题目列表(包括答案和解析)
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如:
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如:
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. 连词because可引导表语从句。如:
I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。
3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类:
(1)从属连词that.如:
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2)从属连词whether, as, as if.如:
He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:
All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.
这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如:
It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词 where, when, how, why.
如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释:
2. 构成:关联词+简单句
1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,请你根据下表内容的提示,为中学生英语报写一篇有关“Earth Hour ”的短文,谈谈你对此活动的认识及你在节能活动中所能做的事。
活动内容 |
全球节能活动,每年三月份最后一个星期六的晚上,家庭及企业关灯一小时 |
活动目的 |
有利于提高节能意识; …… |
具体做法 |
离开教室时记得关灯; …… |
注意:
1. 短文的开头已经给出,不计入总次数;
2. 可根据内容要点适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;
3. 词数120左右。
参考词汇:企业enterprise; 意识:awareness
Earth Hour is an annual international event created by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
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