1. Henry, ＿＿＿＿＿ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG? A. together with B. like C. besides D. but in addition to 2. His father will be back from London＿＿＿＿a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 3. He usually goes to work on time ＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days 4. Did you have trouble ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the post office? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 5. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 6. The train leaves＿＿＿6：00 pm, so I have to be at the station＿＿＿5：40 pm at the latest? A. at； until B. for； after C. at； by D. before； around 7. ＿＿＿the gate and you’ll find the entrance＿＿＿the park＿＿＿the other side. A. Through； to； on B. Along； of； on C. Down； to； at D. Up； of； by 8. One＿＿＿ five will have the chance to join in the game. A. within B. among C. in D. from 9. -- Do you go there ＿＿＿bus? -- No, we go there ＿＿＿a train. A. in； on B. on； on C. by； in D. by； with 10. I made the coat ＿＿＿my own hands. It was made＿＿＿hand, not with a machine. A. in； in B. in； with C. with； by D. with； with 11. The trees ＿＿＿front of the house are ＿＿＿the charge of Mr. Li. A. in； in B. at； in C. in； by D. from； in 12. The old man died＿＿＿＿＿＿ cold ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a cold night. A. from； at B. of； in C. of； on D. for； during 13. My uncle lives＿＿＿＿116 Changhe Street. His room is ＿＿＿＿the sixth floor. A. at； on B. to； at C. on； in D. of； to 14. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem＿＿＿＿her help. A. since B. unless C. with D. without 15. He is running＿＿＿＿the wind towards the station＿＿＿＿＿ Tom running ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the right. A. down； and； on B. against； with； on C. for； with； in D. with； while； to 16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck＿＿＿＿the beauty of nature that he stayed＿＿＿another night. A. at； on B. with； at C. for； in D. by； for 17. -- How long has the bookshop been in business? -- ＿＿＿＿＿＿1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 18. We offered him our congratulations＿＿＿＿＿his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 19. Guangdong lies＿＿＿the south of China and Fujian is＿＿＿the east of it. Hainan is＿＿the coast of the mainland. A. in； in； on B. in； on； off C. on； to； on D. in； to； away 20. The student, ＿＿＿＿whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict ＿＿＿himself ＿＿＿ everything. A. to； with； in B. with； with； in C. with； at； with D. at； with； at 21. Some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were ＿＿＿. A. in great need B. in great need of C. needed great D. needed in 22. ＿＿＿＿＿hearing the good news, they jumped with joy. A. For B. To C. On D. At 23. She is well-known＿＿＿＿her poems and she is also famous ＿＿＿an actress. A. for； for B. as； for C. for； as D. by； for 24. He climbed silently＿＿＿＿＿＿seizing the thief＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. in the purpose； by surprise B. with purpose of； surprisingly C. with purpose of； surprisedly D. with the purpose of； by surprise 25. The touch they had both kept in ＿＿＿many years broke. A. for B. on C. into D. with 26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ＿＿＿＿the music. A. with B. along C. through D. to 27. He divided the sweets＿＿＿the children who were divided ＿＿＿three groups. A. in； in B. into； into C. between； in D. among； into 28. Early ＿＿＿the morning of May 1, we started off＿＿＿the mountain village. A. in； for B. in； t? C. on； ／ D. on； for 29. Ted has been absent＿＿＿＿＿class for quite some time. A. for B. with C. of D. from 30. The railway was opened＿＿＿＿＿＿traffic＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ April 4, 1985. A. to； on B. to； in C. by； on D. for； on 31. Such a problem is＿＿＿＿difficult for a primary school student ＿＿＿. A. so； to work B. very too； to work out C. rather too； to work out D. quite too； to answer 32. By the time the fire-fighters arrived, the fire had been put＿＿＿by the teachers and the students. A. down B. away C. out D. off 33. David jumped＿＿＿to get the first＿＿＿the beginning of the sports. A. enough high； in B. enough highly； in C. high enough； at D. highly enough； at 34. I was wondering what to do and＿＿＿＿＿＿Mr. Wang came in. A. just B. just now C. just then D. justly 35. -- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station? -- The station? Take the second turning＿＿＿＿＿and＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. to left； then go straight on B. to the left； then go straight on C. to left； then go right forward D. to the left； then go right forward 36. The boy was＿＿＿＿＿＿eager to get a geography book. A. more B. too C. much D. far 37. We often say that something is “as light as air”, but air is＿＿＿light. A. hardly B. rather C. so D. really 38. ＿＿＿＿to my regret, I am unable to accept your warm invitation. A. Very B. Much C. Great D. A lot 39. Please drop ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ my home when you are free. A. in B. on C. in on D. in at 40. Are you paying now, or shall I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to you? A. book it down B. book it in C. book it up D. book it out 41. -- ＿＿＿＿＿＿ shall we have to go? -- Another five miles. A. How farther B. How long C. How far D. How much farther 42. I want to ring him＿＿＿to know the reason why he rang＿＿＿while I was speaking yesterday. A. up； off B. back； up C. up； down D. on； off 43. There was no news； ＿＿＿＿, she did not give up hope. A. moreover B. therefore C. but D. nevertheless 44. The guide told us that he would organize some business men abroad＿＿＿next week. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 45. I’ve got ＿＿＿＿＿＿work to do on a ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ cold day. A. much too； much too B. too much； too much C. too much； much too D. much too； too much

