题目列表(包括答案和解析)
1、重点词汇
考点一 alternative
[基础过关]n.选择对象;(两者或以上)选择
have no alternative but to do sth.: 只能做某事;除---外别无选择
We have no alternative but to go on.
除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地
There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory.
除了战斗直到胜利,别无选择
[拓展延伸] alternative n.[C] 可能的选择,可能性之一。近义词,choice。
adj. 选择性的, 二中择一的
alternative v. 交替;轮流
alternatively adv. 交替地,作为另一种选择的
alternate vt. 使交替;vi.交替; adj. 交替的;轮流的
[典型例题]
In this school, the students have three____courses, and seven___courses.
A. required; alternative B. requiring; alternative
C. required; alternate D. requiring; alternate
[答案]A 考查词义和词性
[点拨]require(尤指根据法规) 规定、需要,此处用过去分词required修饰courses时因为两者之间为被动关系。后空意思为选择,选其一,alternative意思符合
考点二 interrupt
[基础过关]v中断,打扰,打断,插嘴
Rain interrupted our baseball game.下雨中断了我们的捧球比赛
The baby interrupted me while I was on the phone.
我在打电话时,婴儿干扰了我
It is rude to interrupt.打断别人的话,是不礼貌的
“Don't interrupt,”he said. 他说:“别插嘴”
[拓展延伸] interrupt sb/sth with sth. 用…打扰/打断
interrupter n .造成中断或中止的人或事物
interruption n.[U] 中断、中止 [C]阻碍物,障碍物
[典型例题]
Traffic in the city was _______ by a snowstorm.
A. blocking B. hold up C. interrupted D. hold back
[答案]C 考查动词词义辨析
[点拨]Traffic和谓语动作的关系为被动,只有C项符合
考点三 preserve
[基础过关]v.保护、维持、保存
preserve sth. from 使---免遭----
You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼
It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.
警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序
[拓展延伸] preservable adj. 可保存的
preservation n. 保存
preserver n. 保护者,保存者
[点拨]辨析:
preserve v. 保护、维持、保存
conserve v. 保存、保护(强调珍惜)
reserve v. 指意见、看法的保留;或座位的预定
protect v. 保护
[典型例题]
In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority____ extinction.
A. against B. with C. beyond D. from
[点拨]D 考查固定搭配
[点拨]preserve sth. from 使---免遭----,符合句意
考点四 relief
[基础过关]n.减轻,解除
bring /seek/find/give/feel relief 带来/寻求/得到/予以/感到解脱
much to one’s relief=to one’s great relief 使某人宽慰的------
relief road 备用车道
relief map 地形图
I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.
听说我已经通过了考试,感到轻松多了
[拓展延伸]v. relieve one’s feelings 发泄感情
relieve sb. of 解除某人的(负担)等;
The minister was relieved of his post. 部长被解除了职务
[典型例题]
Hearing the news that her son was found,she breathed a sign of_______.
A. excitement B. joy C. relief D. belief
[答案] C 考查词义辨析
[点拨]按照句意此处为减轻忧虑,松了一口气,C项符合
考点五 regardless of
[基础过关]不注意、不顾、不管
They went there regardless of danger 他不顾危险地去了。
[拓展延伸]regardless adv. 无论如何;不管;不顾
I must make the decision regardless. 不管怎样我得做决定。
近义词/短语:disregarding /in spite of /despite 它们意义和用法相同,区别不大。
regardlessness n. 不注意
[典型例题]
Some people act regardless _____what will happen afterwards.
A. with B. as C. of D. for
[答案]C 考查固定结构
[点拨]regardless of不顾、不管符合句意
考点六 cut up
[基础过关]切碎;使伤心,严厉批评
Peter, why don’t you cut up vegetables? 彼得,为何不把蔬菜切碎呢?
