________for me. (1989全国)
A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few;
none
解析:前一分句是肯定句,用some,后一分句是否定句,用any。另外,后一分句的weren’t表明主语应为复数,排除C和D;many一般不用于肯定句,a
few一般用于肯定句,排除B。答案是A。
(53)―I fee a bit hungry.
―Why don’t you have _____bread? (1986全国)
A. any B. some C. little D. a
解析:表示建议的疑问句中用some。答案是B。
(54)-Your coffee smells great!
- It's from Mexico. Would you like ______?(2003春)
A. it B. some C. this
D. little
解析:表示劝请的疑问句中用some。答案是B。
(55)There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the
corner store and get _____? (2004北京)
A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some
D. a little; any
解析:因为在Would you…?
等表示请求、劝请或建议之类的问句中,一般用some;又由后文“买些油”可知,家里“没有油”了,所以用little。句意是:家里没有油了,请你到附近的店子里买些回来好吗?答案是A。
(56)―Would you like _____, sir?
―No, thanks. I have had much. (2005福建)
A. some more oranges B. any more oranges
C. some more orange D. any more orange
解析:由答语中的much可知,对话中的orange是指“桔子汁”而非“桔子”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除选项A和B;在劝请的疑问名中用some不用any,排除选项D。答案是A。
考点8 each, every的用法辨析
3. none可指人或物,一般要接表示范围的of短语,可回答how many;而no
one只能指人(=nobody),不能接of短语,可回答who。另外,none可指后文的不可数名词,表示“毫无”。
(42)Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____of
the trouble of taking buses. (1996上海)
A. nothing B. none C. some D.
neither
解析:由句意“有些人宁愿骑自行车,因为骑自行车没有乘公共汽车那样的麻烦。”可排除选项C;the
trouble是不可数名词,怎么会有两者或几者呢?排除选项D;nothing意为“什么也没有”,意义不通,排除A;答案是B。
(43)______of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.
(1990全国)
A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None
解析:“因为是秘密所以没有人知道那个计划。”而no one又不能与of短语连用。答案是D。
(44)We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ________of us had
________money on us. (1991全国)
A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D.
no one; any
解析:选项A的all…no是部分否定,意为“并非都没有钱”,也就可以在餐馆吃饭;英语中没有any…no/ not搭配,排除B;no
one不与of短语连用,排除D。答案是C。
(45)As we were asleep, ________of us heard the sound. (1987全国)
A. both B. none C. all D.
any
解析:“因为我们睡着了,所以我们没有一个人听到了声音。”答案是B。
(46) ______of them understood the old foreigner. (1982全国)
A. Someone B. Anyone C. None D.
Nobody
解析:选项中能与of短语连用的只有none。答案是C。
2. 表示多者“都”用all,表示多者“都不”用none,表示多者中的“任一”用any。
(33)Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.
(2006四川)
A. nothing B. no one C. neither
D. none
解析:考查不定代词。由all可知,是指三者或三者以上,排除C;nothing(没一样东西)与这里谈到的“书”毫无联系,排除A;no
one =nobody(没有一个人)只能指人,也错了;指多者中“一个也没有,没有一个”用none。句中of any
use=useful,在句中作表语。句意是“在桌上的所有这些书中,没有一本书对我们的学习有用。”答案是D。
(34)I had to buy _____these books because I didn’t know which one was the
best. (2004上海)
A. both B. none C. neither
D. all
解析:后文的best是最高级,可见至少有三本,排除A和C;none不能作定语,要说none of…答案是D。
(35)We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for
______. (2004浙江)
A. none B. either C. any D.
each
解析:由three可知是指三套工具中的“任一套”。答案是C。
(36)-Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
-_____way as you please. (2004福建)
A. Each B. Every C. Any
D. Either
解析:关键词是three。表示三者或三以上的“任一”,用any;表示两者中的“任一”,才用either。答案是C。
(37)Mr Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept______ of
the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union. (2000上海春)
A. either B. neither C. any D.
none
解析:由three可知是三者,指三者中的任一,用any。答案是C。
(38)-When shall we meet again?
