题目列表(包括答案和解析)
36. I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure.
A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain
从语意上看,D肯定不能选;从英语习惯上看,A和C也不能选;此题最佳答案为B。请再看几例:
He is likely to arrive a bit late.他可能会晚到一会儿。
It's likely that he will go abroad.他可能会出国。
注意:虽然possible和likely均可表示“可能”,但两者的搭配是不同的,即可说someone is likely to do sth,但不能说someone is possible to do sth。如:他有可能会同她一道去。
正:He is likely to go with her.正:It's likely that he will go with her.
误:He is possible to go with her.正:It's possible that he will go with her.
另外,还可说:It's possible for him to go with her.
35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.
A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention
但其含义区别甚大:not to mention=更不用说,此外还有:not to say=虽不能说,即使不能说。如:He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English.
他会法语和日语,更不用说英语了。
David is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete.
戴维漂亮精明,而且还是个优秀的运动员。
It is warm, not to say hot. 天气虽说不上热,但也够暖了。
He was impolite, not to say rude. 他即使不是粗鲁,至少也是没有礼貌。
34. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.
A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that
通常情况下,介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except, but等除外),遇此情况,应在that从句前加上 the fact(此时the fact用做介词宾语,其后that从句用做the fact的同位语)。
33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
此题应选C,其余三项都很容易误选。误选A,认为介词后应接关系代词which(但是,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词);B或D也不能选择,因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句,但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面,引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语)。选C,what引导的是宾语从句,用做介词after的宾语,其中的what可理解为some time that。
32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?
A. that B. which C. where D. what
此题很容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词shop,在此用做介词around的宾语。此分析语法上并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个商店,在它的附近我们可以买到梳妆用品。这样的句意显然不合事理,因为人们通常总是在商店里面买东西,而不是在商店附近买东西。其实此题的最佳选项应是C,其中的around是副词(意为“在附近”),而不是介词,其后where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词shop,句意为:附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品的商店?
31. ___ smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
题选C,现在分词短语smoking here为修饰anyone的定语
30. _____ seen smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
题选C,过去分词短语seen smoking here为修饰anyone的定语(可视为anyone who is seen smoking here之省略)
29. _____ with a good education can apply for the job.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
此题题选C,介词短语with a good education为修饰anyone的定语
27. She may have missed the train, in _____ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A. whose B. that C. which D. what
此题容易误选 A,因为不少同学认为在定语从句中能用做定语的关系代词的只有 whose。其实除 whose可用做定语外,which也可用做定语,只是含义上有差别:在此情况下,whose的意思相当于one's,而 which的意思则相当于 that或 this。比较:
(1) This is Mary, whose[= and her] father we met last week.
(2) Call again at 11, by which time[= and by that time] the meeting should be over.
注:若27题中的逗号前如果有连词 and,则可选 B(that)。
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com