题目列表(包括答案和解析)
3. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park.(2008天津)
A. where B. how C. when D. why
[解析] C was后为表语从句,此处when与the last time相呼应,根据句意可排除其他选项。
2. The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (2008北京)
A. which B. that C. what D. who
[解析] C create后为宾语从句,从句中they hope是插入语,可删除,因为从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导该从句。
高考中考查名词性从句时,经常考查连接词的选用。解题时应先判断从句的类型,然后判断从句是否缺少成分以及意义是否完整,最后根据引导名词性从句的连词的特点确定特定的连接词。
高考试题分析
1. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (2008山东)
A. It B. This C. What D. As
[解析] C she told me是插入语,可删除。what引导主语从句,在从句中充当主语。
3、能够区分名词性从句和定语从句。
2、能够区分四种名词性从句。
1、掌握不同的连接词的用法。
2、no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
e.g. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
No matter what you do, you must do it well.
方法技巧点拨
1、疑问词 + ever既可引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句。
e.g. Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.
that 引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,也没有任何含义,只起连接作用, 且在宾语从句中有时可省略;而what引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
e.g. That he said so made us angry .
What he said at the meeting made us angry.
China is no longer what it used to be.
同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用,不充当任何句子成分且不能省略,同位语从句一般放在有具体含义的名词后,用以解释名词的含义或内容;而定语从句中的关系代词that在从句中充当主语或宾语,在充当宾语时常可省略,定语从句是对先行词的限定和修饰。
e.g. They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.
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