24.C。C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。was／were + to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。 25.B。当时他在听收音机。 26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。 27.D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 28.A。Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。 29.C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达(过去动作)之前他已被人用车接走。 30.D。“没听”发生在对方(过去)问问题时，故用过去进行时。 31.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。 33.A。cook发生在didn’ t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。 34.A。read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时。 35.B。动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。 36.C。play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始。 37.C。will／shall +v.表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事。38.B。would ／ should like + to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。 39.B。by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。go without 意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。 40.D。all but one 主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语。 41.C。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；come true不能用于被动语态。 42.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。 43.D。hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。 44.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What they are up to相当于What they are doing。 45.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。 46.A。由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40 篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。 47.D。no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 48.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。 49.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up...and asked to report...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。 50.A。由What’ s the matter 和don’ t fit 可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。

41.-- Are you a visitor here? -- That’s right.I＿＿＿round the world and now my dream of coming to China＿＿＿true. A.have traveled； has come B.was traveling； had been come C.am traveling； has come D.have traveled； has been come 42.-- ＿＿＿＿＿ Betty this morning? -- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A.Have you seen B.Will you see C.Do you see D.Did you see 43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never＿＿＿＿＿ him talk so much. A.I heard B.did I hear C.I had heard D.had I heard 44.The children ＿＿＿＿＿＿ very quiet； I wonder what they ＿＿＿＿up to. A.were； are being B.are being； are C.are； do D.are being； do 45.-- Look at the black clouds.It ＿＿＿＿＿＿ soon. -- Sure.If only we ＿＿＿＿＿out. A.is raining； didn’ t come B.is to rain； won’ t start C.will rain； haven’ t started D.is going to rain； hadn’ t come 46.He ＿＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿＿about forty articles. A.has been writing； has written B.has been writing； wrote C.is writing； has been writing D.has written； has written 47.She ＿＿＿＿＿ to the office than she got down to writing the report. A.has no sooner got B.had hardly got C.no sooner got D.had no sooner got 48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿＿＿es D.would come 49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿＿＿. A.had just been dreaming B.are just dreaming C.have just been dreaming D.had just dreamt 50.--What’ s the matter? -- The shoes don’ t fit properly.They＿＿＿＿my feet. A.are hurting B.will hurt C.have hurt D.are hurt 参考答案及解析 1.D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。　 　2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。 3.A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构，故选A。 4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now， 可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。 5.C。shouldn’ t have done 表示“过去本不应……”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。 6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。 7.B。句意为：他们(现在)不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。 8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里(整个晚上)正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。 9.B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time 结构。 10.D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。 11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。 12.C。by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。 13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。 14.D。for+时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。 15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。 16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。 17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有"过去正在进行 "之意，帮排除A。 18.B。问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。 19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。 20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词+do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等)+其它(陈述语序)?”。 21.D。由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22.C。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在(过去)进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。 23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。