[拓展延伸]由cut 组成的常用词组:
cut off 切断;剪掉
cut down vt. 砍伐;削减
cut in 打断
cut out 剪去,删去,略去
cut into pieces 砍成碎片
Don't cut in while I'm talking. 我说话时别插嘴
[典型例题]
When the mother returned, she saw her son _____vegetables into pieces.
A. cut down B. cut up C. to cut down D.to cut up
[答案]B 考查cut 短语和非谓语动词用法
[点拨]cut down砍伐;削减不合句意;由see sb. do sth.句式可知C
考点七 look ahead
[基础过关]向前看,计划未来
They are looking ahead what they’ll do after graduating.
[拓展延伸] look about /around 四下里看,环顾
look over 翻阅,浏览
look up 仰视,查阅
look up to sb. 尊敬某人
look down upon sb. 轻视某人
look into sth. 调查
look out 注意
look forward to 盼望;期待
Look out! There is danger ahead. 当心!前面危险
I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.
我盼望今年暑假见到你
[典型例题]
My students look _______me very much.
A. down upon B. up to C. back to D. into
[答案]B 考查固定短语
[点拨]按照句意:我的学生非常尊敬我。look up to sb.尊敬某人符合句意
3、重点句型
If only it could be just like last year.
4语法知识
现在完成进行时
课时复习方案
Module8 unit5 第一课时
2、重点短语
(1) regardless of 不管,不顾
(2) scare away 吓跑
(3) keep out 不准进入
(4) cut up 切碎
(5) care about 在乎,在意
(6) look ahead 向前看;为将来打算
(7) pull out 拖出;拽出
1.重点单词
(1) alternative n. 选择对象,可能的选择; adj.供选择的,其它的
(2) regardless adj. 不顾,不管
(3) accelerate vt&vi. 加速,促进
(4) arrest vt.& n. 逮扑;吸引;拘留
(5) interrupt vt.&vi 暂时中断或终止;打断---的讲话;打岔
(6) preserve vt. 保存,保藏;n. 禁猎地
(7) analysis n. 分析;analyses(pl.) analyse/analyze vt.
(8) significance n. 意义,重要性; significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
(9) relief n. 减轻或解除(痛苦或忧虑);relieve vt. Relieved adj. 感到快慰的,开心的。
(10)division n. 分割,划分;分界线; divide vt.
(11)affection n. 恋爱,喜爱; affectionate adj. 充满深情的;有爱心的affect影响
3.(2009.江苏卷)30.This special school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and background.
A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of
[答案]B考查介词短语用法
[点拨]according to 根据 regardless of 不管,不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就...而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何
知识网络
[考点概览]
2.(2009.天津卷)10. The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of
[答案]A 考查介词短语用法
[点拨]along with同---一道;next to 在---近旁;在隔壁;次于;regardless of 忽视,不理睬;far from表示距离的远离;远远不,完全不,决不后跟名词,动名词后形容词;此处句意为艺术展决不是一个失败,而是一个巨大的成功,可知选A符合句意
6. 现在完成进行时一直是高考的热点,2010年也不例外,考生在复习备考中要注意现在完成时和现在完成进行时的辨析
[真题品析]
1 At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. [2007 上海卷]
A. spared B. Protected C. preserved D. developed
[答案]C 考查动词词义辨析
[点拨]按照句意此处为保存、保藏的意思C项符合。A项抽出、均出;B项保护;D项形成、发展
4.If only句型是应用的常用句型,后面需要接虚拟语气。该句型常与only if进行辨析。2006年江苏卷把if only作为干扰项出现 2010年极有可能考查if only, only if的辨析
3.Regardless of 为新课标重点短语。本短语多与in spite of ,inplace of, despite等放在一起考查;2009年天津卷作为干扰项出现;2009年江苏卷考查过。考生要掌握它的意义,以及和其它介词短语的辨析
2.ancelerate为考试常见词,对它的命题角度多从搭配入手;经常与它一起考查的有:promote, improve,advance,increase等
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com