题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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12.Sunday    A.stay  B.everyday  C.holiday  D.delay

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11.advice    A.absence  B.account  C.pattern  D.patience

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10.B limited  A.advanced  B.decided C.worked D.prefused

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9.occur     A.ocean B.opposite C.official D.offer

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8.silence    A.weight  B.ceiling  C.bargain   D. height

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6.rush     A.dull  B. butcher  C. sugar  D push

7 foot     A.flood  B food  C wool     D.blood

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1.spare   A. fear  B. earn  C. pear  D. beard 2.navy     A neighbor B. nationality C .relative   D. valley 3.unit    A. fierce B. nephew   C. juice  D .sure 4.gentle   A. organise B. bargain  C .regular  D .charge 5.journey   A. merchant B. courtyard  C energy D serious

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1]语音试题:从A.B.C.D.四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

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2、语调 1)  升调:一般疑问句。↗

2)  降调:陈述句,特殊疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。↙

3)  选择疑问句以及多项并列时前面升调↑,最后一项用降调降↙。

[专题训练与高考预测]

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1、重音

1)单词重音

A)双音节词

a)一般在第一个音节重读。如:letter, sorry

b)有前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。如:a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port,  res'pect com'pare, in'form通知, dis'cuss,  mis'take,  pre'pare, em'ploy雇用, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, trans'late 

c)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的词,有两个重音。

'out'side, 'in'side, 'well-'known, 'un'like, 'fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 're'tell, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war 

B)多音节词 a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult,  'family, e'conomy经济, oppor'tunity, 

b)词尾有  -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。

9emplo'yee,雇员,  9engi'neer工程师,   9ciga'rette香烟,  Japa'nese,  /9dVAp[5nI:z/  K.K

2)句子重音

A) 英语的节奏:(轻)-轻-重-轻-(轻) 或   重-轻-(轻)(轻)重

B) 读英语句子时间的长短:是由句子中的重读词的数目决定,而不是汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定。

C) 实词重读,虚词轻读 (冠词,单音节介词,单音节连词,助动词,情态动词和系动词be.)

D) 实词不重读的特殊情况 a)实词第二次出现: He thinks of that as a child thinks. 

b) 一个名词被第二个名词修饰: I met her in the railway station. 

c) 代替词: Which book do you want?  The small one. 

d) 感叹词中的 what 和how:What a good day it is!  How beautiful she is!

e) street 在专有名词中: Wangfujing Street.

f) this在这些短语中: this morning/afternoon/evening

E)虚词重读的特殊情况 

a) 情态动词,助动词和系动词be在句首,句尾和否定时:

Do you like it?  Yes, I do.

Are you a doctor?  Yes, I am.  

Can you help me?  Yes, I can. I don't like you. He isn't a worker. 

b) 情态动词表示可能,惊奇和肯定时:

They may come this evening. Can it be five already?

c) 介词在句首和句尾: In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.

F)其实句子重音与说话人要强调的内容也有关。

The boy near me wants to make dumplings.  (体会重读不同划线部份的含义)

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