1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You＿＿＿＿your sweater inside out. A.had worn B.wore C.were wearing D.are wearing 2.-- We ＿＿＿＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week. -- I’m sorry.I ＿＿＿＿＿ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy. A.had expected； had intended B.are expecting； had intended C.expect； intend D.expected； intend 3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿＿＿＿ of him. A.is taken B.will be taken C.takes D.has taken 4.--It is said that another new car factory＿＿＿＿＿now. -- Yeah.It ＿＿＿＿＿one and a half years. A.is building； takes B.is being built； will take C.is built； will take D.is being built； takes 5.-- I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. -- You ＿＿＿＿＿ your temper but that’s OK. A.have lost B.had lost C.did lose D.were losing 6.-- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! -- Mum, I ＿＿＿＿＿ my storeroom downstairs。 A.cleaned B.have worked C.was cleaning D.have been cleaning 7.They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿＿money to buy a color TV set. A.save B.are saving C.has saved D.were saving 8.Good heavens! There you are! We＿＿＿anxious about you, and we ＿＿＿you back throughout the night. A.are； expect B.were； had expected C.have been； were expecting D.are； were expecting 9.I’ve finally finished my paper and it ＿＿＿＿＿ me an entire month. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.had taken 10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿＿even better. A.gets B.got C.has got D.is getting 11.-- Has Jack finished his homework yet? -- I have no idea； he ＿＿＿it this morning. A.was doing B.had been doing C.has done D.did 12.-- I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow. -- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿＿my guests in my office. A.is being met B.will meet C.will be meeting D.will have met 13.-- Alice came back home the day before yesterday. -- Really ? Where ＿＿＿＿＿ ? A.has she been B.had she been C.has she gone D.had she gone 14.John and I＿＿＿friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we＿＿＿＿＿ each other a couple of times before that. A.had been； have met B.have been； have met C.had been； had met D.have been； had met 15.I ＿＿＿＿ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A.will play B.have played C.played D.play 16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I ＿＿＿＿＿ my mum. A.take B.am taking C.have taken D.will have taken 17.-- You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it? -- I’ m sorry I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’ s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 18.-- Where ＿＿＿＿＿? -- I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I ＿＿＿＿＿ here earlier. A.did you go； had arrived B.have you been； would have been C.were you； would come D.are you； was 19.I know Mr Brown； we ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to each other at an international conference. A.are introduced B.have been introduced C.were introduced D.had been introduced 20.--Where do you think＿＿＿＿＿he＿＿＿＿the computer? -- Sorry.I have no idea. A.has ； bought B.／ ； bought C.did ； buy D.had ； bought 21.-- I＿＿＿＿to a party, but I’ ve got nothing to wear. -- Why don’t you have a dress made for the party? A.was asked B.will ask C.have asked D.have been asked 22.I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿＿＿＿＿without warning and bringing us presents. A.always turned up B.has always turned up C.was always turning up D.was always turned up 23.-- What do you think of this kind of TV set,which ＿＿＿＿＿＿ in Shanghai? -- Well, I don’ t care such things. A.was made B.is made C.has been made D.had been made 24.-- Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion? -- No, he＿＿＿＿, but he happened to have fallen ill. A.would like to B.will C.was to have D.was going to join 25.-- Did he notice you enter the room? -- I don’ t think so.He＿＿＿＿＿to the radio with his eyes shut. A.listened B.was listening C.has listened D.had listened 26.The plane ＿＿＿＿＿ at 7：00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest. A.has left B.is to leave C.will have left D.leaves 27.The train ＿＿＿＿＿ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. A.went B.is going C.goes D.will be going 28.Look at this ! I＿＿＿＿＿some magazines and＿＿＿＿＿＿this letter. A.was looking through； found B.am looking through； find C.looked through； had found D.had looked through； finding 29.-- ＿＿＿＿you ＿＿＿＿ the editor at the airport? -- No, he ＿＿＿＿ away before my arrival. A.Have...met； has driven B.Had...met； was driven C.Did...meet； had been driven D.Have...met； had driven 30.-- Can you give me the right answer? -- Sorry, I＿＿＿＿.Would you repeat that question? A.hadn’t listened B.haven’t listened C.don’t listen D.wasn’t listening 31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ＿＿＿coffee. A.prefer B.preferred C.have preferred D.am preferring 32.-- Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? -- No, it ＿＿＿＿ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A.was raining B.had been raining C.would be raining D.rained 33.The vegetables didn’t taste very good.They＿＿＿＿too long. A.had been cooked B.were cooked C.had cooked D.cooked 34.-- Remember the first time we met, Jim? -- Of course I do.You ＿＿＿＿＿ in the library. A.were reading B.had read C.have read D.read 35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿＿＿＿＿ the cloth ＿＿＿＿ well. A.have told； washes B.have been told； washes C.was told； washed D.have been told； is washed 36.-- What were you up to when your parents came in? -- I＿＿＿＿＿for a while and＿＿＿＿＿some reading. A.was playing； was going to do B.played； did C.had played； was going to do D.had played； did 37.-- Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. -- Never mind, ＿＿＿＿＿ it myself tonight. A.I’m going to post B.I’ve decided to post C.I’ll post D.I’d rather post 38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ＿＿＿＿＿. A.I’m not invited B.I was not invited C.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited 39.-- Is Tom still smoking ? -- No.By next Saturday he ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A.will go B.will have gone C.will have been D.has been going 40.All but one＿＿＿＿take part in the conference＿＿＿＿tomorrow. A.is going to； that is to take place B.are going to； that is about to take place C.are going to； that is to be taken place D.are going to； which is to be held

