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7. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday. 

A. to be held      B. held        C. being held     D. holding

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6. Hanks was the first biologist ________ one plant to another, making plant species richer.

 A. to transplant   B. transplanted   C. transplanting   D. transplant

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5. With the world changing fast, we have something new    with all by ourselves every day.

A. deal          B. dealt       C. to deal        D. dealing 

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4. The government plans to bring in new laws _______ parents to take more responsibility for the

education of their children. 

A. forced       B. forcing       C. to be forced     D. having forced 

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3. Peter received a letter just now     his grandma would come to see him soon.

A. said            B. says          C. saying            D. to say 

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2. There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

A. indicate         B. indicating        C. to indicate         D. to be indicating

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1. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket         the desert. 

A. covering        B. covered       C. cover                D. to cover

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4.    having done/ having been done  常作状语

doing与说明对象之间表主动,与谓语动词同时发生

having done说明对象之间表主动,在谓语动词之前发生

having been done表说明对象之间被动,在谓语动词之前发生

1) Turning around, he saw a car driving up.(表主动,与谓语动词saw同时发生)

= When he _________ around, he saw a car driving up.

2) Having finished his homework, he went to bed.(表主动,发生在谓语动词went之前)

=After he _________ __________ his homework, he went to bed.

3) Having been separated for millions of years, Australia has a lot of unique plants and animals that cannot be found in any other continent. (表被动,发生在谓语动词has之前)

= Because Australia _________ _________ ___________for millions of years, it has a lot of unique plants and animals that cannot be found in any other continent.

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第一组

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3.    to be doing/to do have done/to have been done  常作宾语

常用于以下句型:

sth/sb is said(reported/thought/believed/considered) to do…

sb/sth pretend (happen) to do…

sb/sth is likely to do…

to do 与说明对象之间表主动和将来;  

to be doing说明对象之间表主动和进行

to do have done说明对象之间表主动,在谓语动词之前已发生;  

to have been done说明对象之间表被动,在谓语动词之前已发生。

1) He is said to study abroad.

=It is said that he _________  __________abroad.

2) He is said to be studying abroad.

=It is said that he _________  ___________ abroad.

3) He is said to have studied abroad. (表主动,在谓语动词is said之前发生)

=It is said that he studied (has studied) abroad.

4) Liu Xiang was reported to have broken the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

(表主动,发生在谓语动词was reported之前)

=It was reported that Liu Xiang had broken the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

5) Loulan City is believed to have been covered by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.

  (表被动,发生在谓语动词is believed之前)

=It is believed that Loulan city was covered by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.

When I came in, he happened to go out.

When I came in, he happened to be having dinner.

When I came, he happened to have finished his homework.

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2.    to do/ to be done作状语时的区别:

to do 与说明对象之间表____________;

to be done 表_____________.

He hurried back home to tell his father he had won the first place.

He went there to be trained for a pilot.

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