题目列表(包括答案和解析)
31. the 特指2012年奥运会(举办权)。
3. 上周日你在你们社区进行了一次社会调查,其主题内容是“你最关注的学生安全问题是什么”。调查结果如下表所示。请你根据自己所了解的身边的信息,并结合以下要点提示,写一篇英语短文。词数要求150单词左右,可适当发挥。
调查人数比例 |
30% |
40% |
30% |
关注内容 |
学生饮食安全, 生活卫生习惯 |
交通安全, 遵守交通法规情况 |
公共安全, 参加集体活动 安全防范意识 |
你的感想和希望 |
|
2.词数:150。
参考词汇:教育部长 Minister of Education 补习班 remediation classes
招收 enroll 高三复读生 returning senior three students
待遇 welfare
One possible version:
Minister of Education Zhou Ji says that from 2008 on, all the public high schools are forbidden to run remediation classes and enroll returning senior three students. He says this harms the fairness of education as they are taking advantage of national recourses to charge fees.
While critics say this gives new hope and another chance to students who failed in the entrance examinations to college because public high schools can guarantee high teaching quality. Meanwhile, public schools can raise fund to improve the school conditions and teachers’ welfares as well.
As far as I’m concerned, remediation classes are a long-standing phenomenon. Anyway, many returning senior three students have realized their college dreams through remediation classes. They shouldn’t be canceled in a day and we shouldn’t act too hastily. (129 words)
2. 教育部部长周济说2008年起,全国所有公办普通高中禁止办复读班,招收高三复读生。周济说,公办高中办复读班,是利用国家资源收费,不利于公平教育。
许多社会评论认为公办学校办复读班,给了那些高考没发挥好的考生重获新生的希望,补习质量有保证,同时对学校本身来说可以创点收入,改善学校条件,增加教师待遇。
请你根据以上提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍此事的有关情况,并就此事谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.短文应包括以上所有信息,要适当发挥。
1. 最近报纸上刊登了一篇报道:海南渔民张建民为8岁的女儿张慧敏设计了一个疯狂“夏令营”:用56天跑完3588公里,从三亚跑到北京。为此,媒体展开了讨论。请你根据下表,用英语给The 21st Century写一篇短文。
父亲的观点 |
媒体评论 |
你的观点 |
1.坚信女儿是幸福的。 2.表达对北京奥运的良好祝愿。 3.为在2016奥运会上拿到金牌打基础。 |
1.与奥运精神背道而驰;与孩子意愿不符。 2.为了自己出名,摧残孩子身心。 3.政府应当干预,以保护儿童权益。 |
|
注意:1.词数在110左右。2.不必逐条翻译,可适当发挥。
It has been reported that …
[参考范文]
It has been reported that a father named Zhang Jianming in Hainan province has made a crazy plan for his eight-year-old daughter. The little girl is supposed to run 3588 km, from Sanya to Beijing, in 56 days.
In Zhang’s opinion, his daughter is happy with the plan to be carried out. On the one hand, the running shows their best wishes to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On the other hand, this kind of training will contribute to her winning a gold medal in the 2016 Olympic Games.
However, some reporters believe that the parents are trying to be famous at the cost of the daughter’s physical and mental health. What’s more, it is against the Olympic spirits as well as the will of the child. Therefore, they believe that government should stop this crazy action to protect the rights of the children.
Personally, I believe we should above all make sure that our children are healthy and happy.
6. the rest既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可数名词。而another, other, others, the
other(s)只能代替可数名词。
(103)Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about______? (2001上海春)
A. another B. the other C. others D.
the rest
解析:wheat是不可数名词,选项中能替代不可数名词的只有the rest。答案是D。
(104)I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _____in
two days? (2004辽宁)
A. the rest B. the other C. another
D. the others
解析:因为the other(s), another只能代替可数名词,而the
rest既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可数名词;题中是要代替不可数名词the work,所以只有A正确。答案是A。
考点12 every-, some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词
这类不定代词有everything(一切事,最重要的事), everyone =everybody (每个人,所有人);
something(某事,重要的人或事物), someone =somebody(某/有人,重要的人);
anything(什么事物,任何事物,无论什么事物), anyone =anybody(任何人,无论谁,重要的人);
nothing(没有东西,什么也没有,不重要的人或事), no one=nobody(没有人,不重要的人)等。它们还与别有词构成很多习语,如for
nothing(徒劳,免费),nothing but(仅仅,只不过),等等。
(105)-Is________here?