20. 选D。先将复合句还原成两个简单句：Is this the watch?　 You wish to have it repaired. 不难发现it 指代的是the watch，而在定语从句中，it 的句法作用已被关系代词(尽管已经省略)所替代，故应将it 舍去，以免重复。

　 同学们，通过以上典型试题的分析与讲练，请同学们再分析剩下的练习。

21---36：ADBCA　 BDAAA　 ACDCB　 C

19. 选D。答题时，学生一般都能很快排除A，因为travel 与the car 之间并不存在动宾关系；亦能排除C，因为in、on 两个介词中，car 通常只与前者搭配；而在剩下的两个选项中，却极容易误选B，为什么B 是错误的呢？为便于理解，我们不妨将题干先转换为这样两个简单句：She was traveling _____the car.(car前的冠词不可丢，因为题干中的关系代词which d 意义上等同于先行词the car。)The car was late. 由于by car系习语，car前不能加入冠词，故空格处只能填in.　

18. 选A。 还原成主动句可以更清楚地看出空格处是补语，应选用形容词clean来充当。

17. 选A。 将原句还原成主动句后可以更准确地把握主、宾语之间的逻辑关系。本题只有选make up for(弥补)，句子才合乎逻辑。　

16. 选B。 还原成主动句后可知，句中有consider(认为)sb to do 这样一个句型。而选项A 根据动作的先后关系不难排除。

15. 选A。 看到该题，有的学生会认为四个选项似乎都可选用，因为这四个动词均能接动词不定式，但只要我们将原句改为主动语态便会发现空格后接的是sb to do这样一个复合结构，四个动词中唯有wished 能接这样的结构。