题目列表(包括答案和解析)
6. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience .
A. 不填;the B. 不填;an C. an; an D. the; the
5. The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填
4. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food
A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. 不填; the
3. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century
A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填
2. - Have you see ________ pen? I left it here this morning
- Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
1. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today
A. a; 不填 B. the; an C. the; the D. 不填; the
(六)名词近义词在语境中的辨析
名词近义词在语境中的辨析主要包括同义名词词义辨析、名词的固定搭配辨析。解决名词词义辨析的最有效方法就是平时多积累一些相关类的名词群,多理解琢磨它们之间的用法和区别,我与例句相结合去记忆和理解。
[经典考题]My _______of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.
A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought
[解析]A 考查同义名词词义辨析。idea表示“(对事物的)想法、念头”;opinion表示“(评价性的)看法、主张”;mind 表示“(智力因素的)头脑、精神”;thought表示“(动脑的)思考、思想”。本句强调周末活动安排的个人想法、念头。故用idea。
[经典考题]I keep medicines on the top shelf ,out of the children’s _____.
(2004·天津卷)
A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place
[解析]A 考查名词的固定搭配辨析。句意为:我把药放在架子的顶部,这是孩子们够不着的地方。固定搭配out of one’s reach够不着。选项B、C、D都不能表达此意。
[经典考题]For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move a warm_______.(2002·北京卷)
A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climate
[解析] D 名词词义辨析题。weather天气,即给定时间和地点的大气状况;climate气候,即包括温度、降雨量及风等气象条件,在某一特别地带占主导地位。根据题意climate合适。
2.某些集体名词,如:people, police, cattle等,只有复数形式,谓语动词须用复数。如:The police are searching for him.警察们正在搜寻他。
但people作民族讲时,用作单数。如:
The Chinese people is a great people.中华民族是一个伟大的民族。
[经典考题]Many cattle your father is raising now_______ kept on the farm.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
[解析]C 考查特殊类群体名词与谓语的关系。名中your father is raising now已暗示该用一般现在时且作定语,修饰many cattle,而cattle是被看作复数概念的集体名词,谓语动词须用复数。故选C。
1.某些集体名词,如:family, team, class, club, audience, committee, crowd, government, party, public, enemy, group, population, couple等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看,谓语动词用单数;如果作为一个个成员讲,谓语动词用复数。如:
His family has moved to a new flat.他一家已搬到新房了。
His whole family are watching TV now.他一家人正在看电视。
[经典考题]His family _______in Shanghai and his family _______all music-lovers.
A. live; is B. lives; is
C. live; are D. lives; are
[解析]D 考查特殊类群体名词与谓语的关系。第一个His family强调群体,故谓语动词须用单数;第二个his family强调每个成员,故谓语动词须用复数。因此,正确选项为D。
(四)名词作定语
[经典考题]The ______is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
(2001·上海卷)
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop
C. bicycles shop D. bicycle’ shop
[解析] B 考查名词作定语。在此bicycle是起修饰作用的名词,不表示所有关系而表示类别,且名词作定语须用单数形式,故bicycle shop正确。
[经典考题] The little boy asked her grandpa to buy him a nice pair of ______,so the grandpa went some________ stores.
A. shoes; shoes B. shoes; shoe
C. shoe; shoes D. shoe; shoe
[解析] B 多点考查题即名词的单复数及名词作定语的用法。第一空的名词被a pair of 修饰,表示 “一双“,强调复数,故选shoes,由此,可判断正确选项在A、B中。而第二空由于受some干扰,考生会误选A。其实,名词作定语须用单数形式,some修饰的中心词是stores。
(五)集合名词与谓语
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