-No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (1993全国)
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
解析:由答语可知是问“到齐了吗?”而不是问“这里有人吗?”所以用everybody,而不用anybody。答案是B。
(106)We haven’t enough books for _____; some of you will have to share.
(2005全国卷I)
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D.
nobody
解析:由后文“你们有些人要共用”可知,“没有足够多的书发给所有的人”。答案是C。
(107)I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with
________.(1997全国)
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
解析:not…everything是部分否定,意为“我并非同意你讲的一切”,与前句的most of…意思相符。而not…anything (=
nothing)与前一分句意思矛盾。答案是A。
(108)Playing tricks on others is _____we should never do. (2004湖南)
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
解析:根据句意和各选项的意义可选出正确选项。句意是:捉弄别人是我们永远也不该做的事情。anything任何事物;something某事;everything每件事;nothing什么也没有。答案是B。
(109)I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.
To _____ else, it was hard to make out. (2006上海29)
A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone
解析:考查代词的运用。意为除了我以外,“其他任何人(anyone else)”都很难懂。答案是D。
(110)She was so sad that there was______ I could do to make her happy.
(1994上海)
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
解析:由语境可知,“我可以做的,能使她开心的,事没有一样”,表示“没有一样事”,用nothing。答案是B。
(111)-One week’s time has been wasted.
-I can’t believe we did all that work for _____.(2004重庆)
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
解析:因为for nothing是习语,意为“徒劳、没有好结果”、“免费”,句意是:我简直不敢相信我们所做的一切都是徒劳。答案是B。
(112)She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got ______to talk to.
(2004广东)
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no
one
解析:因为“在这里,她谁都不认识”,所以“她没有人可以交谈”。no one = nobody = not…any
one没有一个人。答案是D。
5. else只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后。
(98)If this dictionary is not yours, ______can it be? (2001春)
A. what else B. who else C. which else's
D. who else's
解析:who else的所有格是who else’s。答案是D。
(99)I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will
_____.(2004江苏)
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one
D. no one else
解析:因为表示后者与前者“一样不……”,nor本身就是否定的,后面要用肯定的,排除C和D;又因为用else才可排除“I”,所以选B。句意是:我不知道他当时为什么事而忧虑,其他任何人也不知道。答案是B。
(100)―Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
―Yes. He’s never interested in what _____is doing. (2005重庆)
A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D.
nobody else
解析:由语境可知,句意是:他对其他任何人在做什么从不感兴趣。答案是B。
(101)I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______(2005安徽)
A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one
other
解析:句意是:你把我当作另外某个人了。答案是B。
(102)First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and
which special qualities make you different from _____.(2005湖北)
A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D.
the rest
解析:不是与具体哪一个人或哪些人不同,即不是特指,排除选项B和D;不是另外某个人而是除自己外的其他所有人,所以不选C,而选A。答案是A。
4. 注意下列固定用法:other than(除……外), each other, one another(相互), one after
another(一个接一个), “any other +单数名词”(别的/其他的任何一个)。
(97)In that case, there is nothing you can do ______ than wait.
(2001春)
A. more B. other C. better
D. any
解析:other than(=but/except除……外)是固定搭配。答案是B。
3. another还可用于“another+基数词或few+复数名词”中,与“数词或some+more/other
+复数名词”相当。
(92)Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay
for______ two weeks. (2003上海)
A. another B. other C. the other D.
other's
解析:由语境可知,是“还要呆两个星期”,要说another two weeks。答案是A。
(93)-Have you finished your report yet?
-No, I'll finish in ______ten minutes. (1995全国)
A. another B. other C. more D. less
解析:表示“另外十分钟”是another ten minutes。答案是A。
(94)If you want to change for a double room you'll have to
pay______$15. (2000全国)
A. another B. other C. more
D. Each
解析:由语境可知应是“再加15美元”,用another。another $15就是another 15 dollars。答案是A。
(95)I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.
(2004天津)
A. every other B. many others C. some other D.
other than
解析:因为every other后接单数名词,表示“每隔一……”;many others(其他许多人)后面不能再接名词;other
than=except意为“除……外”,都不符合题意,只有C正确。some other people…意为“另外一些和他一起工作的人”。答案是C。
(96)Tony is going camping with ________boys. (1993全国)
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D.
little other two
解析:表示“小男孩”应是little boys,“另外两个……”,是two other…。答案是C。
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