题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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26. I met several people there, two of _____were foreigners.  

 A. whom   B. them    C. who   D. which

此题选A,two of whom were foreigners为非限制性定语从句

对比:I met several people there, two of _____ being foreigners. 

 A. whom  B. them  C. who  D. which

题选B,two of them being foreigners不是一个完整的句子,因为句子没有谓语,而只有非谓语动词 being

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25. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money.

 A. whom    B. them   C. which   D. who

此题选A,none of whom could ...为非限制性定语从句

对比:He had a lot of friends, but none of _____ could lend him any money.

 A. whom   B. them  C. which  D. who

此题选B,由于句中有并列连词 but,整个句子为并列句,因此选them

He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.

 A. them  B. which C . it  D. what 

同学们看了上面一题的分析后,也许会毫不犹豫地认为此题应选 B,理由是none前没有并

列连词 and或 but,但这次又错了。此题的最佳选项应是A,注意此句与上面一句有着本

质的不同,即此句的 translated不是谓语,而是一个非谓语动词(过去分词),所以逗号

后面其实不是一个完整的句子,而是一个独立结构。假若在 translated前加一个助动词 w

as,则此题应选(which),构成一个非限制性定语从句。所以做这类题要特别小心,千万

不要想当然,更不要受思维定势的影响。 

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24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus. 

 A. hope   B. to hope   C. hoping  D. hoped

 此题的最佳答案不是B,而是C,其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the bus用做伴随状语,即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是,如果选B,将to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语行不行呢?不行。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”,而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”,换句话说,将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因,下面一题也应选hoping:He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college. 

 A. hope  B. to hope  C. hoping  D. hoped 

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23. I’d try even if I may fail ___  __ sit there worrying in time of trouble.

   A. rather than   B. other than    C. more than   D. less than

A考查than短语。rather than:而不是。

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22. -Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.  -But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____believe it!

A. shouldn’t  B. wouldn’t  C. mustn’t   D.needn’t

本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议;选项B表示推测;选项C表示禁止;选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为B。

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21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.

A. rather than  B. more than  C. other than   D. less than

other than的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是

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20.-What do you think of the concert?  -I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.

A. as   B. more   C. most   D.very

A 这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought。

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19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.

A. that   B. since  C. because   D. because of

what he has stolen from the bank是名词性从句,所以应该用介词because of

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18. ______ nice,the food was all eaten up soon.

A. Tasting  B. Taste  C. Tasted   D. To taste

taste是系动词,没有被动,答案A表示原因。对比:

____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此题应选D,表示条件。

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17. - How long have you been here? - ______ the end of last month,

A. In   B. By   C. At   D. Since

since引导的介词短语和现在完成时连用

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