-Make it ________day you like; it's all the same to me. (1996全国)
A. one B. any C. another
D. some
解析:指“你喜欢的任何一天”,表示“(多者中的)任一”用any。答案是B。
(39)They were all very tired, but ______of them would stop to take
a rest. (1995全国)
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
解析:由all可知是三者或三者以上,由but可知是“没有一个人”愿停下来休息。答案是C。
(40)______ but fools will believe what he said. (1992上海)
A. None B. Nothing C. Anything
D. Everything
解析:句意是:“除了白痴没有一个人会相信他讲的话。”答案是A。
(41)Canada is larger than ______ country in Asia. (1991全国)
A. any B. any other C. other D.
another
解析:“加拿大比亚洲任何一个国家都大。”表示三者以上中的“任一”用any;Canada不属亚洲,不用other。答案是A。
1. 表示两者“都”用both,表示两者“都不”用neither,表示两者中的“任一”用either。
(20)If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t
you take ______? I won’t read them this week. (2006浙江)
A. all B. any C. either
D. both
解析:由前后语境来看,应是建议对方将两本书都拿去看。答案是D。
(21)You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do.(2006安徽)
A. Either B. Each C. Neither
D. All
解析:由前句可知是指两者中的“任何一个”,用either。答案是A。
(22)-Which driver was to blame?
-Why, _________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He
suddenly came out between two parked cars. (2006北京)
A. both B. each C. either
D. neither
解析:由后文It was the child’s fault, clear and
simple.可知,应答者认为“两个司机都不应负责”,用neither。答案是D。
(23)There are two windows in the room. They ________face south.
(1980全国)
A. all B. both C. each D.
either
解析:指“两者都”用both。答案是B。
(24)I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment,
_____of them answered it. (2005福建)
A. either B. none C. neither
D. nobody
解析:由my parents可知是指两者,由To my disappointment可知,两个中一个也没接电话。答案是C。
(25)We asked John and Jerry, but _____of them could offer a satisfactory
explanation. (2005北京春)
A. either B. none C. both
D. neither
解析:由but可知,John 和Jerry“两者都不”。 答案是D。
(26)I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.
(2004北京)
A. neither B. either C. none
D. both
解析:因为指Joe和Linda两个人,排除C;又由but可知,她们两个人一个也没来,所以选neither。答案是A。
(27)Both teams were in hard training, ______ was willing to lose
the game.(2001上海)
A. either B. neither C. another
D. the other
解析:“两队都在努力训练”当然是“两队都不愿输”,表示“两者都不”用neither答案是B。
(28)-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
-I’m afraid ______day is possible. (1998全国)
A. either B. neither C. some
D. any
解析:由I’m afraid可知,Monday和Tuesday两天都不行。答案是B。
(29)-Are the two answers correct?
-No, ________correct. (1986全国)
A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is
D. either is not
解析:由two和No可知“两个答案都不对”,no one(=nobody)只能指人,排除A;both are not
correct是部分否定,意为“并非两者都对(即一对一错)”,与no矛盾,排除B;英语中有not…either(=neither)的说法,但不能说either…not,排除D;表示完全否定“两者都不”用neither。答案是C。
(30)-There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____.
-Thanks. (2003全国)
A. either B. each C. one
D. it
解析:指coffee和tea两者中的“任何一种”用either。答案是A。
(31)-Do you want tea or coffee?
-______.I really don’t mind. (2000北京春)
A. Both B. None C. Either
D. Neither
解析:由上文tea or coffee可知,是指两者;由I really don’t mind 可知,这两种饮料中的“任何一种”都行。答案是C。
(32)-Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
-If you keep still, you can sit at ________end. (1987全国)
A. neither B. each C. either
D. any
解析:boat应当是两端,表示“你可坐在任一端”,“(两者中的)任一”是either。
答案是C
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