题目列表(包括答案和解析)
3. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. (2008’NMET 天津卷 8)
A. how B. which C. that D. where
解析:句意:正是在密西西比河岸马克·吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题考查强调句。如果把It was以及that 去掉,原句就成了along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.句子仍然完整。
答案:C
2. It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site. (2008 重庆卷 22)
A .that B. when C. while D. as
解析:句意:他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构,可以还原为:They didn’t reach the camp site until midnight. 这是含有until引导状语从句的强调句型。当强调 until从句部分时,应注意把not一起提前。即:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。
答案:A
点评:本题考查的是强调句型。强调句型是高考热点,加入not…until句型,加强了对交叉知识的考查,增加对强调句式考查难度。
1. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (2008 全国II 20)
A. that B. how C. which D. when
解析:此句意为“伊利莎白第一次见到史密斯是在新西兰。”考查强调句型的用法。It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。如果把 It was以及that去掉的话,句子就变成了in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.句子仍然完整。
答案:A
点评:本句是对地点状语的强调。构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此。
2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。
1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
3. 谓语动词的强调
2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
备注:同学们在平时的学习和复习中一定要注意辨析强调句型与定语从句、主语从句、状语从句的异同。
1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his son came back.
强调句:It was not until his son came back that he went to bed.
2.It's not until he got off the bus that he realized his money was stolen.(强调句型)
解析:因为强调句型中的It's....that/who....在句子中不充当任何成分。所以去掉后句子依然完整。
例子2去掉It's....that/who....后就成了
until he got off the bus he realized his money was stolen. 而例子1去掉后句子则不完整。
(4) not … until … 句型的强调句
我们一起看下面两个例句:
1.It's necessary that we should learn english.(主语从句)
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