题目列表(包括答案和解析)
26. I met several people there, two of _____were foreigners.
A. whom B. them C. who D. which
此题选A,two of whom were foreigners为非限制性定语从句
对比:I met several people there, two of _____ being foreigners.
A. whom B. them C. who D. which
题选B,two of them being foreigners不是一个完整的句子,因为句子没有谓语,而只有非谓语动词 being
25. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
此题选A,none of whom could ...为非限制性定语从句
对比:He had a lot of friends, but none of _____ could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
此题选B,由于句中有并列连词 but,整个句子为并列句,因此选them
He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. which C . it D. what
同学们看了上面一题的分析后,也许会毫不犹豫地认为此题应选 B,理由是none前没有并
列连词 and或 but,但这次又错了。此题的最佳选项应是A,注意此句与上面一句有着本
质的不同,即此句的 translated不是谓语,而是一个非谓语动词(过去分词),所以逗号
后面其实不是一个完整的句子,而是一个独立结构。假若在 translated前加一个助动词 w
as,则此题应选(which),构成一个非限制性定语从句。所以做这类题要特别小心,千万
不要想当然,更不要受思维定势的影响。
24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.
A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped
此题的最佳答案不是B,而是C,其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the bus用做伴随状语,即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是,如果选B,将to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语行不行呢?不行。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”,而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”,换句话说,将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因,下面一题也应选hoping:He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college.
A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped
23. I’d try even if I may fail ___ __ sit there worrying in time of trouble.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
A考查than短语。rather than:而不是。
22. -Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. -But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____believe it!
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D.needn’t
本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议;选项B表示推测;选项C表示禁止;选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为B。
21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than
other than的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是
20.-What do you think of the concert? -I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.
A. as B. more C. most D.very
A 这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought。
19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.
A. that B. since C. because D. because of
what he has stolen from the bank是名词性从句,所以应该用介词because of
18. ______ nice,the food was all eaten up soon.
A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste
taste是系动词,没有被动,答案A表示原因。对比:
____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此题应选D,表示条件。
17. - How long have you been here? - ______ the end of last month,
A. In B. By C. At D. Since
since引导的介词短语和现在完成时连用
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com